1909-05-06 — Page 5

Hongkong Telegraph 港電新報 士蔑新聞 All

Telegrams.

HONGKONG TEX ORAPH”

BERVICE.

INTERNATIONAL AMENITIES.

"CHINA'S APPRECIATION TO THE POWERS.

{By, courtesy of the "Sheung `Po."}

Peking, 5th May.

It is proposed by the Grand Council to dispatch high officials of the Imperial family to the various countries to return thanks for having sont special representatives to attend the funeral of His Late Imperial Majesty.

RUSSIA AND CHINA,

THE PENDING QUESTIONS.'

[By courtesy of the "Sheung, Po.”| '

Peking, 5th May. The Russian Government has despatched a telegram to the Special Davoy to settle all questions which have been pending for years with China.

C. MIS, N. Co,

NATIONALIZATION OF THE STEAMSHIP LINE. -

[By couciene, of the,“Sheung Po."]

Peking, 5th May, "It has been definitely settled that the China Morchants' Steam Naviga- tion Co. is to be brought under the control of the Ministry of Posts and Communications.

MACAO BOUNDARY

QUESTION

PROHIBITING MEETINGS AT

CANTON.

-\Ry courtray of the “Sheung Po"]

Peking, Otli May.

The Portuguesa Minister has re- quested the Waiwupu to telegraph to Viceroy Chung Jen-chun, of Canton, to prohibit the Cantonese from holding meetings to discuss the question of the delimitation of the boundaries of Macao.

JAPAN SUGAR COMPANY SCANDAL

FURTHER ARRESTS.

According to the Japan Chronic d'of a:th ute, .nn Friday and Saturday were arrested Mr Naits Rhachi, a Progressist member in the Diet for Hyego prefecture, Messrs Yasuda Kun and Kanzaki Tobyo, Progresist members, and Mesars, Saashi and Okazo, ex-members of of the Diez belonging to the Progressist party. It is reported that Mr. Naito has since been released. On Friday 21 persons were nader arrest, exclusive of those mentioned above,

♪.

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH THURSDAY, MAY 6, 1909.

TEMPTED SUICIDEN

INSANITY THE CAUSE,

A close watch has since baan köpt on the minle

takon.

to some go million tuela. A daid army of 300,cod men would entail a minimum annual expandi- „ture of so'million taois. About 25 million tsolu

will be required to cover initial expenditure co uniforms and armaments, and another 25 mil lions for arsenals and stores. A large pak of

and it is owing to their poverty that the saw army is being so slowly formedo

produce annually, ap, more than 50 mountain gups. The Government proposes to abolish provincial arsenals, and to establish instead three large ones, situated in the north, centre, and south. Of these only the Hanyang arsenal

exists.

SHANGHAI ALHAMBRA

Today's

Advertisements,

RAID BY MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES.

One of the boldest stops aver taken by the governing authorities to rid the community of TO-NIGHT TO-NIGHT!! an objectionable feature was taken yesterday

matter into its own hands. In the meantime

FIRST CHANGE

OF

PROGRAMME:

THE

MENAGERIE.

INTRODUCING

NEW SCENES, NEW FEATS,”

JU"NEW ANIMALS, NEW.FACES.

SKILL DARING & GORGEOUS..

Time and Prices as usual,

Box Plan at ROBINSON PIANO CO.

No 200 Queen's Road East was the scene of a commotion at an early hour this morning When a Chisaman made a futile attempt to I take his life.' 'It appears that the man, a plane. / this financial burden must fall on the provinces, when a sald was made upon the Albammbrá, and GRAND SUCOESS OF:

catter by profession, was driven to commit the

before the management of this house of cater act, bwing, it is believed, to an unhinged

taibment, were aware of what was happening mind. The weapon used by the would-be second difficulty is the provision of anthe roulette tables were removed, reports the suicide was a plane-knife, which the man adequate supply of arms. Relatively great Shanghai Afar,ury of 1st inst. The Alhambra used in his business. There was the usual hue advances bave been made in the production and its protection by the Spanish, authorities and cry on the alarm being given, and by the of small arms. In 1907 the arsenals and are too well known to require mention here, time the Police had entered the house small arms factories at Wachang, Te Chou, and suffice it to say that the Municipal Coun it was discovered that the unfortunate man's Canton, Shanghal, Chengto, and Kaifeng Fucil despairing of ever getting action taken attempt to end his life war of a bold and began the manufacture of single-leading by the Spanish Consul, yesterday took the HIPPODROME serious nature, his throat being badly cut. A small arms. These factories can torn out a Chiness docter from the Tang Wa Hospital esximum of toros rifles a year, Le, enough there are no Spanish Consular officials in CIRCUS AND attended to the man's self-inflicted wounds, but for four divisions at peace, strength. In the Shanghai, Spanish interests being under the there is little hope for his recovery and the man production of guns China's capacity is stil control of the Austro-Hungarian Consulate, in all probability dead at time of writing smaller. The new scheme aims at equipping and yesterday's raid was made without refere

Each division with 54 guns (36'feld, 18 moun-

ence to this authority. Aware that in the early movements by the Police is whose custody hetain); At present, however, the arsenals can afternoon the Albanibra is as a ralo deserted, will remain prior to the proper steps being

the Captain-Superintendent, who organised the raid, timed his arrival there for three o'clock. He was assined by the other Su perintendents only, none of the rank and file of the force taking part in the raid, and they * "proceeded to the scens of operations in carriages and motor cars." On entering the peoflies only a Sikh watchman and the Chi- nest boys were found and the door of the roulette mom being locked the officers pro ceeded to the back of the premises, and open- ing a wit dow entered the room. Without loss of time they proceeded to remove the table and everything was golog quietly when the watchman came upon the scene. He was armed with a revolver, and seeing what

once drew the pistol, and took aim at the the maller into his own hands, for he at was happening evidently, decided to take pa

Cap'ala-Superintendent in a threatening man- ner. For any such contingency the police were prepared, and without niuch ado the watchman' was forced back, and put quietly out of the premiers Within less than half an hour the tables had been removed and piled on the car.| riages which were in waiting, but as the party wat about to take its departure the Sikh again made his appearance and once more covered a couple of the men with his revolver. This time be was on a Municipal road, so that his action rendered him liable to prosecution. Here frained from shooting, and thus the raid pass

CHINA'S MODERN ARMY,

CONDITION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS. A Paking correspondent of the Manchester Guardian sends some details of China's new army, respecting which he says activity is most marked in Vanchuris, Cheklang, and Fukien, where the Japanese are most active, whereas in Turkestan, Kansub, and Mongolia, spheres of Russian influence, an special efforts are being made.

latter is a problem to which no solution hat yet been found. Nevertheless, China has her. scheme, und, beblod it, an overwhelming sup ply of meo:

A third difficulty lies in this that while on paper the control of the Lu Chun Pu seems complete, to practice it can bardly be consider ed so, since, whilst provinces are responsible for the support of provincial quotes, the Cen tral Government has little control over provin cial finances. These are controlled by viceroy and governors. It would seem, then, that the success of the new scheme will to a great extent At the end of 197 there existed eight & visions, 16 mixed brigades, and three depend either as lange tin arena to tough of 455. tif there bedies very few could regiments, giving a total in officers and ineceform of China's financial system. The former are not likely to be readily forthcoming; the be brought up to. war strength owing to an insufficient supply of reservists and equips ment. What advance was made during 1908 it is impossible to say, though the recent marz zvrás, in which from 21,000 to 22,000 mep in all arms took part, gave proof of steadily- increasing efficiency. The completion of the new programme, however, will result in an 'army on a peace footing of 401,600 men, and on a war footing of 1,011,300. A1 to the scheme on which this army is to be built up, the highest unit io peace in the division, with an establish ment of 748&ficers and 10,436 mes. The Highest unit in war is the army corps, which cossists, is addition to the peace division, gia reserve brigade, and three reserve battalions. Ech of the 30 peace divisions is to be brought up to war strengra in this 'manner.

AN OPIUM-SMOKING LAYOUT,

HIGH PRICES FOR PIPES, An opium-smoking layout consists of about adores distinct articles, although only half of them are absolutely necessary for smoking, and in case of emergency a person cnu'd get along with four-pipe, bowl, lamp and yephock. Of these the pipe is fint in importance, says the Washington Post.

To-day the action of the police formed the

NEXT MATINEER SATURDAY, at 3.30 P.M. the Performance.

Special Trams will be run before and after

Doors open at 8 F.M. Overture 9.P.M.

Circus, according to usual custom throughout N.B. The Management of the Hippodrome their tour of the East, beg to invite all Child- rep of all Orphanages in the Colony to their WEDNESDAYS and SATURDAYS, at Matiores during their stay in Hongkong, 3:30 PM

A. JACKSON, Representative. Hongkong, 6th May, 1999.

388 AMERICAN AND MANCHURIAN LINE.

NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES...

FROM NEW YORK AND SINGAPORE

THE Steamship

"KORANNA,"

Captain Beare, having arrived from the above Ports, Consignees of Cargo are hereby informed that their Goods are being landed at their risk into the Godowns of the Hongkong Limited, Kowloon, and stored at Consignens and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company, risk and expense,

days of the steamer's arrival bere, aller wilch All Claims must be presented within fiftsen date they cannot be recognized.

principal topic of conversation in town, and to be left in the Godowns, where they will be All broker, chafed, and damaged Goods are rumours were current to the effect that the Al-examined on WEDNESDAY, rath inst, at hambra had been smashed up. These are quite 3FM without foundation, for the premises are not in the least injured, as a representative of the Mercury was able to see this afternoon. Ia fact one of the men in the place pleaded the atmost ignorance of what had occurred, sating that the whast had been going as usual last sight. There is no doubt that many attended the Alhambra with the object of gambling, bui were of course unable to do so, though the usual concert took place. It is understood

Opium pipes vary in s zo, price, colour, matered off in an almost uneventful manner, Fials, quality and beauty. Those of the better grade are made, of ivory, are used only by well. to-da snickers, and cost anywhere from £5 to The educational part of the new scheme 40. The pipes generally used are made co- provides for four different classes of military tirely from bamboo, and cost a ywhere from schools, graduates of which alone will in futures to 10. These prices relate to old pipes, be eligible for the positive of officers, though second hand: until the supply is sufficient individuals select ed from the old organisations will be utilised. he lowest cliss is formed by the preparatory schools which are established is all the provin ces. They are ad in number, and are responsi ble for what is usually called grounding" gamely, instruction in elementary-general knowledge. Aller prising three years in these schools candidates pass to the military middle schools. These are four in number, and in them general education is extended and a beginning made in military, instruction. Students are to undergo two years' theoretical and four months' practical training, after which they pass into the war school, where teaching is of a purely

A new bamboo pipe, which no one cares to smoke until it has besa thoroughly seasoned; costs savetal dollars, is of a light brown or yellowish tipt, and resembles a piece of fibing pale in appearance. Only after continuous smoking for perhaps several years will it begin to develop that rich, glossy, brown colour similar-to-a-meerschaum-tobacco pipe colops so much desired by smokers. In fact, says the Washington Post there is really more difference between a good oplum pipe and a poor one than there is between a high grade French briar tobacco pipe and a Missouri Corncob.

The average opium pipe is 18,or 20 inches

|

have left the Godowns, and all Goods remaining No Claims will be admitted after the Goods

undelivered after the 12th May will be subject. to rent. ... ¡

Intimations.

THE DAIRY FARM CO., LTD.

Have much pleasura in auaouncing: farther,

REDUCTIONS

IN

BUTTER PRICES

FROM 1ST MAY, 1909,

"Buttercup, Prand

Dairymaid" Brand Daisy Brand.

cents per ib.

May be had in lib, pats. Hongkong, 3rd May, 100g.

COLD STORAGE:

THE HONGKONG ICE COMPANY, TLTD NYE DOW 10,000 Cubic feet of

GULD STORAGE available at EAST POINT. Stores will be Open, at to a.M) and (P.M. daily, Sunday axcepted, to receive and deliver perishable goods

G. K. HAXTON,

Hongkong, 6th January, 1000,

Public Companies.

UNION INSURANCE BOCIETY OF

|--CANTON, LIMITED, Sa

NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS,

NOTICE hereby given that an EXTRA- ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING of the Society will be held at its Head Office, No. 2 Queen's Buildings, Victoria, Hongkong, TO-MORROW, the 7th May, 1909, at 12.30 P.M., for the purpose of confirming the following Special Resolution, which was duly passed at an' Extraordinary Meeting of the Society held on the 21st April, 1909 :—

That the Memorandum and Articles; of" "Association of the Society be respectively "extended, altered and amanded so as to rend as shown in the pilot signed for the "purpose of identification by the Chair

man of this Meating and that stich az- "sedded, altered and amended Memoran "dum and Articles of Association be henceforth adoptad as the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Society. to the exclusion, of those heretofora "prevailing" **

Articles of Association can be seen at the Prints of the proposed Memorandum and Socisty's Office, or obtained on application there,

By Order of the Board of Director,

10. MONTAGUE EDE

Secretary, t Rongkong, 6th May, 1909.

F36x

No Fire Insurance has boon effected, Bills of Lading will be countersigned by

SHEWAN, TOMES & CO. THE CHINA TRADERS' INSURANCE

Agents. Hongkong, 6th May, 1909

~1397-

FOR SINGAPORE, PENANG and-

at MG. D Musso has been in communica tien with the poi ce on behalf of the Alhambra, and it is thought not unlikely that the manage ment may take proceedings against the Munici- pal Council for its action. In the meantime the nighly entertainments will more than likely go op, as there is no abjection to these on the part of the Council.

FREEMASONRY IN SHANGHAI, instant, at à 2.6.

military character, and where they remain one in length, although they often come as long as and a half year. If they pass a satisfactory-two feet and as short as 12 inches. They also and the best of them, after two years' service, others are two inches in diameter. Even on. eximination they then become lieutenants, vary in circumference. Some are so inch,

INAUGURATION OF DISTRICT GRAND MASTER, are drafted into the Staff College, which is the commonest kid there is usually an ivory The Shanghai Mercury, of rst last; says:- ion. The higher positions is the nimy will mouthpiece to the saddle is the body of the the most important, Masonic function which edtrusted with advanced professional educa mouthpiece an inch or so in length. From the The Masonic Hall was last night the scene of only be given to men who have graduated at pipa proper. The saddle is that pait, which has taken place to Shanghai in recent years, she Staff College. Up to the present only the holds the bowl-in place, and is generally situat-Warabipful Brother Robert Sotcliffs ivy being first of these four classes of schools has existed, ed about ball, way balween the centre of the The remainder are to be established as students stem and the end. On the ordinary pipes the issue from the preparatory schools. In some addles are in tio or brass; on the finer ones provinces there are also certain special schools they are of silver, and even gold is sometimes -veterinary, pharmaceutical, and medical used. but ibose have not advanced very far. Good

pipes pass for collateral security in nearly all the pawnshops to the larger cities but if que wers to try either to pawn #z seil a atom that had no hooden on it he would be sure to expar ience difficulty.

Immediately behind the saddle is a fantasti. the top graphical schools which have been several inches in height that is an outgrowth work, however, has already been done in cally formed koob of from a half inch to established by all reformed provincial ad of the wood, and is termed the nut or hoodoo. ministrations: As soon as a sufficient number A well-abaned and nicely polished hoodoo is of officers from the now military schools in highly appreciated and valued. by smokers, available there is to be a general lowering of both Caucasian and Mongolian. Superstition the age limits at which officers are to be retired forbids the latter from over-amoking a stem it will thus be seen that the Chinese officer that has no hoodoo on it; in fact, all opium of the future will be a persan of quite different pipes minus inso quer knobs are regarded as calibre fram that of his predecessors, For being fit only for foreigners. these schools are all placed under the super On the 23rd instant a general meeting of the vision of the orw War Office, or Lu Chun Pu, of sealing wax or clay placing them on heatbed Sometimes the Obinese make artificial hoodoos principal shareholders, 10 cposider the forms which was established by an Imperial decree pipes and palming the counterfeits off on us tion of a new board of directors for the com- dated June 5, 1997. It is divided into a Can-phisticated foreigners for a good price. Opium pany, ended without arriving at any decision, tral Department, a Military Council, and ten Baron Shibusaws, it is reported, having with sections. The first acts as a central registry, drawn bis promise to make advances to the and deals with all matters not allotted to any company for some reason not yet known.

of the ten sections. The second deals with Ons of the shareholders attributes the present all questions relating to organisation and in scandal to the action of Baron Sak-tari, when | telligence, whilst the ten secilanı are made ren- Minister of Finance, in, placing Mr. Sakawa in ponsible for such matters as transport and Im office as president of the company. According périal Post, Arms, ammunition, fortifications, re, to the Herki, the shareholder in question bolda cia ring, military justice, remounis and horse that in accepting the shares of the company is breeding. To the War Office is attacked a security for taxes due, Baron Sakaiani's object general Staff consisting of five departmedie, was to increase the credit of Mr. Sukawa, whom subd vi'ed into 15 section. Its prescribed he recommended for the presidency of the com establishme 1858 officers and 14 military pasy. This is responsible for the presen, officials, with clerks and interpretere, and its scandal. When the market value of the shares main duties are the working out of plane of of the company, s'ood" at about, Y120, they military operations, the training of General were taken by the Finance Department at Y60 Staff officers, the supervision of the study of as the security for taxes. This forced up the officers sent abroad and of those drafted into market to about Ytoo, and abare specula the Staff Crilege. At the head of the General lors and the directors began freely to buy Staff is a me-general with a colonel ar vice and sell the shares. - The Florace Department chief. The former is selected by the Emperor "having accepted the shares at Y80, many banks from namdi submitted by the War Minister.

advanced modey on the shares at the same wate. Now, the discovery of the irregularities has brought down the market price to Yrs or We resulting in a heavy loss to the banks which have advanced money on the security. This ja, says this shareholder, of gearse directly dun to the dishonesty of Messrs. Akiyama and

A SERIES OF OBSTACLES,

in considering ky profpects of success we bare Such is the new Chinese military programme. to deal first with finance, and here we are met.

There is only one way of testing an opium pipe without smoking it, and that is to feel its weight. Pipes of quality and value are invari

bly heavy from continuous smoking those. bat haven't been smoked much are fight, both in weight and colour. The longer an opium pipe has been used the better it is of cost, a great deal depends also on the quality of the opium smoked and on the care of the stem in general.

Often a smoker, on getting a new pips, will place it in the care of some Chinaman running an opium folat, partonised by a large number of smokers, with the object of having It used as much as possible for a period of six months or a year, paying the keeper so much for the privilege. This is the only known method of having • pipe broben in quickly, terras clever Chinamen also have ways of their own In addition to the manufacturing of hendes for doctoring opium pipes so as to give them

CALCUTTA

THE Steamship

"LIGHTNING," Captain A. E. Gentles, will be despatched for the abova Ports on TUESDAY, the 17th

For Freight or Passage, apply to

DAVID SASSOON & CÒ, LIMITED,

Agents. -Hongkong, 6th May, 1909.

PUBLIC AUCTION.

to sell by

·PUBLIC AUCTION,"

FOR ACCOUNT OF THE CONCERNED,

SATURDAY,

[398

The following well-known. Race and Fold the 8th May, 19:9; at-5.30 PM at Kennedy's Causeway Bay Repository,

COMPANY, LIMITED.

- NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS:

OTIOE is hereby given that an EXTRA

NORDINARY GENERAL MEETING of the Company will be held at its Head Office, No. 2.Queen's Buildings, Victo:in, Hongkong, TO-MORROW, the 7th May, 1959, at 12:45

for the purpose of confirming the following Special 'Resolution, which was duly passed at an Extraordinary Meeting of the Company. hold on the 21st April, 1909 :- Metaped?

"That the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company he respect. #ively extended, altered and amended so "as to read as shown in the print sigeed for the purpose of identification by the Chairman of this Mesting and that such "extended, altered and amended Memor #andom and Articles of Association be "henceforth adopted as the Memorandum' "and Articles of Association of the Com.. #pany to the exclusion of those heretofor "prevailing.”.........

By Order of the Board of Directors,

C. MONTAGUE EDE..

*Secretary Hongkong, 6th May, 1900.

(361

naugurated is District Grand Master of North- THE Undersigned have received instructions era China, E. C. It had been originally arrang. ed that Rt. Wor Bro. Sir. Paul Chater, D.G.M. of Hongkong and South China, should perform the inauguration ceremony, but awing to his having sustained a somewhat serious accident

place being taken by War. Bru, T. F. Hoogh, the previous week he was unable to attend, his

Deputy D. G. M. af Hongkong and South China. There was a very large attendance of Masous in the hall to witness the ceremony, all the Lodges in Shanghai under the forisdiction of the District Grand Lodge of Northern China having large contingents, while Tesisin, Brown China Pony, Sub-Griffin of this Season, on account of yeste de Directors of the abov

Chinking and Kiukiang Lodge were alic re presented, The local Lodges ander the Scot

fully represented, as was Lodge Jobsoner under ish and Massachusetts constitutions were also the German Constitution. Besides the Deputy District Grand Master the District Grand Lodge of Hongkong and South China was re presented by Wor. Bros., W. J. Tutcher, D.S.G.M., W. H. Wickham, D.J.G.W., A.O'D. Gourdin, D. G. Sec., and ECT. Lewis. A de- potation was also present from the District Grand Lodge of Scottish Freemasonry in Hongkong and South China consisting of Wor. Bro. H. Horley, D.G. Sec., and Wor. Bro. F. Last, F.D.GJ.D. The proceedings were.open- ed by Wor Brother T. W. Kingsmill PA.G.D.C., P.D.G.M, who extended a hearty welcome to the visiting brethren, All being in readiness, Wor. Bro. (vy was received and the inauguration ceremony was gone through in a most impressive manner. After the Rt. Wor. Grand Master,had been dúly instilled and invested, his first duty was to appoins: Wor Bio Williams Charles Murray as Deputy District Grand Master, an appoferment, that met with universal satisfaction,

At the conclusion of the ceremony a large number of brethren adjourned to the Club Concordia where a splendid bouquet was par. of Mr. De Souza was in attendance and render, taken of The Town Band under the direction ed a choice aplection of popular music during

Ponies: "MAVOURNEEN".

"KILLALOC,"

"SHAUNABOO,"

NOTICE.

THE CHINESE ENGINEERING" AND MINING CO., LD.

AN INTERIM DIVIDEND 。 One Shill

MINNOWA ing and Six Peace per Share free of tax

Hack, up to weight?). Hack, broken to harnest, One CHINA FONY

TERMS:AS nsual jane

One CHESTNUT WALER MARE" Lady's

HUGHES & HOUGH, Auctioneers, Sangkong, 6th May, 1909

3 SUGAR IN JAPAN.

FALLING OFF OF IMPORT.

f3*

has been declared by the above Company.

Conpon No. 11 is payable on 1st May at the Chartered Bank of India, Antiralin and China; and Thaktismo-Chinese Bank at Tientsin and Shanghai S

SA DOBIE Agent.

Hongkong, 30th April, 1909

Notices of Firms.

NOTICE.

1386

HAVE This Day resumed my Business of

SHARE and GENERAL BROKER/A

⠀ THOMAS 1, ROSE Hongkong, rat May, 100g.

[3By INTERNATIONAL SLEEPING CAR

waters and

EXPRESS TRAINS 00

(THE

The Qiaka Asahi notes that the prospects of the Dai Nippon Sugar Company still remais. uncertain. The company, which is the largest consumer of cruds sugar, still holds a stock of about 600,000 piculs of crude sugar, and is working its milis at Osaka and Uniti only with the assistance of the Mitsol Bussan Kaisha and the Suzuki Shoten and cannot afford to purchase a new stock. The Kobe and Yokohama Sugar Refining Companies are also keeping down the purchase of stock, Such being the case, the total valus of crude angar friported fato Japan this year up to the end of last month was no more than Y1,200,000 in value, a decrease of Y5,300,000 as comptred with the corresponding in Japan at present amounts to about 1,200,000 period of last year. The stock of Java erdide sagar HAV picuis, which represent about two-fifibs of the

the evening. While the banquet was in pro- spunal consumption, and the stock may last. of bam- grass the usual loyal and Masonic toast, ward". till,

by the great difficulty confronting China in all appearance of age. Not all of the opiam her reform schemes, The Central Govern- pipes in use in this country are ma ment proposes to maintain all headquarters of boo by any me the late directors; who are now under branches, staff, and dep pis: all-schools, shops of the large cities bet the essential cause of the loss is the;) and ursonals,

ng, which we “Caro and Phili Baka

I be will prot

etc., were lea

sing of the season for the

GREAT TRANS-SIBERIAN ROOTE

TO EUROPE.)

عقاد

AVING been appointed AGENTS, for

Page 5Page 6

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.