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A. S. WATSON & CO.,
LIMITED:
WINE AND SPIRIT
MERCHANTS.
ESTABLISHED
1841.
ALEXANDRA BUILDINGS.
EXTRACT:
I HAVE TAKEN PLEASURE
IN PRESENTING YOUR BRAND
(WATSON'S CELEBRATED E.
BLEND) AS THE FINEST
NOTICE
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH FRIDAY, FEBRUARY
All communications intended for publication in "The HONGKONG TELEGRAPH should be addrowed to The Editor, 1, Ice Loans Road, and should be accompanied by the Writer's Name and
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The Elitor will not undertake to 'be responsible for
AVE have already recorded that among the gifts presented to the Empress Dowager of China on her birthday, was " beautiful diamond" from a high official. It hubsequently turned. out to be cut-glass. A home journal thinks that the Dowager is now doubtless instructing that high official in the meaning of diamond- cut-glass-diamond,
CHINA'S NEUTRALITY.
REPLY TO RUSSIAN NOTE.
forwarded to us the following telegram-
Mr. M. Noma, Consul for Japan, has kindly
3,1905.
anti-foreign mavement or an increase in the anti-foreign feeling is equally unfounded. That Japan has attempted to draw China into the conflict or to cause a recrudescence of anti- foreign sentiment in China is precisely contrary to the facts which our Imperial Government believe to be within the knowledge of all the Powers. At the begloning of the war'our' Im. perial Government agreed to the localization
TELEGRAM
THE WAR.- RECENT FIERCE FIGHTING.
THE CASUALTIES.
Mr. M. Noma, Consul for Japan, lias.
any rejected MS., nor to return any Contributina.THE boxing display at the City Hall to-morrow ment has been drawn to the communication of warlike operations and engaged to respect | kindly forwarded to us the following tele
SUBSCRIPTION RATES (IN ADVANCE). DAILY $30 per annum. WEEKLY $18 per sunum.
is
evening promises to be a really good show. Hongkongites have had no little reason to complain of some of the boxing competitions faisted upon them by professionals, but this The rates per quartor and por meum, proportional, seems to be real genuine business. Tickets The daily isus is delivered free when the address have sold well and considering the fact accessible to messenger. On coplos sent by post an that it is a holiday, there is almost sure additional $1.80 per quarter is charged for postage. to be a large attendarice. In addition to The postage on the weekly'imue to any part of the two preliminary bouts, Sam Kewman, will
world is 30 conta por quarter.
antagonise Roberts the weiter weight champion Single Copies, Daily, ten cants: Weekly, twenty of the 2nd R. W. Kents and Christie, inte of
five cents.
Metropole Hotel, will oppose King the middle weight champion of the same Regiment. The bouts will be sixteen and fifteen rounds, re-
Shanghai, January 31st, 1.2 p.m. Communication of the Japanese Governmeut“ addressed to the Powers relative to the Russian Note: The attention of the Imperial Govern-
recently addressed by Russia to the Powers on the subject of the neutrality of China. The duty of defending China against the designs of Russin does not devolve on the Imperial Government, but so far as those accusations call in question the good faith and loyalty of Japan to her engagements, the Imperial Gov. ernment feels bound to repel them.
measure
(1) Russia indirectly suggests that the cap ture of the Reschitelné involved the violation of Chinese neutrality of the part of Japan. The capture in question was, on the contrary, nothing more than a neutral and inevitable of self-defence made necessary
lity by Russia. The facts of the case were fully explained by the Imperial Government at the time, and it is consequently unnecessary to repeat them in the present Note.
(2) It is next asserted in the Russian com- munication that it has been ascertained many
The Hongkong Telegraph spectively, and are expected to be highly by the prior disregard of China's neutra
HONGKONG, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1905.
LOCAL AND GENERAL.
interesting,
Ar a meeting of the Sanitary Board on Tuesday next, the President, pursuant to notice, will move:-That the Board, under the provisions of section 30 of the. Public Health and Buildings Ordinance, 1993, depute 1Dr.
Tokio, and February, 8.40 p.m. Marshal Oyama, reporting the details of fierce fighting from the 25th to 9th January when the enemy was driven to the right of the Hunho, says that the enemy consisted of the First Siberian Army Corps, the Second and Fifth brigades of Sharpshooters, a part of the Eighth Army Corps, the 61st Siberian Reserve Division and some Chas-
the neutrality of China outside the belligerent gram- zone provided that. Russia, making a similar gagement to the Powers, should in good faith fulfil the conditions of the engagement. Our Imperial Government loyally and in good faith kept their engagement and they have no other intention than to continue to do so. They have at all times since the outbreak of hostilities watched, with the utmost vigilance the course of events in China and have repeatedly, when ever occasion arose, advised the Chinese Gov- ernment in the strongest manner possible to
take all necessary steps to protect the lives maintain an attitude of strict neutrality nad toseurs, etc., making in all a total of at least
seven divisions with one cavalry division. Our casualties were about 7,000; and property of foreigners. They will feel bound to pursue the same course in future if enemy's losses were also considerable. the situation in China at any time becomes The prisoners say that the four regiments such as to make similar action necessary or of the Russian infantry were nearly annihi desirable. The conclusion of the Russian lated, many of the companies being reduced communication makes it abundantly clear that to twenty or thirty men each; the total the motive of the Russian Government in Russian casualties must be at least 10,000. formulating the baseless accusation which it
IN a foolball match al Causeway Bay last W. W. Pearse and Dr. F. Gröns to institue/times: (a) that bands of Chunchuses, operating contains was to relieve themselves of an engage- evening the Y. M. C. A. (Chinese Department), summary proceedings before a magistrate
scored 3 goals againg the Moslems 1.
A CASE of plague, the thirteenth since the beginning of the year, has been notified as having occurred in the New Territory,
THE Hon. Treasurer of the Alice Memorial and Nethersole Hospital begs to acknowledge with thanks the following donations to the funds of the Hospitals:-C. Murray Bain $25, Dr. G. H. Dateson Wright Szo.
TO-MORROW being China New Year's Day there will be no issue of the Hongkong Tele- graph. We take this opportunity of wishing
embers of the native community a happy and
prosperous year.
SCOTCH WHISKY I COULD IN his report on the work of the East-end Wesleyan Mission, the Rev. Peter Thompson refers to the excessive number of publichouses PROCURE."
in the neighbourhood of St. George's and says that one morning in a street containing only
eyes.
A. S. WATSON & Co., MR. William O'trien, M.P., in the frish Jude
1 LIMITED,
ALEXANDRA BUILDINGS,
ESTABLISHED 1841.
Hongkong, 13th January, 1905.
Gregort
WINE
AND
pendent, says one no longer hopes for any heroic, measures like Home Rule in the fag- end of a dying Parliament." He adds: "Parnell's dream has come to pass, and Ireland holds the Government in the hallow of her hands."
against any person contravening any of the bye-laws duly made under section to of the Public Health and Buildings (rdinance, 1903.
That the Board, under the provisions of section
in neutral territory, were commanded by
Japanese officers; (4) that a whole detachmentment, the terms of which, with the progress of
the war, are no longer to their advantage."
Statement presented to the Powers together with the foregoing communication :-.
"Statement of some of the more conspicudos.
instances in which Russia has violated the neutrality of China:
of these Chunchuses have been enrolled on insti. tuted method, and are in the pay of the Japanese Government; (e) that Japanese military in structors are constantly making private agree- meats among the Chinese soldiers stationed along the northern boundaries. It has been repeatedly ascertained that these reports are
(1) It is a notorious fact that Russia frequent. dation. The imperial Government consequently, purpose of imposing military tariffs, and that categorically and without qualification or she appropriated to military use horses, pro-
256 of the Public Health and Buildings Ordin ance, 1903, depute Dr. W. W. Pearse and Dr. F. Grane to institute summary proceedings before a magistrate for the recovery of anyone and all wholly and absolutely without foun-ly dispatched her troops into Mongolia for the penalty imposed by part II of the said Ordin ance or any bye-laws made thereunder.
BEACHCOMBERS.
A MANILA SUGGESTION,
reservation, deny them, and declare that Russiavisions, etc., collected from that province. cannot produce any evidence worthy of credence to support their so-called ascertained charges. (3) It is next stated that it has been establish ed that the Japanese have been using Miaotao Island as a naval base for operations. Noth ing of the kind can be established, for the sufficient reason
(2) In October last Russia chartered at Tientsin the German merchant steamer Fuping
that the accusations are
and loaded her with arms, ammunition, provi- sions, etc. The vessel was placed under the control and direction of a Russian military officer, Capt. Wasuiyuthiah Wichessekalt, and was to run the blockade at Port Arthur; how
men-of-war off Pehuluchengtao and taken to the Sasebo Prize Court, where the foregoing facts were disclosed upon examination.
(3) In December last Russia attempted to
Some of the ports in the Crient do not enjoy the immunity from beachcombers that Manila has enjoyed for a long time, and the Strufts Times comments at length upon the character-destitute of truth. As a matter of fact, however, she was captured by one of the Imperial istics and vagaries of the beachcomber in general, not neglecting to give the Philippines a gentle dig on the score of furnishing material of which to make beachcombers, basing its
three beachcombers, one of them an American
boy who had gone wrong under the enervating influence of Oriental life.
ever, those islands were used by Russia as a payal base until the blockade of Liaotung peninsula was proclaimed; and thereafter, until the fall of Port Arthur, they were made use of
CORRESPONDENCE.
the
[We do not necessarily endorse the cpinions expressed by Correspondents in this calamo.) DESTITUTE SEAMEN.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE "Hongkong TelnGRAFIE* SIR, in the numerous articles and corres. pondence which have been appearing in the Press of the Colony since the publication of His Excellency's scheme to provide for desti- tute seamen there is one point of importance that seems to have been lost sight of by the writers. I believe it is generally known that some eighty or ninety per cent, of these unfor- tunate men are foreigners, in the strict sense of the word, and this suggests the question as 10 whether the various Consuls of the different nationals in Hongkong could not do something towards getting their stranded-countrymen away from the Colony.. It would, of course, be improper to ask what powers they have in this matter, but I learn on good authority that, in some instances, where the destitute men can prove their nationality to their respective Con- suls, these officials have the power to issue certi- ficates and ship them homewards. At Singapore
100 houses were found 27 woman with black homily upon the tragedy which occurred in as a place of call for military juoks employed forward from Kalgan to. Port Arthur 3,600,000 they have to inquire whether their respectiva Hongkong, the murder of a beat woman by by Russia in smuggling military stores through rounds of small ammunition concealed ie 2,330 Consuls can find employment for them, and the blockade of Port Arthur from the Shantung sheepskin packages, which were addressed to province. During this latter period, Japanese the Chinese authorities at Fengtai; the latter men-of-war, it is true, cruised in the neigh-also sedulously forwarded from Kalgan and bourhood of these islands when they were ap- prouchable. It was deemed necessary to keep watch on the movements of these junks, but that a naval base in any sense of the word was ever created there by Japan is absolutely denied. It may be added that it was within the territorial waters of this Miaotao group that in March, 1974, the privately-owned Japanese steamier Hunzi Maru was fired on and sunk by a Russian man-of-war.
THE Daily Mirror gives a description of the way in which a New Year's greeting was sent [32 to it from the Kroonland in mid-Atlantic. But it does not give the greeting itself. This is the worst of Yellow news enterprise-the padding bas such an evil habit of coming to hand before
SPIRIT MERCHANTS,
HONGKONG,
34, QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL,
FIRST FLOOR,
(WM, POWELL & Co.'s old premises).
AFTER-DINNER LIQUEURS.
per dozen.
Pepperminth
...
+
$29.80
Creme de Menthe glaciale Curacao, Red, White or Green
29.80
29.80
Apricot Brandy
36.20
Creme Cacao Chouao....
29.80
the facts.
After describing the successive steps by which a self-respecting sailor descends to the level of the human derelict the Straits Times says:
At the present time there are other prolific sources from which beachcombers
come-ex-soldiers from the Philippines, ne'er ¡do-wells from the new China railway's, and broken men from every quarter. These haunt the grogshops with eye alert for Tommy Atkins, neither do they spin. They lower the status of or Jack Ashore with pockets flush. They toil not,
Europeans in Oriental eyes. They stop people on the streets to beg for money which, if forth- coming, they spend in drink and, in some
other places about 4,000 packages of the same description and 3,00 sets of saddles at Houankwafu, all of which had been clandes tirely forwarded by Russia. Judging from the manner in which this was despatched and the enormous quantity, it is evident that these articles were intended for military purposes to be used at the theatre of war.
(4) In June last, wireless telegraphic-appa- ratus was installed within the compound of the Kussian Consulate at the treaty port of Chefoo and at other places, whereby direct communica. tion was established with Port Arthur fortress. In utter defiance of the protests from the tained and continued in use.
if not they proceed to Colombo making similar inquiries and, if unsuccessful, proceed to the next port until eventually, if no work is forth. coming, they reach their homes. Cases are not unknown here where warships have taken destitute seamen away from the Colony, and there is no reason why such a procedure should not again be followed. If the Hongkong Be- nevolent Society receives the necessary support and is able to place the deserving cases in the Sailors' Home, the matter will be taken a long way towards solution. The men would get good plain food and sound advice, both of (4). It is further charged that we are import
which should "buck, them up," in body and ing into Dainy from Chefoo and other Chinese
soul, and induce some of our employers of ports great quantities of contraband of war.
labour at the many yards in the Colony to give The Imperial Government does not deny that
them an opportunity of proving their worth. persons, supplies for their forces in the field,
out discussing the question of the payment of neither do they deny that these articles, having in view their destination, were contraband of
(5) It is well known that the Russian gun. the $60 to the Home, which I am glad has at It is true that some of the discharged soldiers war; but they do deny that this constituted a
boad Mandjur, which lay in the port of Shang-length been put before the public in its true Javan and British sugar shows a correspond from the Philippines have drifted over to the breach of China's neutrality either on the part of hai at the outbreak of hostilities, unwarrantably light, I send this aboard your ship as from
Chinese coast and, having fallen into straitened Japan or China, as trade in contraband is not
refused to leave port for several weeks after circumstances, have become a burden upon interdicted by international law-it is car.
the demand for her immediate departure.had
the community. Probably Dot SO
many ried on subject to right of hostile capture. The beed made by the Chinese authorities, and it Americans have become, vagrants in Hong fact that Russia is not now in a position to
was only after prolonged negotiation that the SIR CHAS, HARDINGE, BRITISH
AMBASSADOR AT ST. kong, the nearest colonial port however, exercise that right is not sufficient to make commander of the vessel finally agreed to
PETERSBURG: as have right here in Mauila, and yet the illicit traffic what would otherwise be entirely disarm her. In consequence of the naval en- vagrant population has never become one of illicit. Russia did not regard trade with China gagement of the roth August last, the Askold: the questions of government here, and if it in contraband as a violation of China's neutra their commanders refused, under various made to Sir Charles Hardinge, it may not be and Grecevoi took refuge at Shanghai, and In view of the frequent allusions now being were handled in a similar way in the other ity so long as she was in the possession of Port Oriental ports we do not think that it would Arthur and was able to benefit by it. This is
pretexts, either to leave the port or disarm the uninteresting to learn a few details of his men-of-war. It was only after several weeks career. He was appointed British Ambassa
THE German Consul-General in India has sent Home from Simla a striking report, in places, they terrorize women into giving them they have obtained from Chefop, through private | Chinese authorities, the apparatus was main. This is how the matter occurs to me, and with- which he shows that the Indian differentialey for the same purpose. The terrible event at Hongkong shows to what an extent duties on sugar have practically killed the
some of them are capable of going." German and Austrian imports into India. The
ing increase.
THE Central News learns that the turbine de- stroyer Caroline, which was run out of the Thames to join the Russian fleet, is still lying at Libau. The vessel's machinery has become so deranged that the Russians have been un- áble to find artificers sufficiently skilled to repair the damage.
THE long-drawn out appeul case, Chan Tsz.
AN OLD SALT.
Hongkong, 3rd February, 1905.
U versus the Attorney General, which has oc- give much trouble. Manila has been made a shown by the fact that during the siege she negotiation that the vessels eventually disarm- Jor at St. Petersburg on the retirement of Sir cupied the attention of both his Majesty's very initospitable spot for beggars, beachcom- drew a large portion of her military supplies ed. It had been learned that, in November Chas. Scott, and if he is comparatively young
Judges for a very considerable time closed only too well aware, an appeal from the deci
to-day. It is, as our readers by this time are
sion of the Land Court in the New Territory.
By kind permission of Col. Caulfeild and officers, the Band of the 10th Mahratta Light Infantry will play the following selection at the Hongkong Hoici, to-morrow evening,
Nowotny,
...........Adlant
(Saturday), the 4th inst.:-
March. Austria " Selectm..... Harry Dacres Sung Vale........“Gypsie- *......
Creun ."Traunierei".
Scbduraan. Selection.....Stephen Adams papular Sang"... Willians. Quadrilic....." Cox and Fox"
God save the King.
bers and vagrants of different classes, and thie for the fortress from China. Some idea of the last, when the members of the crew of the in years for so important an office he is only has operated to keep them away from Manila extent of the traffic may be gathered from the Reshetelni were on their way from Chefoo to forty-seven--he is of long and varied experi very largely, while the method of dealing with fact that no less than half-a-dozen steamers and Shanghai to be interned there, the commander ence in diplomacy, Berlin, Washington, Sofia, those of our own nationality has been as simple many tens of junks were captured in attempting illicitly left the transport at Woosung on the Bucharest, Paris, Teheran, and St. Petersburg as adding two and two. The laws of the Phil to pierce the blockade. Beside, we have several lippines in their administration draw a sharp instances in which Russia, unlike the Japanese pretence of paying a visit to the Russian Con- he has done duty at all these places and has line between the worthy indigent, and the army, which obtained supplies from privateer which left the port for Europe on the same day. many capabilities. He has an exceptional gift
sulate and escaped to Europe on board a steam- worthless vagrant, but it does this with both of individuals, herself fitted out vessels at several This he did in total disregard of the internment
always been marked out as a man possessed of
for the acquirement of languages, and is a them. It provides for placing them where they Chinese ports and transported contraband gouds enforced on him by the Chinese Government, master of three of the most difficult-Persian will not be a tax upon or a discredit to the them in flagrant violation of China's and, as if in approval of his action, he has since Turkish, and Russian. All three he acquired
community. The indigent is assisted in get- ing back to his own proper community. The vagrant is sent to prison and made to perform enough productive labour to equal the cost of his keeping, and after a reasonable sojourn within prison walls, if any community owns him, he is sent back to it, pardoned, on condition that he never attempts to re-enter the Philippine islands. The result of this energetic method of handling the vagrancy question is that vagabonds steer clear of Manila in the vast majority of in stances, while those who drift into the life here
Judging by the article in the Straits Timer and by reports of some of our residents who have travelled recently in some of the other Asiatic countries, the beachcomber, the beggar,
neutrality.
been decorated by the Emperor of Russia Later on the crew of the Rastoropny were also to be interned at Shanghai. The commander of the said man-of-war, Paul Mikhail Owich. plen, and the sub-lieutenant, Klawdy-Valentin Owichsalion, secretly found their way on to a merchant ship called the Nigrelia, and attempted to escape to Vladivostok in the dis. guise of freight agents. They were discovered by the Imperial Japanese navy, and confessed the above acts at the Sasebo Prize Court.
(7). In December, Lieutenant Commander Mirearoff, second in command of the Poltava, and seven others, including a naval officer, reached Chefoo in a small sailing vessel from Port Arthur, whereon negotiations were opened with the Russian Consul by the local authori lies demanding that these Russians were to be interned in China but the Russian Consul, on the pretence of being merciful, allowed them to escape to Tientsin and other localties.
(8). With a view to limiting the area of hostile operations in the present war to as small a zone as possible, the Imperial Government has in-
region west of Liaoho, but Russia has repeated-
whilst in residence at the respective Embassies of the three countries, proving himself, truly,. a man who makes the most of his opportuni ties, and is not inclined to waste his time. There is no doubt that his knowledge of Rus- sian has gone far towards gaining him his new appointment and at any time, moreover, it added considerably to his pay, for liberal allow- ances are made to attachés for a knowledge of certain foreign languages, and Sir Charles Hardinge receives payment for at least three. Sir Charles is an old Harrow boy, and was educated also at Trinity College, Cam'ridge, where he distinguished himself by graduating in Mathematical Honoun. He li a brother of Viscount Hardinge, his wife is a Bedchamber- woman to the Queen. In appearance he is well set up and soldier-like, and by reason of his geniality he is very popular with a large circle of friends..
SHIPPING AND máils.
(5) The complaint that the Government shops at llenyang are furnishing cast-iron to the Japanese army stands practically on the same footing as the charge last above referred 10. The facts of the case are as follows About THE funeral took place this morning of
four years ago a private firm in Japan entered Mr. A. Wright, architect and surveyor, who
into contract with the Hanyang foundry for the died at the Government Civil Hospital early
supply of a certain quantity of pig iron. The yesterday morning. The deceased had been
Imperial Government was not a party to the in failing health for a long time, and was
contract, neither had they anything to do with an inmate of the Hospital for four months meet with every discouragement and are finally the transaction. The due fulfilment of the in the latter half of last year, suffering shipped away to their native land, where there contract in question furnishes the only founda- from paralysis. He bad a relapse in Decem- is a possibility of their regaining some of their tion for the accusation under this head.
lost character. The temperate zone is not 30 (6) It is finally alleged in the Russian com and as other varieties of French Liqeuers ber last, and shortly afterwards had to return
manication that the Chinese are no longer to the Hospital, where he succumbed as conducive to idleness as the tropics.
satisfied with a violation of neutrality in the from Mesars. Marie Brizard and Roger of stated. He was a native of Austrália and was four-two years of age, ile was principally
directions indicated, and are making serious employed by Mr. Chan A King, the well-
preparations with the apparent intention of Bordeaux.
taking an active part in the military operations, the vagrant, the loafer and the tramp constitute and that a feverish excitement, dangerous alike a considerable, if not a formidable, class the to all Europeans, prevails amongst the Chi- handling of which furnishes no easy prob lemnese people, who are constantly being aroused. N.B.-All our Wines and Spirits are bottled at
which the government has to solve. We can This condition of things, it is asserted, is due recommend to the authorities a regimen simi to the actions of the Japanese, and to their 21home, thereby ensuring to our Customers judgment yesterday for the defendant with lar to that in vogue in our own city. If a simi-intimidating the Chinese. This is as hard on variably respected China's' neutrality in the
all the advantages accruing from bottling costs. Itappeared that the plaintiff had the dates lar course were to be pursued persistently by the Government at Peking as on the Japanese.ly violated it, and is at this moment stationing pare for this port on and inst., at 6 am.
in his possession for five months, before in a all the governments of Asia we do not doubt it is difficult to imagine how it would be posa farge force of her army in that region." friendly way he asked defendant if he could sell that, in the course of a very few months this isible to frame charges more mischievous or them. Defendant took the fruit to Japan but entire side of the world would acquire so more remote from the actual facts, than these on arrival found the goods musly and unsale- dubious a reputation in the lore of vagrancy theories. The assertion that the Chinese are able. He returned the dates to Hongkong that the undesirable class would seek Elysian making preparations with the intention of when plaintiff, who was paying him no com- fields in some other quarter of the globe and taking part with the Japanese in the hos mission for his trouble, entered suit against treat the Offent with very much to be desired tilities is entirely destitute of truth. That him for damage to the dates.
there is at the present moment in China say | inattention.—Manila Times,
Jane www.
done at home under the direct supervision of the Growers and Distillers as compared
bottling done
in China by Chinamen at the servite of European Firms, Hongkong, 9th December, 1994, (33-h
known contractor.
IN the action Sayce v. Nomura, in which the former sought to recover $roo, being the value of eight cases of dates, entrusted to the latter, His Honour Judge Sercombe Smith gave
SEVERAL, bundred London County Council tramcar drivers and conductors attended their annual church parade recently at SL Merk Kennington... We wonder if the collection was duly recorded on bell punches?
MAILS DUE. American (China) 6th inst. French (Caledonien) 6th inst, Indian (Gregory Aptar) 6th inst. German (Prinz Segismund) 13th inst. Canadian (Empress of Japan) 13th inst Indian (Laisang) 14th inst. American (Manchuria) 25th insf.
The P. & O. S. N. Co.'s s.s. Pekin lest Sing-
The P. & A. ss. Aragonia sailed from. Port- land, Oregon, on 30th ult, and is due here on 3rd prox.
The M. M. Co.'s sa Caledonien, with the next French Mail, Ieft Saigon to-day at 8 am for this port.
The O. S. S. Co. & C. M. 9. N. Co.'s sa. Patroclus from New York left Singapore on ist inst, and is due bere at daylight on 7th inst
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