The Hongkong Telegraph.
NEW SERIES No 4975
CONTENTS.
Birth and Marriage. Loading Articlon:--
A Matter of Moment. Austria-Hungary. The Y.M.C.A. Chang Chih-tung, Chinata Exclusion,
Marking Time..
Our Sister. Colony.
Absent withoirt leave
Telegrams:
Evacuation of Waihaiwei.
Canton-Hankow Railway.
The Peking Oulinge,"
The New Dominion.
The British Squadron in Japan Interport Shooting. Anti-Foreign Rising in Shantung. The Naval Review in Japan. Meetings:-
Legislative Council.
Kayal. 4o. gkorg Yacht Club-
Kowloon Cricketers. Legal Intelligence:-
Cramble v. Siemssep & Co.
Police.
Ghastly Find.
Kittens and Oplum.
Alleged Attempted Murder.
The Notorious Andromeda again. Marriage Lawn-
Delaying Dock Work.
A P.W.), Cake.
Cricket Fighting.
tion..
Mr. H. W. Looker's Sarcasm. Miscellaneous Articles and Reporta :---
The Cricket Season.
At Government House.
Distinguished English Visitors."
New Ordinances.
The Interport kifle Match,
The Clock Tower.
Hongkong Flower Show.
Enterprising Literary Club.
The Promenade Concert.
Masonic "Smoker."
The Y.M.C.A.
Smaker" at Kowloon, Hongkong Corinthian Yacht Club. The Berlin Mission.
Blake Garden..
Property Sale.
Land Sale.
Recreation Geminds
Mr. Chau Tung Shan's Impeachment.
A Chance for Sportsmen.
Water Return.
The Interned Russian Warships.. New Macao lause-tax.
Fires in Macs.
Canton Notes,
1
The Mfikara Disaster. Cantabria low with all hands. Survey Ship Pathfinder. Spanish Gunboat being raised. Ructions on the Logun. Caring for the Sailors. Hankow-Canton Railway, The Yangtsee Valley. Insurrection in Chinese Turkestan.. Chinese Naval Reconstruction..
MAIL SUPPLEMENT
(ESTABLISHED 1881.)
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1905.
the Bohemian frontier, is Slavic also. "The writer makes it clear that as to the Ger. an Empire, its upholders have no wish whatever' to get up a new. "fraticidal war" for the purpose of resuming their former Federal Austrian provinces, and he be lieves that only an internal Austrian revolution could effect that reunion. In that case the German majority in the once Federal provinces of Austria, would certain ly not leave their kingincu in Bohemia the tender mercies of the Czechs. But whichever way events might tend this whole question would be treated by the German nation as one exclusively of its own concern, even as we would do, if, after having Inst one pas of the United Kingdom through an internal war, we found it neces- sary afterwards to renew the broken bond.
THE Y.M.C.A.
(roth October.)
+
a
六年禮
就四十月十英港香
CHANG CHIH-TUNG.
(11th October.)
ever
$13 PER ANNUM.
SINGLE COPY, 25 CENZI
联六十月九年一十三精光
persons decent treatment. At the present. time if a steamship arrives at an American | scholarships are offered to those students
cause they did not happen to be Europeans. who elect to take up the study of various
Of blessed word! The wisdom of the
port having as one of its passengers a Chi- industries. There it has been recognised for
Hongkong Y.M.C.A. has evolved in the
It was a highly significant step which the nese of respectability, and of financial and long past that one most urgent necessity is
word "European" a modern equivalent of the provision of some instructions in practical
that blessed term "Mesopotamia," and roll Chinese Government, took in delegating social responsibility it is assumed by the engineering so that the Singapore boys might
it round their tongues with equal unction to, the Viceroy of the Liang Kiang, the immigration authorities that the incomer is a be equipped to take their share in the develop
Yet these very same non-Europeans, most powers negociate the cancelling of Chinese labourer in disguise and is entoring ment of the magnificent resources of the
hom would doubtless fancy themselves the Canton-Hankow Railway Agreement. the country for the purpose of seeking em Federated Malay Siates. H. E. the Governor
the equal of Europeans generally, those very 11. Chang Chih-tung is an enlightened ployment at wages below those which can had his attention drawn to this matter at
same Japs, for example, who are honoured and able Chinese maudario, and it is not support American or European Immigrant the, opening of the new medical school
by our King, would be readily admitted to surprising to learn that his efforts have been labourers on a reasonable living basis: On this He is an ardent account this Chinesetraveller is not permitted any Y.M.C.A. in the United Kingdom, if tended with success. for Malaya, and one of these days we shali, no doubt learn that the Straits Govern.
not in America. But then only the aristo-believer in the oing up of his country by to land until he can establish his identity In ment has made provision for still further
eracy of Great Britain come to Hongkong to incans of the railroad, and if only his scheme, an unmistakable manner, by submitting to, facilities for the higher education of
cam a livelihood-and to complain thatthey can be carrieri into effect the time should what the Boston Herald recently des their boys. In the meantime Singapore has
cannot live on their incomes-and they not be far distant when a network of jails cribed as a species of star chamber now the great benefit of a local medical
could not demean themselves by associating will be spread across the Enure, and the inquisition which is insulting and hu rote parts brought in touch with the miliating to an intense degree.". By the actiool in which not only the members of
with lesser mortals. It is a sad commentary un the ways of the Far East to-day. The
st. Duing his term of office of Viceroyticaly of 1880 traders, students and gentry the Chinese community. will be trained, but
Associates, those inconsequent negligable the Two Kwang, in 1882 it was that he were guaranteed entrance into the United which will also be open to other non-
people who don't go to church and profess first became convinced of the utility of such States, and when the abuses to bieli this European residents. Here, in Hongkong,
nothing, are not responsible for anything foreign contrivances as the steam engine class had been subjected was brought to the notice of President Roosevelt be immediately we are a long way behind. The old Queen's
dony at the "club."One can imagine the and the electric telegraph, and scholarships have been relegated to the past
stinging attack which a member might after that period he has been keenly de- took the complaints in hand, and is reported. for more than a decade and although
make on an associate who attempted to.
sirous of bringing about their general to have expressed "great indignation at we can boast of a college of medicine
"Who is that adoption in his native land. From the long series of outrages which has for Chinese which, by the way, is
Iter a very lengthy interval of silence, influence the V.M.C.A.
this country to the sense of the danger of duing sonic
excellent really
work, the Commitice of the Young Men's Christian speaker, a member would trenchantly re Canton, he was transferred to Nanking, and awakened the cotton and textile trades.of
"Only an associate, a Philistine while in office in that city, addressed a and in which the welfare of the Colony Association have at last condescended to mark. should be very closely bound, it is exclusive reply to what they term the "scurrilous "and in the camp, a nonentity, a presuming memorial to the Throne setting forth the permitting the Bureau of migration to And the poor associate benefits that would accrue to Chins if there unforce the present exclusion law harshly ly confined to hembers of the native rancorous remarks—although we are cer- nondescript."
were a railway running from Peking to an according to the letter." But the American community, and, the scope of the work tain the majority of our readers will scarcely would be squelched once and for all.
we ate told kow. Since his stay in the dang Kiang he Government seemed to have abandoned all embodied in its syllabus is of necessity endorse these terms-which have been made But these associates, sonicwhat restricted Facilities for study in this column regarding the working of the join on account of the club features of has consistently endeavoured to develop attempt to make a new treaty and the Chi ing the various bianches of trades that are Association. The Committee do not deign the Hongkong V.M.C.A. It would be in the resources of the upper Vangisze basin, nese people decided to retaliate unless their Correspondence:
practiced in the Colony and the large to answer seriatim the statements we made teresting to learn what those club features by the establishment of mills and factories requests were granted. Whether or not the Hongkong Young Men's Christian Associa-cities of the world, are wanting in Hongkong,on the questions with which we dealt, hald have been in the past, A billiard room, of all kinds, the opening of mines and the Chinese boycott of American goods totally although, of course, we do not lose sight of ing that the real "charge" against the mem with perhaps a single table, a reading room construction of railways. Indeed, Chan failed to influence the President, as the the work being carried on at the scientific bers of the Society is that they have "deli with a few magazines and newspapers, 2 Chih-tung has always been a true patriota rancisco Chronicle alleges, it is and industrial college in Hollywood Road, berately decided to exclude from their mem-library with some standard authors repree has a desire to preserve to China her practically assured that when Congress meets or of the classes held at the Institution of bership certain classes, namely, non-Euro-sented in it, and a balcony, where they emitory, and to the Chinese their nationality, again the President will recommend a num Engineers for instruction in practical mathe-peans and Service men." According to the may listen to the strains of the Hongkongan while he has been willing eltough to ber of amendments to the present exclusion matic and mechanics. But the manner in statement, which, we publish elsewhere in Hole band on Saturday nights. There is recognise the value of European in awe. This was inevitable and for some consideration and had reached such a head which our sister. Colony is going ahead in this issue, the Association consists of 16qor was a swimming club, and perhaps there ventions and civilisation, he has been months past the question has been under were other features of abounding virtue not anxious to prevent the Chinese being some six or eight months ago that American matters of education suffices to show the members, So of whom are righteous in position into which we have heen slowly dividuals, while the other 8o are free-lances, known to the public; if there were, we may imposed upon by foreigners. Never was
more mistaken estimate of a man's journals published the text of a proposed drifting and where we are now mark-nomadic persons who do not claim to belong be quite sure that they were all "extras" ing time. This is
a subject to which to any church. Of the first So, thirteen and "extras" which could be taken advan character than that which attributed anti-new treaty as set forth by the Chinese we have frequently drawn attention and compose the Committee of Management, age of by outsiders who had not paid the foreign sympathies to Chan Chih-tung, or Government. This was reproduced in our initial fees, The system in vogue at the Y.M.
which accused him of privately subsidising columns on the 13th September last when one which should have been remedied which takes the credit for all the transactions long ago. Instead of living any im that have served to evoke the criticism of C.A: is vaguely described as the "metropoli and financing anti-foreign outbreaks. The the whole question of the revision of the im provements made education in Hong those who are interested in the welfare of tan plan. Taking the word "metropolitan" Viceroy of Hupch and Hunan, stands alone migration laws was discussed at some length. President Roosevelt, which as we have kong is being sel back. The expenditure by the Association. It should be understood, to mean towns such as, New York, Boston, among Chinese officials for his integrity and The amendments to be proposed by the Government is to be cut down from in the first instance, that whatever we have London or Manchester, is it not absurd to honesty, and his earnest effort for the wel 3.95 to 2.73 per cent of the Colony's re-sald against the operations of the Y.M.CA. precipitate such a system upon a tiny spot infare of his country. He has spent a colossal pointed out make the exclusion of venue, and this, in the long run, means that has been said in a spirit, of good will and the Far East, where the conditions are so en fortune in his official work, while every other the coole more effective contain no instead of promoting educational efficiency, friendship. The Y.M.C.A. is an admirable tirely different? If they had said they member of his class has made one. These thing which will in any way deprive the In fact, according to the Chronicle, the it almost as a premiunt upon incompet-instination, which has proved a boon to many followed a "cosmopolitan plan "one could views have been set forth time after time in exempt classes of any of their privileges. ence and that, too, at a time when every- a young man in the United Kingdom and have understood it; but preserve the Hong the various memoranda.which have been ad- thing paints to the vital need of improving America. Its aims and objects in the West kong V.M.C.A. from the rabble, the non- dressed to the Throne urging reformis, defen Government is showing its good faith to sive measures and so on. It lias been alleged wards the merchants, students, and travel- and systematising education. Instead of
are irreproachable; it has the sympathy of ropean Christians. Of course, there is a encouraging popular interest in the subject in the entire community, and any criticism that Chinese Y.M.CA. here, and it is admirably again and again that he was opposed to Briles by taking steps to prevent a repetition of all its branches and particularly those of a
has arisen with reference to the Hongkong conducted. But just as all Chinese might tish influence, but so far from this being the the abuses to which they have been subject. case the real origin of the idea of British rights ed by the steamship companies in the past. conimercial and technical value, we seen to ranch has been the outcome of a spirit not care to rub shoulders with gach and he riding roughshod over the opinions of more of sorrow than of blame. In the first every European who traced his origin to the over the Yangisze Valley is to be found in the All the recommendations are important in those not only in Singapore but also in place, then, when we suggested that claas purlieus of Soho, or the alleys, of Montmar-endeavours to establish a virtual protectorate their way, and only the one dealing with the Shanghai, where instruction in technical distinctions were being fostered within there, so every non-European might not desire by Great Britain over that region. Despair proposed establishment of immigration in to come into contact with Chinese with education has been successfully given for Association we were stating a fact which was
the aggrandising efforts of Russia, Germany, favour by our San Francisco contemporary, the step taken by Singapore will be followed Hongkong branch. It is not denier by for whom association and good fellowship and France, Chan Chil-tung and the late which goes to the length of admitting that some time past, live, can only hope that admittedly a regrettable feature of the whom he had no interests in common, anding of China preserving her territory against spectors at Chinese ports is received with dis before long by a similar movement in Hong the Committee themselves that class distinc would be impossible on either side. It is Viceroy of Nankin, Liu Kun Yi, put their this one is doubtful "because the viseing kong which, if it does not go to the extent of
tions or as it is euphemistically, described all very well to say that the backers of the heads together and concerted early in the of Chinese certificates in Asiatic ports by having a thoroughly equipped school with
"certain limitations to membership"-have Y.M.C.A. have told the Committee of year 1898 a statesmanlike plan, which had consular agents has always been notoriously. facilities for instruction in technical and gained the support of those responsible for Management to move with caution. The for its object the alliance of China and Great loose and untrustworthy; and unless the Britain against all external fees. Itussia had provision for the appointment of immigra commercial education, will be nothing short the management of the organisation. And Committee have moved with such an of a considerable enlargement in the scope the amazing plea is put forward that pro excess of caution that they have never just seized Port Arthur for the purpose of tion inspectors is safeguarded, by reposing They wintering her ships there, and Germany had revisionary powers in the immigration agents of the College of Medicine for Chinese the ably each one of the 8o who are church-succeeded in paying their way. benefus of which might well be extended to goers and Christians is actuated by a certain have charged a big entrance fee, a compara-sized Kian Chau, while it was believed that located at American poris, it will be open France was alwout to spring on large portions to abuse and the subject of future irritation all sections of the community.
amount of class prejudice. In the case of lively, large, monthly subscription, and have
society which designates itself as the determined that all the so-called "club of the provinces of Yunnan and Kwangsi, and contention." With this exception all As we all know instead of entering into pro- the recommendations summarized in a Young Men's Christian Association' this features" should be considered as "extras." Admission of fallability and weakness is at and paid for accordingly, yet there is no posals to defend China, to guarantee the Washington dispatch as likely to be sub- least creditable as an evidence of sincerity, money in the venture. Month after month Vangleze province's revenue, and to organisentitled by the President for Congressional vides for the negotiation of a treaty with although it is an unworthy stain on some of the backers have found that as the result of China's defensive forces, England ignored approval are favourably received. One pro the members. For we are absolutely con- this wonderful caution they were called the proposal entirely and demanded the re- vinced from the results of the meetings lately upon to pay out sums from the guarantees cognition of her special claims in the Yang Mexico for the prevention of Chinese held behind locked doors at the Y.M.C.A. they had offered. Would it not be wiser isze Valley. Chan Chib-tung has claims coolie invasion across the Mexican border.
upon the British Government, as the record This has been the most vulnerable point on.. this spirit of exclusion is not generally shared. the Committee of Management showed some The very fact that a meeting of members enterprise instead of so much caution? We of his proposals to our Government in 1898 the confines of the national domain. An. specially convened to discuss the question of submit the idea with all diffidence. And now will slow, and the measures to be adopted for other amendment will call for the re-regis. empowering the Department of Commerce whether Service men-the wearers of His as to the Service men who applied for admis the advancement of trade throughout China tration of all Chinese in the country and Majesty's uniforin-should or should not be sion. Kipling has written of the people who by the construction of impurtant railways, and Labour afterward to deport those not
British them financed by many of ol Hungarian independence and self-admitted to membership was of the opinion speak of the "thin red line of croes "in time
British influence. The dation is that the law requiring return government, the years 1848-49 being mark. by a large majority that they should be ad of war and can only find contemptuous phrases banks, affords a striking proof of his holding certificates. Another recommen ed by a revolution which was in the nitted indicates clearly that class distinction for the soldiers and sailors in the piping times appreciation of main a Magyar rising, internally much is not the fetish of the members generally, if peace. Of course, peace prevails to-day and possibilities which lie behind it areng Chinese to prove that they have hampered by discordant, chiefly Slavic, races it be one of the special tenets held by the we have no use for the "soldiers of the real, and there are many reasons why the $1,000 worth of property in the United many of whose leaders looked to the power Committee of Management. Then again on King" or the men of "the King's Navee!" British Government could not afford to lose States before their readmission shall be On and October, at Shanghai, LILIAN ALICE of the Tsar as their ultimate support, the question of the admission of non-Euro Perhaps the soldier is himself to blame, for sight of an official who has for years past repealed, on the reasonable ground, that daughter of fames Park, of Melboume, to
or were even in secret contact with peans, can the Committee of Management was it not a soldier who said to a black striven to serve his country for his country's it has been a fruitful source of perjury, and water-carrier "You're a better man than 1 best. In recognising his efforts in the is, therefore, totally ineffective. But the nlost important recommendation of all" is HENRY EDGAR, son of the late Thomas Rhis agents. Of Kossuth, whose name is honestly lay their hands on their hearts and Kimpston, of Melbourne.
mentioned in the Heuter wire; it is recorded declare that the Association is absolutely free am, Gunga Din"? But, seriously, is it not direction of railroad construction and that which abolishes the right of judicial that he did glorious service to the cause of from the non-European element?. of to the credit of these soldiers that they ciating his worth as an official the Peking
placing jurisdiction in the Immigration his-country during those memorable years, course they cannot. Any non-European, should have desired to join an organisation Government are countenancing a work the review over Chinese immigration cases, bureau exclusively, with the right of appeat to the Secretary of Commerce and Labour voured to enter secretly into relations with of influence on position will find his way to Hongkong branch conducted on the metro-
only, as the laws now provide in the case of the Tsar for appointing a Prince of the
politan plan? The entrance subscription is
all other alien immigrants. This will do Russian house as ruler of Hungary. But that on the point that non-Europeans are not a light one, and much self-denial must
away with the abuses of the exclusion laws the champions of self-government and their not admitted to the V.M.C.A. we would sub- have been represented in the saving of the followers were finally overthrown by the mit that the Committee of Management money required; for a soldier's pay is small
For some time past signs have been committed by the United States. Court Russian army of invasion, aided-mainly by fave rated to make out a good case. Why do and his needs great. Now we are told that Slavic internal rebellion, and no serious they not say at once that non-Europeans or Service men will be admitted. And here multiplying that Congress, during the ensuing Commissioners, who have frequently exer- efforts appear to have since been made to non-anybody else will be admitted provided follows the extraordinary words-" And any winter, will be called upon to make imporcised their authority to defeat the pur- effect a separation. The national feud still they can obtain the support of a few of the persons who might apply." What does tant changes in the Chinese exclusion law poscs of Chinese coolie exclusion. “If continues and the Government has fre- leading members of the Committee? For that mean? May we take it that after all which has been called into question so many the amendments to be recommended are quently had occasion to resort to unusual that is what it amounts, to, and we dely the Committee of Management have seen' times within the past few months, and it adopted by Congress, the administration of to any class should be above criticism when measures to prevent any rupture, What the Committee to deny it. After all there the error of their ways and that non-Euro must be confessed that it is of greater in-the Chinese exclusion laws in their relations Not for many a long day have those who will happen after the present Emperor's are many non-Europeans whose society peans are actually to he admitted? If that terest to know that President Roosevelt Is concern themselves with the important death is a matter of some speculation. Karl and (intelect are quite on a par with some be the real explanation then 'alf we have seriously considering the laws than to settle the immigration station at Angel island is subject of education in Hongkong been Blind, in a forecast of the fate of Aus of the European members. There are no said of the Hongkong Y.M.C.A.. is with whether he has been moved thereto by a erected for the detention of those whose provided with more substantial food for tria-Hungary, says that the belief that it doubt many objectionable non-Europeans, drawn; our contention for an "open door" keen perception of the importance of right to enter the country is challenged. reflection than that contained in the report may then be entirely split up may turn out a but who will dare to say that all Europeans policy has been accepted and acted upon, the American boycoll. The SanFrancisco
MARKING TIME. of the opening of a Govemment medical mistaken one, although he points out that the in Hongkong are such delightful companions so that the main grievance.we voiced against Chronicle tells us that the movement has school in Singapore, From Straits papers breakdown of Russian autocracy removes, so and bear such immaculate reputations that the Y.M.C.A. is cleared away. Still the totally failed to Influence him, because the
(13th October,), we learn that in this institution Chinese and far, a danger from Hungary, where the they would be entitled to admission to any introductory paragraphs extending over a recommendations he proposes make the ex- other non-European realdents in the Colony Magyar race, though a martial one, and act-institution? Moreover, members are elected column do not lead to that halcyonclusion of the coolie class more effèctiva
the by ballot. If the Committee desire to ex: view; sentence which states that than at present. But the first essen. Great Britain has been called upon, trained to enter the Government service as a minority. Some connection between assistant surgeons or to qualify as general Hungary and the neighbouring German cleanly to exercise their privilege of the poll admitted, comes with a rush at the very end be convinced of the need of reform, and to save herself from being pushed off the practitionen. This is no surprise, for ment, even if only by way of alliance, will Many a young man who has been born in of the Committee of Management's state if the Chinese have aroused the Ameri face of the earth, At least this is the con so far as education. is concerned the always be in the Magyar interest. True Hongkong-and that would seem to be a ment, without point or flourish. Perhaps can Government to the dangers which clusion at which one must arrive on reading government of the Straits Settlements is wisdom, he says, must also prevent Hunga misfortune to plague their whole lives in the we have been over-strenuous in appealing attend the present restrictions concerning the the Reuter cable received in the Colony a well ahead of Hongkong. In Singapore rian statesmen from proceeding to extremes eyes of the Committee has been approach to the better instincts of the Committee of entry of Chinese into the United States the few days ago announcing that glowing the King's scholarships are still retained, towards the various nationalities within their ed on the subject of joining the V.M.C.A., Management, but at any rate we have led boycott. will not have been in vain. The account of the development of German and the Chamber of Commerce encour own country. The establishment of a but he has refrained from pushing his claian them to consider this question of class dis- Chinese Government made it sufficiently trade in the Far East, which has been ages. education from a commercial stand- Bohemian kingdom. they cannot reasonably. No doubt Australians, Canadians, West tinction and class prejudice, and if we have clear that another treaty should be drawn published in Derlin, emphasizes the success- point by holding periodical examinations desire; for it would act as a disinte Indian creoles and all the rest of our king induced them to admit "not only Service up, which, among other things will soften ful competition of German with English in subjects connected with this most im- grating force towards Hungary herself, dred beyond the seas would be equally men, but any persons who might apply" our the rigour of the exclusion law with respect shipping and declares that the Germans me
to educated Ohiness, and will guarantee such outing the British eran from near ineligible In the same circumstances be end is attained,
•portant branch of learning, while, other I whose north-westam: population,
The Floating Mine Danger,
Bombs in Peking."
The China Squadron in Japan,
The American Visitors.
The Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited. The Anglo-Japanese Alliance. The Japanese Administration in Southern
Saghalien.
The transpost of the Russian Prisoners.
The Return of the Japanese Tronps.
News from Korea,
Bangkok Tramway.
The Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.
Cure for Tuberculosis.
Dyak Barbarity.
Government Medical School for Maluya. Commercial-
Weekly Share iteport.
Freight.
Indo-Chinas
Rauls Crushing.....
Exchange.
Opium.
Local and General.
BIRTH..
On 1st October, at Chelos, the wife af flucn G. SMITH, of son.
MARRIAGE.
The
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(9th October,)
The Kamer telegram recording the cele bration of the anniversary of the execution of the leaders of the war in Hungary is of especial interest to-day in view of the dis. turbances, in connection with the renewal of the Ausgleich. Fifty:seven years ago à de- termined struggle was made in the cause
Houghong Telegraph although at the final catastrophe, he endea: we venture to think, who has the advantage such as the V.M.C.A., even if it were the effect of which can scarcely be estimated.
MAIL SUPPLEMENT, ISSUED GRATIS TO SUBSCRIBERS,
HONGKONG, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1905.
A MATTER OF MOMENT..
(9th October.)
membership--and good luck to him. So
CHINESE EXCLUSION.
(14th October.)
དྷ
and the Federated Malay States may being as the very pillar of the realmi, is in realityJude any candidate for admission they have" any persons who might apply" will be tial ofreformation is that Americana should through the columns of a Berlin publication,
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