No. 442
The Hongkong Telegraph.
For Sale.
ECONOMY IN GAS.
SUGG'S FLAT FLAME BURNERS
GIVE A
SILENT WHITE FLAME.
AND EFFECT AN ECONOMY IN GAS OF
30 per cent. " they can be readily attached to ordinary -Gasaliers and Brackets."
SUGG'S NEWEST BURNERS with Artistic shades for DRAWING Rooi and DINING
ROOM.
ARTISTIC
STANDS,
·CARDS."
LANE, CRAWFORD & C&,
Agents for Hongkong.
PORCELAIN
MENU
„HAND-ETCHED... MENU AND..... NAME-
Auctions.
PUBLIC AUCTION
OF
HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
• CROCKERY, GLASSWARE,
&c., &C.
HE Undersigned has received instructions
To Sell by l'ublic Auction,
TO-MORROW,
the 30th June, 1883, at Two: o'CLOCK P.M., at the Buildings formerly known as the "HOTEL DE L'UNIVERSE,”——— ---———————A QUANTITY OF HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE,
Comprising
SITTING, DINING. and BED
ROOM
FURNITURE, PICTURES, MIRRORS, CROCKERY, and GLASSWARE. &C. : &C., Also,
&c.
A VERY GOOD BILLIARD TABLE and HARMONIUM.
The above will be on view on FRIDAY morning.
FRIDAY, JUNE 29, 1883.
Inttinations.
SAYLE & CO.'S SHOWROOMS.
SAYLE &
CO.
WE ARE NOW SHOWING EX "GLENFALLOCH.”
NEW FOULARD and BROCHI SILKS. Brown and Green SILK LAVENTÍNE for Re-
covering UMBRELLAS.
Ladies' FANCY POMPADOUR COSTUMES. NEEDLEWORKS and INSERTION to Match
all Widths.
NEW WHITE DRESS MATERIALS in Great Black and Coloured SILK MITTS. ́ ́
Variéty.
EGYPTIAN and VICTORIA" LAWNS. DRESS SATEENS in, every Colour? White Swiss Checked DRESS MUSLINS.
CHEAP VALENCIEMES LACES.
An entirely new Stock of Ladies' UMBRELLAS. VICTORIA MUSIC BOOKS.
EAU DE COLOGNE.
Boys' GALATEA, HOLLAND, DRILL, and † PEAR'S SOAP, --
FLANNEL Washing Suits in every sizci
&c.,
&C.,
A LIBERAL DISCOUNT FOR CASH,
SAYLE & CO., VICTORIA EXCHANGE, HONGKONG...
TERMS OF SALK—As customary,'
·C=R._LAMMERT-
Auctioneer,
Hongkong, 20th June, 1883.
–Hongkong, a7th–June,-1883.
-[506
LANE, CRAWFORD & Co.
Intimations.
-DEVOE'S-NONPAREIL-KEROSINE, 150-
· Degrees fire test, a perfectly safe OiL
LANE, CRAWFORD & Co. -Hongkong, 29th-May-1883.-
THE
Insurances.
NOTICE.
-[340
MACAO HONGKONG, CANTON AND
STEAMBOAT COMPANY, LIMITED,
EXCURSION TO MACAO,
`HE "HONAM” will make a Trip to Macao.
Tand Back on SUNDAY, the 1st July,
leaving Hongkong at 8 A.M. and Macao at 4 P.3
First-class Fare to Macao and Back $2. No
KELLY & WALSH
HAVE JUST RECEIVED
AND HAVE NOW ON VIEW, A CONSIGNMENT OF VERY SUPERIOR
OLEOGRAPHS
IN
MASSIVE GILT FRAMES,
Second-class Tickets to be purchased at the OF ENGLISH MANUFACTURE, EMBRACING SECULAR AND SACRED SUBJECTS
HE MAN ON INSURANCE COMPANY, Company's Office.
LIMITED..
· (CAPITAL SUBSCRIBED...$1,000,000) The above Company-is-prepared to accept MARINE RISKS at CURRENT RATES.on GOODS, &c. Policies granted to all' Parts of the world -payable.at any of its Agencies
WOO LIN YUEN, Secretary.
HEAD OFFICE, No. 2, QUEEN'S ROAD WEST, Hongkong, 1st February, 1881. ́.
[106
The Macao Hotel will be prepared to supply breakfast to the Excursionists. A few can have breakfast on board the steamer by leaving notice at the office, addressed to the Purser, ffonam, not later than 5 PM on FRIDAY, the 29th inst.
By Ordes
FROM PICTURES BY THE GREAT ARTISTS.
SUBJECTS.
P. A. DA COSTA,THE MADONNA AND CHILD-AFTER
-Secretary.
„RAFFAELLE..
[504 THE DESCENT FROM THE CROSS-
AFTER REUBENS.
Hongkong, 16th June, 1883.- THE CHINA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, LIMITED,
NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS.
•
THE DEATH OF ST. JOSEPH. SIMEON IN THE TEMPLE. DAVID AND THE LION. SPRING.
-SUMMER.
AGENTS to the NEW YORK-BOARD A EXTRAORDINARY MEETING OF AUTUMN
of UNDERWRITERS.
ARNHOLD, KARBERG & CO. Hongkong, 15th June, 1881.
SHAREHOLDERS the above Com WINTER.—
pany will be held at the Company's Office, No.THE FLOWER SELLER, 45, Queen's Road, Victoria, Hongkong, on THE FORTUNE TELLER THURSDAY, the 12th day of July, 1881 CRUSHED BY ICEBERGS. THREE CLOCK FM, when-the-Resolution THE OLD WOMAN AND THE SHOE,
RECORD of AMERICAN and FOREIGN Passed at the Extraordinary Meeting of the MORNING JOY.
SHIPPING. Agents,
ARNHOLD, KARDERG & Co. Hongkong, 15th June, 1881.
[470
GENERAL NOTICE HE-ON-TAI INSURANCE COMPANY,
(LIMITED.)
THE
CAPITAL TAELS 600,000, EQUAL. $833,333-33 RESERVE FUND
$70,858.37.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS. LEE SINO, Esq.......... LEE YAT LAU, Esq. LO YEOK MOON, Esq. CHU CHIK NUNG, Esq.
MANAGER-HO AMEL
Company beld on the 19th day of June, 1883, ST. NICHOLAS EVE, will be submitted for confirmation, as a Special | LOST IN THE PRAIRIE. Resolution.
By Order,
Hongkong, zoth June, 1883, THE CHINA: FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, LIMITED.
JAS, B. COUGHTRIE, ' Secretary.
NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS.
(490
MEETING of
ASHAREHOLDERS in the above Com pany will be held at the Company's Office, No. 45, Queen's Road, Victoria, Hongkong, on THURSDAY, the 12th day of July, 1883, at 3.15 O'CLOCK P.M., when Resolutions will be pro-
THE DEER'S BAITING GROUND. THE CHICKEN'S SERMON WIDE AWAKE
ANGEL'S OFFERING, LANDSCAPE AND CATTLĖ. BEATRICE CENCI.
THE INSPECTOR'S VISIT.
AN ANATOMICAL LESSON-AFTER]
REMBRANT,
REMBRANDT AND HIS WIFE.
OUR-DARLING,
DREAM ON,
DORTRETCH.
EVENING SCHOOL
GERMAN LANDSCAPE- SHAKESPERE'S BEATRICE.
IN THE FIELDS.
THE RABBITS. GODESBERG
„IMPORTANT NOTICE.
A FEW COPIES ONLY OF MR. COLQUHOUN'S NEW BOOK;
" ACROSS CHRYSSE "
WILL ARRIVE DY THE NEXT MATÍ.. Intending Purchasers should Register their orders AT ONCE to Secure Copies, KELLY & WALSH-HONGKONG. Hongkong, 23rd June, 1883.
W. BREWER.
-(202)———
HAS JUST RECEIVED.
MARINE-RISKS-on-GOODS, &c., taken at Company be Divided into Five Shares of $100,
posed that each of the existing Shares of the MEERSCHAUM CIGAR AND CIGARETTE HOLDERS
CURRENT RATES to all parts of the world.
HEAD OFFICE, 8 & 9, PRAYA WEST. Hongkong, 1st September, 1882. . NATIONAL MARINE INSURANCE
ASSOCIATION, LIMITED.......
[601
THE Undersigned as AGENTS for the above are prepared to accept RISKS on MER- CHANDISE by STEAMERS and SAILING VESSELS from Hongkong, China, and Japan to all parts of the world."
For further information apply to
upon each of which the sum of $20, shall be credited as paid up, and that the Memorandum and Articles of Association be altered in accord. ance therewith.
By Order,
-JAS. B. COUGHTRIE,
Secretary. Hongkong, 20th June, 1883. CHINA TRADERS' INSURANCE COMPANY, LIMITED.'
TOTICE is hereby given that an EXTRA-
NORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
i NEW CIGARETTES AND TOBACCOS.
*HEAP ACCOUNT BOOKS in Great Variety.
FASHIONABLE FANCY STATIONERY IN BOXES; Very Cheap. THIN OVERLAND BOOK, LETTER, AND NOTE PAPERS AND ENVELOPES, at a Cheaper Rate than can be laid down from London. LETTER BOOKS, WATER WELLS, RULERS, AND COMMERCIAL REQUISITES,
OF EVERY_DESCRIPTION,
NEW BOOKS,
(491
A Quantity of FRANKLIN SQUARE AND SEASIDE LIBRARIES,
WALSH'S MODERN SPORTSMANS' GUN AND RİFLE,
•WHO'S 'WHO? STATESMANS' YEAR BOOK.
&
&c.,
[393
AFTERNOON, when the Resolutions which were LAWN TENNIS SETS. passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting of CRICKET
ADAMSON, BELL & Co.,
Agente. Hongkong, 18th May, 1883.
ANGTSZE INSURANCE
YA
ASSOCIATION.
CAPITAL (Fully Paid-up).Tis, $20,000.00 FERMANENT RESERVE....Tis. 330,000.00 SPECIAL RESERVE FUND...Tls. 318,235.56
TOTAL CAPITAL and
ACCUMULATIONS, 31st Tim. 968,235,56 March, 1883....
C, Lucas, Esq.
DIRECTORS.
F. D. HITCH, ESQ., Chairman.
WX. MEYERINK, Esq. A.1.M. INVEKARITY, Esq. G. H. WHEELER, Esq.
HEAD OFFICE-SHANGRAS. - Mesire RUSSELL & Ca... Secretarics...
LONDON BRANCH,
Messrs. BARING BROTHERS & Co.,
Bankers.
RICHARD BLACKWELL, Esq., Agent, 68 and 69, Cornbill, E.C,
POLICIES granted” on "MARINE› RISKE, to all parts of the World, manag
Subject to a charge of 13 per cent, for Interest on Shareholders' Capital, all the PROFITs of the
UNDERTAKING BUSINESS as annually die
of the CHINA TRADERS' INSURANCE COMPANY, LIMITED, . will be held at the 'Head Office Victoria, Hongkong, on TUESDAY, the 3rd day
of July, 1883, at FOUR O'CLOCK, in the
the Company held on the 12th day of June, 1883, SULLIVAN'S NEW OPERA "IOLANTHE.” Resolutions. will be submitted for Confirmation as Special
By Order of the Board,
W. H. RAY,
Secretary
[461
UNION INSURANCE SOCIETY OF CANTON, LIMITED.
Hongkong, 13th June, 1883.
ANOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS.
FIRST INTERIM BONUS of TWENTY
Hongkong, 19th June, 1883.
GILDER'S ICE PACK AND TUNDRA.
&c.,
8tc.
Shipping.
STEAMERS.
THE CHINA AND MANILA STEÁMSHIP
"COMPANY, LIMITED.
FOR MANILA (DIRECT.),
THE Company's Steamship
-- "DIAMANTE,”
[so
30JUN83
-SIX--DOLLARS- PER QUARTER.
Mails.
• j
U. S. MAIL LINE.
PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY. THROUGH TO NEW YORK, VIA OVER.
·LAND RAILWAYS, AND TOUCHING AT YOKOHAMA, AND 'SAN FRANCISCO,
"CITY OF TOKIO,”
Captain Cullen, will be despatched for the above THE U.S. Mail Steamship Fort, on MONDAY, the and July, at 5 P.M.
For Freight or Passage, apply to
RUSSELL & Co.,
General Managers. Hongkong, 28th June, 1883..
FOR SYDNEY AND MELBOURNE, (Calling at PORT. DARWIN and, QUEENSLAND PORTS, and taking through Cargo to New ZEALAND, NEW CALEDONIA, TASMANIA, and Fiji). PHE-Eastern and Australian Steamship
Company's Steamer
will be despatched for San Francisco, via Yeko. hamh on TUESDAY, the roth July, at THREE EM taking Passengers and Freight for Japan, the United States, and Europe.
"MENMUIR "
will be despatched as above on THURSDAY," the 5th July, at ELVE P‚M,—————————
Parceh (all of which must be sent to our Office) will be received upto Pat, of the day previous. -Contents and Value of Parcels must be declared..
For Freight or Passage, apply to
[48
GIBB LIVINGSTON &; Co.,
į. Agents. Hongkong, 25th-June-1883
FOR SYDNEY AND MELBOURNE” (Calling at PORT DARWIN, THURSDAY ISLAND, COOKTOWN, TOWNSVILLE, and BRISBANE, and taking through Cargo to ADELAIDE, NEW ZEALAND and TASMANIAN FORTS, NEW CALEDONIA and Fiji)
HE Steamship.
TH
"NAPLES,"
Captain Willis, will be despatched as above on FRIDAY, the 6th July, at Daylight.
For Freight or Passage, apply to "
GEO. R. STEVENS & Co. Hongkong, 20th June, 1883.
(489
NOUVELLE COMPAGNIE MARSEILLMSE DE NAVIGATION A¬VAPEUR.
HE Steamship
THE
AMERIQUE,"
Through Hills of Lading issued for trans- portation to Yokohama and other Japan Ports, to San Francisco, and: Atlantic and Inland Cities of the United States, vil Overland Rail ways, to Havana, Trinidad, and Demeram, and to ports in Mexico, Central and South America, by the Company's and connecting Steamers..
Through Passage Tickets granted to England, France, and Germany by all trans-Atlantic lines of Steamers.
RETURN PASSAGES Passengers, who have paid full fare, re-embarking at San Fran cisco for China or Japan (or vice versa) within six months, will be allowed a discount of 20 per cent. from Return Fare; if re-embarking within one year, an allowance of to per cent, will be made from Return Fare. Pre-Paid Return Fassage Orders, available for one year, will be issued at a Discount of 25 per cent, from Return Fare. These allowances do not apply to through fares from China and Japan to Europe....
on
Freight will be received on board until 2 917
received at the Office until 5 P.M. same days the 9th July, Parcel Packages will be all Parcel Packages should be marked to ad- dress in full; value of same-is-required.
Consular Invoices to accompany Overland Cargo should be sent to the Company's Offices in Scaled Envelopes, addressed to the Collector of Customs at San Francisco.
For further information as to Passage and Freight, apply to the Agency of the Company, No. 50A, Queen's Road Central.
Hongkong, 26th June, 1883.
F. E. FOSTER, Agent
Consignees.
UNION LINE.
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.
FROM LONDON, PENANG, AND
SINGAPORE.
"OXFORDSHIRE,
-Jouve, Commander, will sail, ön är fibout.
the 18th proxime, by MARSEILLES, HE Steamship VIA SAIGÓN, SINGAPORE, COLOMBO, ADEN, and SUEZ; and with leave to call at PENANG-and-TUTICORIN In connection with these Steamers the Company runs a Line from MARSEILLES to HAVRE and LONDON, leaving MARSEILLES after arrival of the Steamer from CHINA.
The Company also runs Steamers regularly from-MARSEILLES to numerous Ports in the MEDITERRANEAN and BLACK SEA, by which through "freight may be booked.
The Company has a Forwarding Agency at Faris, o, Rue de Rougemont, giving special facilities to Shippers.
Each Steamer carries a Surgeon and Stewardess.
FARES. 1ST CLASS, 2ND CLASS. Hongkong to Marseilles. $300. $240,
RETURN TICKETS are now Granted by
Captain Jones, having arrived-from-the-above Ports, Consignees of Cargo are hereby requested" : to send in their bills of Lading, to the Under- signed for Countersignature and to take imme- diate delivery of their Goods from alongside,
Cargo impeding the discharge of the Steamer will be at once landed and stored at Consignees' risk and expense and no Fire Insurance will be effected.
Optional Cargo will be forwarded on to Yoko- hama unless notice to the contrary, be given before NooN, TO-MORROW, the 28th inst.
All Claims against the Steamer must be pro- sented to the Undersigned on or before the 5th July, or they will not be recognised.
RUSSELL & Co
the Steamers of this Line available for the Hongkong 22th June, 1883.
undermentioned periods, to be reckoned from the
Agents.
date of arrival at Marseilles of the Steamer for PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP, COMPANY. which the Ticket is issued to the date, of re- embarkation there of the Holder of the Ticket.
12
1ST CLASS. 2ND CLASS. 6 Months,...$520............$410. ..................... 560................ 445. Special rates are arranged for familics. ----- For Frightor Pasange, apply to
ADAMSON, BELL & Co.,
Agents. Hongkong, 27th June, 1883.
[503
SAILING VESSELS.
FOR HAMBURG (DIRECT.) : SQUEEZER PLAYING CARDS AND THE 33 A. 1. 1. Daniah Brig
MARKERS. BEZIQUE.
W. BREWER, QUEEN'S ROAD.
[703
"
"NOVELTY STORE,'
MARINE HOUSE, QUEEN'S ROAD,
JUST RECEIVED.
-[:0]
"FANO,"
M. N. Mortensen, Master, will load here for the above Fork, and will have quick despatch.
For Freight, apply to
C
NOTICE.
ONSIGNEES of Cargo per Steamship
"CITY OF TOKIO
the above Steamer having arrived, Consigncea of Cargo are hereby requested to send in their Bills of Lading for Countersignature and to take *· immediate delivery of their Goods from along- side.
Cargo impeding the discharge of the Vessel will be landed and stored at Consignees risk and expense.
F. E. FOSTER, Agebt.
Hongkong, 16th June, 1883.
PUSTAU & Co.
Hongkong, 31st May, 1883.
[418
#1
FOR LONDON (DIRECT). THE AI Austrian Barquee
4DIO FILL,"
per cent upon Contributions for the year A SMALL CONSIGNMENT OF MALTESE LACE AND SILVER FILIGREE WORK, Bernedich, Master, will have quick despatch,
1893 has this day been DECLARED.
WARRANTS may be had an Application at White and Black Silk Trimming Lacc.
the Office of the Society on and after the aust instant.
20
Cotton Trimming Lice.
Silk Handkerchief Border.
By Order of the Board, -***
If
Silk Circular and Square D'oyleys.
DOUGLAS JONES, -Acting Secretary, Hongkong, 7th May, 1883. THE CHINESE INSURANCE COMPANY, LIMITED.
and Black Silk Fickte.
Silk Parasol Cover.
[400
13
Cotton Parasol Cover.
17
Silk Veil and Scarf.
19
Silk Collar and Cuffs.
Silk Collar Breast Pendant.
Silk Collar Breast Pointed.
Cotton Collar Breast Pointed..
NOTICE.
TE TRADE CLOSED from the 25th to
@HE_TRANSFER BOOKS of: this: Come
pany
tributed among all Contributors of Business (whethe 30th instant, both days inclusive. ther Shareholders or not) in proportion to the premia paid by them.
I
RUSSELL & Co.
Agents.
Hongkong, agh May, 1883
Notices of Firms."
NOTICE,
HAVE this day Established myself a
"MERCHANT & COMMISSION AGENT
at this Part under the name of 'PO.SHUN
YANG HONG 行洋順保
* CHEONG QUAN, SANG,
CHOON YUNE STREET,
街遊晉
"Canton, 131 June, 1883.
By Order of the Board of Directore,
J. BRADLEE SMITH,
Secretary.
and Black Silk Necktie,
Sille Mittens:
COMPRISING ****
Earrings to match the above.
For Freight, apply to
Silver Filigree Pendant, St. John's Cross & Crown.
}
G. R. LAMMERT.
Hödgköng, 26th May, 1883.
1409
Fancy Pendant.
FOR NEW YORK.
THE American Ship
Plain Chain Necklet.
Fancy Locket.
Fancy Bracelet.
Brooch (Love Knot).
Marguarite). (Slipper), (Shell)
"
(Circular).
(Fan). (Lily).
Earrings to match the above, AN INSPECTION IS RESPECTFULLY SOLICITED. ANY OF THE ABOVE ORDERED THROUGH THIS “STORE” WILL BEA'
CHARGED FOR AT COST PRICE.
“[481
Hongkong, 11th June, 1883.
--Hongkong, 18th June, 1883. HONGKONG AND CHINA GAS COMPANY
LIMITED,
TRANSOCE
THE CLOSED-from-the-15th-instant, until the and proximo, both days included.
HENRY R. H. MARTIN,
*Manager.
Hongkong, 14 June, 1883
NOTICE OF REMOVAL
[468
-FOR-SALE..--
EOWNER DER
being about to retire from
S-MEYERS,→→→
"MANAGER"
128
-FOR-SALE-
Business is open to negoclate for the Sale- X-X700DBERRY-COTTON CANVAS,
of the GOOD WILL, FITTINGS, and FURNI Wo No.1 to 10.
WOODBERRY, RAVENS DUCK, 8, 10, 12 02.,
US HAMMOCK DUCK, 4 luches Wide.
TURE Complete of the Old Established and well-known establishment known as the "NA- TIONAL HOTEL " situated at Nos: 232 and 224- Queen's Road Central. TheHouse contains TWO BILLIARD TABLES (one English and one » COTTON, TWINE-5, 6, 7, 8 Fold. "
For further Particulars apply to
JOHN OLSON,
MR.FVINCENOTS WINE and SPIRIT-American) which are in first-class condition.
and the BAKERY now at
- No. 8, PEEL, STREET,, will be REMOVED from
1st July next, to No. 14, PRAYA CENTRAL,
Hongkong, 8th June, 1883,000 25 1451 - Hongkong, 14th Juno, 1883.
AMERICAN COTTON: DRILL
· ́HENRY'S CANVAS, No. 1.
WILLIAM DOLAN,
21, Praya Centrală
National Hotel.
-Höngkong, 21st June, 1883.
"RESOLUTE,"
To be Let.
TO LET.
0. 7, SEYMOUR TERRACE,
4. OLD BAILEY STREET."
32, GRAHAM STREET (lately oc
cupied by Mr. H. N. MODY),, ·
6, QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL, lately occupied by PACIFIC MAJE STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
Apply to
DAVID SASSOON, SONS & Co. Hongkong, 29th June, 1883.
TO BE LET,
(WITH POSSESSION FROM THE IST JULY NEXT,)
FIVE COMMODIOUS and well VENTI
LATED ROOMS suitable for OFFICES or a FAMILY DWELLING HOUSE at No. 24,"
Nickels, Master, will load here for the above Fraya Central, corner of Pottinger Street.
Apply to Fort, and will have quick despatch.
F. VINCENOT,'
8, Peel Street. Hongkong, 8th June, 1883,
For Freight, apply to
RUSSELL & Co. Hongkong, 16th June, 1883. 1
[477
FOR SAN FRANCISCO, N THE 3/3 L..I. 1. American Ship
"MCLAURIN,"
TO LET.
FOR ONE YEAR from June next, the New
“BUNGALOW it the PEAK on R, B. Lot 20, now roofed in and nearly completed, the
For all information, apply to
Little, Master, will load here for the above Port, property of Mr. J. ENSTON SQUIER and will have quick despatch. ...?
For Freight, apply to
RUSSELL & Co... Hongkong, zand June, 1883.
- [495.
FOR SAN FRANCISCO... THE 3/3 L L. I. American Bark
*ADOLPH OBRIG,"
BIRD & PALMER: Queen's Road Hongkong, 19th April, 1883.
TO LET.
-TWO STOREY HOUSE (6 Rooms)
above has Gas and Water laid on; and in- Staples, Master, will load here for the above mediate possession can be had." | Fort, and will have quick despatch,
For Particulars apply to
For Freight, apply to
· [493
RUSSELL & Co.. Hongkong, 9th Juno, 1883-
[454
D. NOWROJEE,
St Hongkong Hetal® Hongkong, 6th April, 1883.
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.