1902-12-06 — Page 3

EXHAUSTION OF STRAITS TIN,

The increasing difficulties which have been

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1902.

PROVINCES.

Negri Sembilan. The only cheerful opinion | SWATOW, THE PORT OF THREE advanced was that by Mr. Hume, who, spoke favourably of Pahang, but did not give any data other than a belief in the vast possibilitles

met with in profitably working the tin deposits bitin fields.alsewhere from improved methods of the American journalist to his countrymen things which tend to make us more or less

of mining. Mr-Ogilvie, manager of companies in Negri Sembilan and Perak, said that alf Chinamen were convinced that there was

NO MORE LAND IN KINTA DO

ployed, and that they were, therefore, frying other countries. Figures were also quoted to show that in 1897, 116,000-miners produced per head 6.12 piculs, whereas three years later it required 175,000 men to produce the same put with an average of only four picuts per man. In view of the general evidence thus offered it is not surprising that the conference recorded the following unanimous resolution:— "That this meeting is of opinion that the richer known deposis of alluvial tin ore are being

RAPIDLY WORKED OUT

There is just sufficient reason in the boast that if they would hustle now they might easily, notwithstanding fifty years British start, obtain the pick of the new trade of Swatów, to make it worth whila to say a few words on the British side of that commercial question.

in the Federated Malay States have been con- tinuously prominent in the reports issued by the administration during the past two or three years, and as these regions supply some two- thirds of the world's output the tendencies which they indicated have been referred ton-where-large bodies-of-coolies-could-be-em--The expression "new" trade is relative only, several occasions in this journal. Bur, besides

The business possibilities of Swatow as a port the wide interests affected by the greater or less

province of the Chinese Empire, have no doubt of Eastern Kwangtung, perhaps the richest always been there, but the quickening events abundance of the stanniferous wealth of the Malay Peninsula, the question has an even more

of the last few years have opened up new vital, if less extended, interest for the particular

avenues to the market of the interior. "More over, this town now shares with Amoy the communities themselves. Like the Transvaal,

entry and exit trade with Fokien, the rice and tea growing, province. The commercial this Federati in of Native States, which has under British rule attained a remarkable degree

position of Sw.low may, therefore, be described as commanding, though hitherto full advantage of prosperity, is dependent almost, entirely unon its mining industry, from which at least

of the fact has not been taken by either the Bri- tain or Germait traders, whose interests at pre- nine-tenths of its revente are derived. It is not,.

sent predominate, to the practical exclusion of therefore, surarising that the rapidly, accum-

all others. The Germans, indeed, are moving to and that the output oftin has been kept upentirely strengthen their fanthold before the advent of ulating Evidences of prospective diminution of

attract official supply should

by the high price paid of late years and by the other nationalities brings about a sharper com- as well as

petition, for it is already announced that very industrial attention. During 1907

{ project

-farge influx of labour, and that were tin at the shortly the number of German steamers touch average price of the years previous to 1899-ing at Swatow will be double!. Among the tonk shape, largely through the efforts the

viz, about $35 per picul-the mining industry British the only proposal so far made is to start -Resident-Cenerd, Mr. Treacher, of bolding a would be in a precarious condition." It was more retail stores. Now, what appears to he mining conference to decide, as to what extent moreaver, shown, that besides the increased wanted is not so much the opening-up of more. the known sources of supply were being exhaust. difficuhy of winning one and the poorer shops in the treaty port as combination between

character of the ground worked, ed and the prospects of their being replaced by

leading firms in certain lines of goods for which there is, or could easily be created, a large further prospecting The onference was actual.

native demand. One considerable show-room ly held at Toob during September and October

at Swatow, with native-speaking employees to of last year, and the report of its de'iberations In this connection the remarks of the Resident-explain the uses of the various articles, would has just reache 1 us. The opini us del 'vered General in his two last reports on the admin serve the combined hang, who would then only bath by the mining officials and by the unfor 1900 he estimated that with tin.át $40 two provinces. 1 may be urged that most istration of the States are of interes. In that require to establish agents in the interior of the

official mining community Bisplayed a un. per picul a considerable number of mines large firms are already represented inland by a animity of opinion marc striking than

would have to shut down, while a year later compradore, but the various trades unite to be declared that A Batisfactory. The conference concerned itself

silmilar result will keep a British command of the market more ensue were the price down to $60. Convinced agencies could be established, and be ter men with two distinct though interrelated questions

as the members of the conference were of the selected than can now be the case-a very im- -first, whether the mineral wealth of the

increasing natural disadantages under which portant matter, to which attention is not always. country showed signs of exhaustion; and, tin mining must in future be carried on, they paid. secondly, in what respects the" adininistration naturally insisted strongly on the necessity for

is of the industry might be improved to counter-

immediate refurg in the administration of the industry. In this respect there appeared to be balance the increased expenses of working. three serious grounds of complaint. Frst, as As regards the

regards the coolic. There exists no means of

EXHAUSTION OF KNOWN AREAS Mr. I. Wray, the State Geologist, stated that in Perak the only district at present producing an important amount of tin was Kinta. He de-lared that he had spent years in prospecting in other districts, both near the roads and at a distince from the beaten tracks, but without results. In Kinta some 70,000 acres of land were alienatel, of which he was of opinion that only a small proportion would be work ible at the present price of tin, and a proportionately smaller quantity as prices declined, No lodes had been found, and deep leads, if discovered, could not employ the great number of men engaged in previous workings. He gave as his conclusion that the known tin fields were fast being worked out and that the prospecting of the past did not justify the assumption that there were similar deposits elsewhere in the State. His cnclusions were supported by the President, Mr. C. Wray,

who declared that the theory of the existence of a deep lead from Tronoh to Menglembu was geologically impossible. As regards Selangor, Mr. Cumming and Mr. Pillai manager andowner respectively of concessions in the State, and Mr. Dykes, Warden of Mines, declared that despite prospecting operations for years they had scaryely discovered any. thing. The in fields of Rawang, Pasal, Serendah and, Pudoh were rapidly working out; indeed were they offered a concession by the Government of mining land in any portion of the State they would be at a loss where to select L Mr. Dykes, also from his official" experience, gave confirmatory evidence as to “OTTAM & CO., FOR GENTS RATH.

ING GEAR

WORKING COSTS HAVE RISEN, owing to the large rise in the price of supplies and the increasing independence of the coolics

The market for agricultural implements quite unsupplied; yet experts give it as their opinion that if a cheap plough on the same principle as the native machine in use, but able to cut deeper, were once introduced, it would have an enormous sale. Agalo, in Kwangtung and Kwangsi, where the circum stances of the people are better than in most parts, there is a demand-capable of becoming a huge demand-for foreign cotton goods, an opening for Lancashire. But the taste of the people in colours and make-up must be thoroughly understood, for the Chinaman knows what he wants and will pay for nothing else. These are but two ioms out of the many for which a market is available by means of the port of Swatow, A considerable export trade is likely to follow the opening of the interior, for tea and rice.would come down to the coast from Kwangtung and Fokien, and tea and porcelain from Kwangsi, The northern part of this province has Ku- kiang, on the Yangtse, for its main outlet, but the southern half now relies largely on distant Canton. Swatow is nearer, is directly on the sea constant is every month growing more important. In fact, sooner or later it must be. come the pan of entry of these two provinces, while sharing that position, in relation to Fo

ADEQUATELY PUNISHING DESERTION! indeed, without pass law such as that in force in South Africa amos indentured coolies in the West Indies, it is ficult to see how this nischief can be deat with, In the States it is even more serious than in the Transvaal, as the Chinese coole receives an advance of wages at the time of his engagement so that is early desertion involves his employer in actual loss besides out of packet expenses for recruiting and transport. The second difficulty is uncer tainty of title, owing to the absence of a survey, a difficity which has not been lessened by the spasmodic a tempts of the administration to provide for temporary difficulties by excep tional measures. A third grievance discussed with much moderation by the conference was the high rates maintained by the railways in ¦ spite of the large profits which they have returned on working, and it was argued that if th surpluses thus male were either reduced by cutting rats, or were expended in creating fur her Hansport facilities, the cost of supplies would be diminished, and the industry from which the State derives its prosperity woul bekien, with Amoy. plored in a mare, fonishing condition. The agining of the hinese who are most familia with the miting possibilities of the country is very significant, and consulering the commission 1æpresents the best opinion available, it seems reasonable to suppose that block tin cannot be expected to fall below an av cage price of three figures, while it is possible that if labour is Swatow is the coming town of Southern diverted elsewhere the amount of tio which can China, and it is a treaty port open to the whole be produced at even a high price may be so world. The Americans are on the move to tap. reduced as tu rause real seucity of the metal, thence the resotrces we ht therto left uniouch- Looking to the future it must always be re-ed; the Germans are taking active steps to membered that the end of shallow alluvials is increase their facilities of communication; but always sigh, when compared with the per- so far the Englishman holds undisputed the manency of lode mining, and it is-n impos- sible that centres like Cornwall. and Bolivia may, despite themselves, be brought into prominent notice from the necessity of produc- ing tin from some sunce or other.lining Journal.

SINGER

SEWING

MACHINES

IF YOU BUY A

SINGER

OTTAN & CALL HAND SEIM RATS.

That being so, it is eminently desirable that the great and increasing trade should be in British Hands-not only because of the enorm ous commercial advantagės involved, but also because it is a matter of some political moment to maintain British influence paramount in every direction in that part of China,

foremost trade position. Are home firms pre- pared to do a little "hustling" and keep the fruits of pioneer labours? This is the question which our people are asking each other. The answer must be prompt if it is to be of avail.

-P. M. G..

OTTAM & CO. FOR PANAMA HATS,

|

|

VE THE BRIGHT SIDE OF LIFE,

It is a feeling common to the majority of us that we do not get quite the amount of hap. plaess we are entitled to. Among the countless

miserable ill health takes first place. Hannah More said that in was generally to be attri buted to biliousness. No doubt a crippled liver with the resulting impare blood, is, the cause of more mental gloom than any other single thing. A chronic dyspeptic, says an cinfacnt English physician, is always on the verge of, a mental upset. And who can reckon up the fearful aggregate of pain, loss and fear arising from the many ailments and diseases which are familiar to mankind. Like a vast cloud it hangs over a multitude po one can umber. You can see these people, every-. where. For the life can scarcely be said to have any "bright side at all? Hence the eagerness with which they search for relief and. cure, Remedies like

WAMPOLE'S PREPARATION - have not attained their high position in the confidence of the people by bald assertions and. boasting advertisements. They are obliged to win it by doing actually what is cinimed for them. That this remedy deserves its reputation is conceded. It is palatable as honey and contains the nutritive and curative properties of Pure Cod Liver Oil, combined with the Comp. Syrup of Hypophosphires, Extracts of Malt and Wild Cherry. Nothing has such a record of success in Scrofula, Anemia, Nervous Debility. Influenza, Throat and Lung Troubles, and all emaciating con plaints and disorders, that lend) to undermine the foundations of strength and vigour. Its use helps to show life's brighter side. Dr. W. H. B. Aiking of Canada, says: "I am pleased to state that the results from using it have been uniformly satisfactory." You can take it with the assurance of getting well. It is a preparation brought up-to-date and effective from the first dose. it never disappoins. At all chemists and A: S. Watson & Co., Limited.

Intimations.

· ST. JOSEPH'S COLLEGE, HONGKONG.

T

WING to the insufficiency of accommoda-

tion in the present building and the in- creasing demand for admission, it has been found necessary to extend the wings of the main. building and to enlarge the Chinese de- partment by an additional storey with two wings. The estimated cost will amount to over: $15,000. To cover these expenses we Appeal to the liberality of all friends of Education. The establishment has been in existence for the last 2 years and is open to all classes. Much of the clerical work of the city is carried on by its past pupils As this is the first time we have applied for assistance we expect a genernus response. The names of our most liberal Benefactors will be inscribed upon marhie tablets, as a lasting testimony of their generosity. THE CHRISTIAN BROTHERS Spokane prad November usin

AN APPEAL. TRUE SUPERIORESS of the ITALIAX CONVENT, CAINE. ROAD, begs most respectfully to APPEAL to the Residents of Hongkong and the Coast Ports, for thetr kind patronage and support, and desires ta state that she will be pleased to receive orders for all kinds of NEEDLE WORK.

Gentlemen's Shirts made to order,and Curls- and Collars renewed on old ones.

Ladies and Children's Under-clothing Citas

dren's Dresses; and all kinds of Embroidery, Materials can be supplied, if required.

for the pen, or old ENVELOPES to be made:

Superioress will also be most

into Books for the Children of the Poor Schools, wh are taught by the Sisines. “

Hongkong; 12nd April.'#Ros!

MEMORY POINTS ABOUT

SINGER

SIMPLE,

SEWING

STRONG.

MACHINES.

SILENT.

SOLD ON INSTALMENTS AND FOR CASH

WE make but one grade of product, admitted to be the best; hence attempts at imitation,

i

Mails.

NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA.

(THE JAPAN MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.)

PROJECTED SAILINGS FROM HONGKONG-SUBJECT TO ALTERATION,

STEAMERS.

KANAGAWA MARU

J. MacKenzie TAMBA MARU........

༄ན་ཋཱ་་་་་*

J..W. Watc.......... KINSHI MARʊ*

F. L. Pyne.

SADO MARU

S. J. G. Parsons...... YAWATA MARU...

A.. E. Moses

SHINANO MARU*

M. J. Curnow

KUMANO MARU

E. W. Haswell SANUKI MARU

W. Townsend BOMBAY MARU......

DESTINATIONS.

(MARSEILLES, LONDON & ANT-Y

1 HAMA ..gismenn

SAILING DATES.

NAGASAKI, KOBE and YOKO-7 TUESDAY, 16th Dec, at VICTORIA, B.C. and SEATTLE, TUESDAY, 16th Dec, at

WERP, VISINGAPORE, PENANG,

SATURDAY 13th Dec., at

COLOMBO and PORT SAID..........

Daylight.

Daylight.

U.S.A, VIA SHANGRAI, Moj1, KOBE and YOKOHAMA

4 P.M.

MARSEILLES, LONDON & ANT-

SATURDAY, 27th Dec,

Daylight.

WERP, VIA SINGAPORE, Penang, COLOMBO and PORT SAID........ NAGASAKI, KOBE and YOKO-1 SATURDAY, 27th Dec:

HAMA

NOOD. "¿VICTORIA, B.C., and SEATTLE,

'

U.S.A., VIA SIANGĐÀI, NAGASAKI,

TUESDAY, 30th Dec., at

4-P.M.

SYDNEY, and MELBOURNE, VIA) THURSDAY, 1st January, at-

MOJI, KOBE and YOKOHAMA are.

THURSDAY ISLAND, TOWNSVILLE and BRISBANK ..................

KOBE and YOKOHAMA

4'P.M.

FRIDAY, 2nd January, at

Daylight.

Noon.

BOMBAY, VIA SINGAPORE and FRIDAY, and an., at

COLOMBO.....

Through Passenger Tickets issued for the Principal Cities to the United States, Canada and Europe, in cansection with the GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY and Atlantic Steamers. Round-the-World Tickets also issued. Between Moji, and Kobe, 1st and 2nd Class Through Passengers have the Option of Travelling by the Sanyo Railway.

For further Informatias as Freight l'assago, Sailings, &c., apply at the Company's Local Brunch Office in Prince's Building, to Floor, Chater Road.

Hangkong. 6th December, 1902.

COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES. PAQUELOTS POSTE FRANCAIS.

NOTICE.

STEAM FOR SAIGON, SINGAPORE, 'BATAVIA, COLOMBO, PONDICHERRY, MADRAS, CALCUTTA, DJIBOUTI, EGYPT. MARSEILLES, MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEA PORTS, LONDON, HAVRE, BORDEAUX;

ALSO

PORTS or BRAZIL AND RIVER PLATE

ON MONDAY, the 15th December, 1902, atr. P.M., the Company's Steamship "INDUS," Captain Duchateau, with Mails, Passengers, Specie and Cargo, will leave this Port for MARSEILLES, via Ports of Call, WITHOUT TRANSHIPMENT.

Cargo and Specie will be registered for Los don as well as for Marseilles, and accepted n transit through Marcilles for the principl places of Europe,

A. 5. MIHARA, Manager::

To be Let.

TO LET...

WO SPACIOUS GODOWNS--Nos: 951 Tondo PRAYA, EAST,

-TWO ROOMS above NEW VICTORIA HOTEL.

-Apply to-

H. N. MODY,

Victoria Buildings. Hongkong, 4th December, 1902. [1328d

-TO LET

THE RETREAT-MOUNT KELLETT.

HOUSES at CAUSEWAY Bay; facing the

Polo Ground.

No. 1, RIPON TERRACE. GODOWNS at BOWRINGTON, Praya East. Apply to

THE HONGKONG LAND INVEST- MENT AGENCY CO, LD. Hongkong, 29th November, Tona, [2090

.LOON.

TO LET.

Shipping Orders will be granted till Net, Carga will be received on hoard until 4 P Specie and Parcels until 3 P... nn the 14h4, KNUTSFORD TERRACE—KOW- instant. (Parcels are not to be sent on boart: Apply to they must be left at the Agency's Office- Co lents and Value of Packages are required,

For further Particulars, apply the Com pany's men.

DE CHAMPEAUX,

Agent.

Hongkong, and December, 1952.

NORTHERN PACIFIC STEAMSHIP. COMPANY.

BOSTON STEAMSHIP COMPANY,

THE HONGKONG LAND INVEST- MENT & AGENCY CO., LD. Tongkang, 21st Novembar 1009 fr26xd

TO 'LET.

SEVERAL NEWLY BUILT EUROPEAN

HOUSES in LEIGHTON HILL ROAD. Apply to

THE HONGKONG & KOWLOON" LAND & LOAN CO., LD. No. 8, Queen's Road West, Hongkong, 10th October,

1104d

TO LET.

2, 6-Room

BOSTON TOW-BOAT COMPANY. MEIRION No. 3, the Pace from 19th

PROPOSED SAILINGS, FROM HONGKONG,

VIA ZAM

SHANGHAI, INLAND SEA OF JAPAN,

KOBE.AND YOKOHAMA, FOR VICTORIA, B.C. AND TACOMA,

IN CONNECTION WITH A NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY.

Steamers,

Toos. 1902-03

Captaing.

Tacoma

***A. Dixon

Tremon

...... 1,811 Dec. 17 9,606 Dec. 30 3,502 Jan. 3

Victoria......J. Panton

-Steamers marked () have no passenger accommodation.

The attention of passengers is directed to the very cheap rates offered by this line to the Pacific Coast and to the Interior and Eastern' Cities of the United States and to Europe.

Special rates allowed to members of Govern- ment Services.

Through Bills of Lading issued to Pacific Coast Points and to the Principal Cities in the United States and Canada.

For further Information as to Freight or

SPEEDY. Fassage, apply to ap

WE deal directly with the people, through our own employees all over the world, selling 1,000,000 Machines

annually.-

get an up-to-date Machine, built on bonour, to wear a life-time.

U get it for the Lowest Price. at which such a machine can be furnished.

will receive careful instruction from a competent teacher at your home.

can obtain necessary accessories direct from the Company's offices..

will get prompt attention in any part of the world; our offices are everywhere, and we give careful attention to all customers, no

where machines have been purchased. YOU will be dealing with the leading sewing machine anufacturers in the world, having an unequalled expreience and an unrivalled

reputation to maintain--the strongest guarantee of excellence and fair dealing..

THE SINGER MANUFAC

0791

MANUFACTURING

COMPANY,

GENERAL OFFICE FOR CHINA:

18, BANK BUILDINGS, CORNER QUEEN'S ROAD AND WYNDHAM STREET, HONGKONG. BRANCHES IN EVERY CITY IN THE WORLD/

_AND_AGENTS IN EVERY TOWN. RETAIL OFFICES: 3A, WYNDHAM STREET, HONGKONG.

64, ELGIN ROAD, KOWLOON.

DODWELL, & CO., LIMITED, General Agents. Hongkong, 24th November, 1902, 18748

October, 1902.

Apply to: Hongkong, 7th October, 1903,

E JONFS HUGHES,

Exossd

Insurance,

-FORTH GERMAN FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY OF HAMBURG,

THE Undersigned AGENTS of the above Company are prepared to accept Fire, Clase FOREIGN and CHINESE RISKST CURRENT RATES.

SIEMSSEN & Co.: Hongkong, 18th May, 1894)

Las

FOR THE BLOOD IS THE LIFE"

Clarke's

Blood Mixture

THE WORLD-FAMED BLOOD PURITIER AND RESTORER

A CURE FOR ASTHMAȚII IS WARRANTED TO CLEAR THE FLOOD

GRIMAULT'S

INDIAN CIGARETTES

Asthriatlo people who suffer from Op pression in breathing, atifling, sensatione, Hoarseness, and Loss of voice, Nør- Vous coughs, Laryngitis, Colds, with Wheezing, Bronchitis, Insomnia, Catarrhal affections, and difficulty in Expectoration, are promptly relieved by these Cigarolies.

GAIMAULT & CO., Paris, fed by all Chemists

GRIMAULTS

Matico Capsules

AND INJECTION

Ronward Ply, lelkie prescribe OrimanITS Malito ng sun moʻtantlye’und at the same timo the must lendingaver-medy in tha,liestaqui of Acutestetranie Dacuargus Tueso Capautuk, | unlike, Gipatti, hato noi the inconvenience of.

MATICO INJECTION used in recent MATICO CAPSULES Wille more chronio asseg GRIMAULT 4:COM

from all impurities from whatever cause arising

For Scrofula, Scarey, Roma, Skin and Blood Blecases, Blackheads, Fimples, and Son of all kinds It la paver-falling and permanent Curs. It Curer Old Sores,

Cares Sores bo the Nack

Curea Bora Legs

Cares Blackhunda or Pimpice on Lha Fačaj Cures Benvy,

Care Ulcers

Cares Blood and Bid De

Cares Glandular SwailingL

Clears the Blood from all impura Matter.-" From whatever causa arising” untuk

It is a real specific for Gout and Rheumade palnega „It removes the cause from the Blood and Bonengl

- ·Ân chia.Mixture le pleasant to the taste, and ways, ranted free from anything injurious to the most dar licate coastliation of either sax, the Proprietors solick suficiers to give it a trial to test its valve..

THOUBAND OF TESTIMONIALS OF WON. DERFUL CURES PROM ALL FARTS OF THE WORLD rated dusty M

· Clarka's Blood Mixture is sold in Botilas, an od "sach, and in essas containing six limas the quantity, sta, audialect to effect a permanent cura in the gradi "majority, of long-standing-canza: BY: ALTECHE- MISTE 126 PATENT MEDICINE VENDORS, „throughout the world. «Propriators, arma diena S AND LIIDLANnns Covnyins Draɑ Comyany, Linostu, Az England. /Trade Marker) Kloon MargIKATES

CLARKE'S BLOOD MIXTURE.

CAUTION=Parchait of Clarka's Blood Mizzmo abo see that they get the genuine artitis?, Worthing-blad and substitute are somatimaa - palimaš od bezmoris Irandockor ha wonda | Linoola and Mitts County. [Company: Liaccia, England, Mari sugrávač od Kha

ment Stamp, and ClarkerAVO:] Mausāsla