1882-09-07 — Page 2

Intimations.

IMPORTANT INTIMATION.

WILL BE PUBLISHED ON OR ABOUT THE 1ST JANUARY, 1883. '

(PUBLISITED, BY AUTHORITY.) THE HONGKONG DIRECTORY AND HONG LIST FOR THE FAR FAST.

A DIRECTORY FOR CINNA} JAPAN, AND THE „PHILIPPINES, FOR THE YEAR 1883.

PRICE TWO

DOLLARS.

The above work will be publislied at the Office of this Paper, and will contain à Directory for the Ports in the large portion of Asia comprised be tween Penang, in the Straits Settlements, and the Northern Chinese Porta, including Formosa;'| the Treaty Ports of China and Japan; the Philippine Islands; the British Colony of Hong- kong; and the Portuguese Colony of Macao. "The work will also contain the Principal Treaties between European countries and the United States and the countries East of the Straits, in cluiling the New Treaties between'

AND RUSSIA

CHINA,

BRAZIL AND CHINA,

AND

THE KOREAN TREATY; together with conditions of Trade, and the Port,

Custons, Consular, and Harbour Regulations for

S

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1882.

Entimations.

A. S. WATSON & CO. UMMER REQUISITES.

... PRICKLY HEAT LOTION,

CARBOLIC SOAPS. '.

EAR PLUG 5,

"FOR USE IN BATHING,

temporary has been bold enough to pub-LEONG APAT, a hawker, for burglariously entering In house in Wing Wo Lane, and attempting to lish certain damning charges against a number of high class and popular periodi-steal therefrom a box of clothing valued at $15, cals, and as we challenge the accuracy of was sent by 'Captain Thomacit for a period of the assertions made, perhaps the China six months, with hard labor added, to the Royal Holel. Defendant said he had followed the early Mail will, as a matter of fair play, concoolic Into the house, with the full intention of Such is descond to step down from the lofty pedestal collaring whatever was portable. of self conceit, and request the clever author human nature. of the damaging statements to substantiate. them by facts!

?.

it

the motive for which the article was written

Lt, A-I, '■' coolie hailing from Haiphong, was charged, before Captain Thomsett, with attempl and published. We do not by any means coincide with the restrictions placed on the

ing to steal a silver anklet from the leg of a small

freedom of comment on cases sub judice by

child whilst the youngster was in ita father's armns.

the powers invested in judges to treat all

Defendant said he had been mistaken for another man, which statement was just a shade thin for such infringements as contempt of court,

the worthy Magistrate, who sent Mr. Li A-1 to rusticate for three months in Mr. Hayward's as we consider, generally, that these restric-

cleanly but not too richly fed establishment, the tions are quite unnecessary; but so long as

defendant having failed to find security in the this is the law, it ought to be recognised

A CORRESPONDENT at Hoihow informs us that the

sum of Mexicans fifty that he would be a good BATH BRUSHES AND GLOVES.

and-respected. Can any one doubt after

By what right, or on what reasonable reported sickness at that port was based on the boy for the next quarter of a year.

deaths of onc.European and a Chinese.. He CARBOLIC DISINFECTANTS. the decision of Justices SNOWDEN and

RUSSELL in connection with certain remarks grounds-does-the Chuu Muit assume the assures us that there is no choler, or any other A coon joke is told of a certain Dublin professor SEL T. ZOGENE 3.

made by the Telegraph-at-the-termination of censor of the press, and apostle of re- sickness in the place. The British Consul has,stickier for ventilation. Being recently put we believe, been applied to to make a report to the into-a-room-at-an-hotel with another guest, he of the DA GRACA P. PITMAN trial, that the finedjournalism and literary respectability EYE PROTECTORS.

China Afail was ignorant of the fact that its Has our pretentious contemporary been Hongkong Government on the subject, and it is asked the latter to raise the window at night, as comments, besides being unfair, constituted a strict observer of "the hitherto acknow- understood that he will do so within the next few the air was so close."1 can't raise it," said the guest, after working at the window for a while. "Then knock a pane of glass but," said the pro- a direct contempt of court? Although had ledged rules of respectable journalism, as days. no means of knowing what steps the de- well as of the more simple codes of good

fessor, which was done. After a while the pro- fendant in the libel case might choose to taste?" What is the "record" of the

fessor got up and broke another, then he was take in the face of the adverse verdict of China Muil?: Has our contemporary prac-

able to sicep; but in the morning he discovered the jury, our contemporary deliberately used the praiseworthy principles it now so

that they had only broken into a bookcase. set to work to blacken, vilify and misreeffusively and conveniently preaches?We present the Telegraph, evidently to gratify believe in the good old days of Mr. Saar, 'petty spite, and for motives which will when the evening journal had some claim scarcely bear the light of honest investigato independence and ability, that libet and the China Mail were intimate friends; but we do not intend to carry our researches so far back. Has there ever appeared anything more disgraceful in the history of journalism than the scandalous libels on Go-It is said that there has been considerable talk vernor HERNESSY, which were and are almost of daily occurrence in the columns of this advocate of respectability and good taste? What will the world think of the justifica- Her Majesty's representative in this Colony,

FRUIT SYRUPS.

VIN-SANTÉ.

FELLOW'S SYRUP.

OSGOOD'S INDIAN CHOLAGOGUE,

"

&c., &c...

A. S. WATSON & Co., CHEMISTS, DRUGGISTS

AND

AERATED WATERS

MANUFACTURENS,

HONGKONG DISPENSARY,

HONGKONG.

ESTABLISHED 1841.

NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS.

tion.

Of all newspapers published in the East. -or anywhere else for that matter the China Mail ought to have been the last to attempt to achieve its own glorification al the expense of other journals, and to pose 1431 before its little world, clothed with a spuri- ous respectability, which everybody knew to be a sham. Leaving the consideration

As an American contemporary truly observes, is possible to have too much government. The last session of the British Parliament is a case in point. It is worthy of note that while the United States, with 54,000,000 people, has but 369 Mem- bers of Congress, Germany with a population--Iris reported that the Thalia will most likely be of 45,000,000, has 397 delegates; England, despatched to Zanzibar, in order to assist H.M.Ş.' France, 36,000,000, and 950 Representatives and Captain Luniore, CB, who is in command of 34,000,000, and 658. Members of Parliament; London in the suppression of the slave traffic. Senators; Spain, 17,000,000, and 387 Deputies in the last-named vessel, is to be commended for his exertions in putting down this shameful trade, the Cortes; and Austria-Hungary, 35,000,003,

and it is in consequence of his application for as sistance that My Lords" have decided to send" and 1,609 members in the the two Houses.

the Thalia to the East Coast of Africa She is mmons at the news that a unique system' of steno- the latter being very useful in capturing slave in the Reporters' Gallery of the House of Com-to be supplied with an additional steam pinnace, graphy has been invented which can be casily dhows. mastered and practised by the blind. Dr. Arendts, WAN AYAN, for stealing a pipe valued at $1.00, its inventor, thinks he may be able to revolutionise from the inmate of a licensed brothel, was treated be any truth in this a very large number of news Thomsett. Defendant naively remarked that he

It is requested that all communications rela. of the text on which our oracle so glibiy|tion (2) advanced for a series of libels on the present system of shorthand writing. If there to six months' hard labor this morning by Captain the Ports of China and Japan; and a descriptioning to Subscriptions, Advertisements, &c., be ad- sermonises for the present, it will repay which have never been surpassed for their paper men, whose gualifications as such are con- thought the pipe belonged to another girl, not the Letters on Editorial matters to be sent to "The charges made against a certain powerful scurrility and audacity? A gentleman infined to an acquaintance with Pitman's, or some complainant, and he only took it up to have a whir

of the Ports, with the latest Trade Statistics taken from the Reports of the Imperial Maritime Customs and other reliable sources.

dressedto the Manager, Hongkong Telegraph" and not to the Editor.

Editor and not to individual members of the The various Governments and Municipal Cor- staff

Communications intended for publication must porations have been applied to for information,

be accompanied by the name and address of the and all Public Bodies and Companies, Bankers, Merchants, Consuls, and Professional and other-writers, not necessarily for publication; but as

'evidence of good faith. Residents, will supply the necessary matter to ensure correctness, upon forms sent for that pur- pose. The Naval and Military portion will be taken from the latest published official lists and revised at Head-quarters; in fact no pains will be spared to make "THE HONGKONG. DIRECTORY AND HONG LIST FOR THE FAR

reference for all classes.

Whilst the columns of the Hongkong Tele- graph will always be open for the lair discussion by correspondents of all questions affecting puislic interests, it must be distinctly understood that the Editor does not in any way hold himself res ponsible for opinions thus expressed.

TO ADVERTISERS. EAST" a handy and perfectly-reliable-book.of.Advertisers are requested to forward all notices intended for insertion in that day's issue not later In addition to the inforination enumerated above than THREE O'CLOCK so as not to retard the

carly publication of the paper. "THE HONGKONG DIRECTORY HONG LIST FOR THE FAR EAST" for 1883 will contain a complete

INDEX TO THE ORDINANCES OF HONGKONG:

AND

DR. E. J. EITEL'S CHINESE KALENDAR;

A SPECIAL LIST OF FOREIGNERS employed in Steamers making short voyages from Hongkong

THE PRIVATE RESIDENCES

of the Principal Government Officials, the Lead- ing Merchants, the Foreign Consuls, Professional Men, Justices of

die Peace, &c. ***

A LADIES' DIRECTORY,"

AND

subjects, called from the most trustworthy

sources.

A SPECIAL FEATURE

IN THIS PUBLICATION WILL BE Á CHAPTER ON SPORT,

which will deal with almost every branch of sport including RACING, CRICKET, ATHLETICS, AQUATICS, &, &c. &c.

TO SUBSCRIBERS. Arrangements have been made to publish. The Hongkong Telegraph daily at 4 PM. Sub- scribers in the central districts who do not receive their copies before FIVE O'CLOCK will oblige by at once communicating with the Managei.

The Honghong Telegraph

HONGKONG, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1882.

us to briefly investigate the sweeping

section of the home press,

There can

Hongkong asked the late sub-cditor of the fail if he considered it a safe game to continue grossly libelling the Governor in almost every issue of the paper. The inspired answer, which should become

other system of shorthand will, like Othello, find their occupations gone. When stenography can be easily mastered and practised by the blind, shorthand reporters will soon become a drug in the market.

Tritune...

on the cheap. For the next half year all the plea- sures of smoking which Mr. Wan Ayan is likely to enjoy, will be the sight of the off duty gaol guards doing their bubble bubble while he does his the pipe of a turnkey who indulges on the sly in

"yat, yee, sam, see," and an occasional sniff from

is confined to church clergymen, We read that

unanimously refused their permission to the Sal at their last meeting the Claycross Burial Board

vation Army to perform the burial service in the cemetery, an application for the same having been made in due form. We are told that the board consists of four churchmen, four dissenters, and an atheist. We do not enterinin an over whelming love for the Salvation Army, but certainly think that in this case the applicants were shabbilly treated. Surely the atheist might have had a word to say, if not the dissenters,

time.

י;

be no question." says the China Mail that at home and elsewhere, a growing ten- leney has become apparent of late on the part of a section of the press to overstep

Wicit editor do I want to see ?" asked a man the bounds, not of the law governing historical, was briefly-"Oh, there's not a

about the size and shape of a tablespoon, as heA NEW YORK broker who had been successful" libellous matter only, but of all the hither-jury in Hongkong would convict GEORGE who was smoking a cigarette, and wore a hat a stolen whiff. to acknowledged rules of respectable MURRAY BAIN for libelling POPE HEN- opened the door of the editorial rooms and gazed in speculation consulted a seal-engraver about journalism, as well as of the more simple NESSY. Is our evening contemporary about him. "Well," said the trotting-horac re having a crest on his ring. "Crests are becom code of good taste. One of the good old-guiltless of having libelled Mr. Jons PIT-porter, ceasing for an instant his labors in con- ing fashionable, I hear, and I want something Money being na fashioned guldes in journalistic practice MAN? The best legal opinion in this Co- nection with a sketch of the life and career of tony," said the rich man. was to the effect that the publication of lony sald otherwise; but in this instance- l'assaic, "you look as if you really ought to object, and crests a matter of indifference to the gentleman whose knowledge of the subject was anything which was calculated to offend like the other it was doubtless hoped and--aco-the editor with the club, but probably I am against good taste was more to be dreaded believed that "no jury would convict," mistaken. As a general friend of humanity; nil, several specimens were submitted for ap

however, I would advise you to shoot the torch," than the printing and circulation of honest Was it in accordance with the principles Do what, sir?" inquired the young man. Proval. A lion rampant on a ground gules found most favour, but after a little reflection the cus strictures upon public men and matters of respectable journalism when the China «Shoot the torch-put out that dizzy little street lomer observed, "You can go ahead with the lion, which might be construed strictly as an fail, a few days after the first issue pipe." "Do you mean this cigarette?" asked but I think you can omit the jewels. One is apt offence against the law of libel. Unfor- of this paper, openly accused the Tele the visitor. "That's it," was the reply." "You to lose them if not careful. tunately, as is evidenced by many of the graph of being suborned by Governor just drop that thing, or else sherry yourself Society and Sporting prints at Home and HENNESSY, well knowing that the accu-around the corner. We get enough cigarette IT is evidently a mistake to suppose that bigotry elsewhere, this wholesome rule is now be-sation was false and unfounded? Was smoke from young ducks that come around ing widely departed from; and the spici- it in keeping with the simple code of here Saturdays with society items."-Chicago ness and raciness which are supposed to good taste" to publish only a few days be produced by a mixture of profanity,ago a coarse and grossly libellous article AN old Randwick jockey, says a Sydney con in which several gentlemen in Shanghai temporary, is now a horse-dealer on the Hodg indecency, personality and impudence, 100 often take the place, in these days, of the were brought into contempt and ridicule kinson. He is looked upon as a very sharp'un Ir will be remembered that, while the more honest and respectable duties in-by being gratuitously referred to by in- in making a deal, but he was lately "had" by a volved in the profession of a public writer.sulting and offensive nicknames? Has the poor wandering digger. The latter brought a stylish-looking hack into the dealer's yard, and BANDMANN-FRASER-SMITH libel case was' A Mass of Interesting information on various still sud judicem verdict had been returned Notwithstanding these excrescences of Chine Alail forgotten the statements made the practised eye was quietly cast over the "lean but sentence was reserveil for one week journalism, however, which are nothing. in the Supreme Court of Hongkong, as to head and fiery, strong quarters and wity, the loin to allow the defendant to file affidavits in more or less than caricatures of the great its good faith and respectability as an in- rather light, but the shoulder superb." "How who made cry enough about the matter in their mitigation of punishment, or take any other principles embodied in the free press of dependent newspaper during the trial of much do you want for him 7" Well, as I'm steps he thought proper-our evening con- England, there can be little doubt but that the NELSON-PITMAN, case by Mr. Jo. J.down on my luck, 111 take a dozen quid for him temporary published on the evening of the English press is the most repectable, FRANCIS and Chief Justice Sir JoHN. SALE? with the pack-saddle." "Done, lead him into WASHINGTON, says a contemporary, sometimes July 22nd, with its usual good taste, and in the most law-abiding, the most indepen-If so a reference to page 37 of the pamphlet the stable;" and, as a lamb led to the slaughter, sees a little "aestheticism of the London sort, its customary spirit of fairness, a lengthy dent and the most incorruptible of any containing a report of the trial, might that horse was led in, and the money was paid, At a recent entertaininent Mrs. Burnett, the a gown described as the "Esmeralda." "It was' inusing on the brevity of life, and the numerous paragraph purporting to be a critical similar institution in any part of the world." refresh our contemporary's unfortunate and the wandering digger meandered away, author of "That Lass of Lowrie's," appeared in commentary on Sir GEORGE PHILLIPPO'S Now let us understand clearly what our and unreliable memory. What public ways of killing a pig besides sticking him. The "g shaded grcy silk, with all the fulness of the definition of the law of libel as applied to contemporary means to assert, Accord-journal' of modern times, save the China horse he had sold was as blind as a bat, and is drapery gathered both back and front into a yoke the public press... We have had this para ing to the extraordinary sheet printed in fail, has been publicly accused at a Le- now pensioned off on the hills of the Hodgkinson; at the shoulders, and falling thence in one un back like a child's apron from the neck to the graph on our file for some considerable lower Wyndham Street, "many of the So gislative Council Meeting of "doctoring" but the sharp dealer and erstwhile Randwick broken sweep to the floor. It was not confined bottom of the skirt. There was a puff of cardinal time, and but for press of other important ciety and Sporting prints at Home and reports of the proceedings at the Council light-weight now looks suspiciously atevery home in the least at the waist, and was buttoned in the 'DIRECTORY AND HONG LIST FOR THE FAR now. However, the questions at Issue Panity Fair, the Field, Bell's Life, the Sports Hon. P. Ryz1z's references on this WE rend that much unnecessary friction is caused satin on each shoulder, the sleeves were long matters, would have dealt with it long ere elsewhere"--such as the World, Truth Board for improper purposes? The offered to him by any man down on his luck.

man, of subject, made before the Legislative a possibly we may be better inclined to takelism" whose pages are disgraced by "ably just a year ago, cannot have been for-the Indian troopships and the naval men who finished the bottom of the skirt and neck a calmer and more dispassionate view of mixture of profanity, indecency, persona- gotten by our exceedingly moral and high are doing duty on board, by the operation of the "THE HONGKONG DIRECTORY AND the whole business after this lapse of time, lity and impudence." Need we say that class contemporary! Is it necessary to existing regulations as to transport. Military SAYS the London Figaro The French are very HONG LIST FOR THE FAR EAST" for 1883 than might have have been the case when all this is mere vulgar abuse and ignorant say more? Surely not, as these facts-we- officers complain, and not without good reason, fond of talking about our magnificent little will be printed on a superior quality of Paper the bitterness of what we considered a gross misrepresentation; the blatant ravings of have just quoted can be so easily verified. that the command and discipline of the men is colony of Algeria. They will soon have, to all with a NEW FOUNT of TYPE, specially ordered

a distorted imagination! In how many What then do our remarks tend to prove? taken out of their hands and transferred to the appearance, one better worth talking about, our mind. for the work, from THE PATENT TYPE injustice was rankling, in

The Chine Mall commences by repudiat. libel casts have the "Society and Sporting Simply that the attempt of the China Mail naval commander immediately they step on They have been, for the last twenty years, busily. FOUNDING COMPANY, Red Lion Square,

men are under the direction of the captain of the nam, the tract of country which lies between the Holborn, London, and will be bound in a fashioning any desire to refer to the merits of the Prints at home and elsewhere" been into pose loftily as a spotless censor of the board the troopship. In fact, both officers and extending their influence in the Empire of Ap unsurpassed by any work of the kind ever libel case, which it erroneously states had volved during the past five years? The press, and a genuine reformer of press vessel. Its hardly, we think, the intention of Empires of Siam and China and the ocean. The published in the FAR EAST.

been recently decided, but opines that it China Muri takes particular care not to abuses has ignominously falled, and that the authorities at the Horse Guards that the whole of Annant is how practically French terri may not be out of place to note the tone favor us with any evidence on that point; we have convicted this self appointed military commanding officer should become a tory, and is likely to prove a very valuable pos- adopted by the learned Chief Justice in the China Mail contents itself with vague oracle to be the apostle-not of truth, fair. mere nonentity on board the vessel. It is casen-acssion. It is particularly rich in mineral de speaking of the position, responsibilities assertions and Instauations, which have not play, good taste and high class journalism tial that he should in all matters of discipline posits, the last discovery of importance being that and powers of the public press. It is even the merit of being partially true, If-but of humbug, cant, and hypocrisy, have active command of his men, and that the of an extensive coal-field close to the sea, about quired of the troops. It is to be hoped that a little while by the canal which it is proposed to hardly necessary to point out that the action these Society and Sporting Prints," of Our contemporary has always been caro- captain should assumo command only as regards seventy miles long by ten broad. The prospenly of our contemporary in commenting on a which our contemporary pretends to know ful to confine its libels to gentlemen of the working of the vessel and the sea duties re of the district will most likely be enhanced in a caso which was still sub judice was a clear so much, constantly indulged in the spici-high rank and character who would not more amicable arrangement will be arrived at cut through the lathmus of Kray, in the Malay ness and raciness which are supposed to stoop to notice its contemptible snarlings, before the commencement of the forthcoming peninsula, which will enable ships to pass from the Bay of Bengal to the China seas without going and unusually gross contempt of court;

round by Singapore and under all circumstances, especially be produced by a mixture of profanity, in or to persons who were not in a position trooping season. considering that the Hongkong Telegraph decency, personality, and impudence," is to rescrits attacks. and China Mail have not been quite like it not reasonable to suppose that they would DAVID and JONATHAN in their public rela-be frequently heard of in the law courts?. tions, it must have been plainly, apparent. And have they frequently appeared as de- that in addition to being a violation fendants in libel actions during the past THE HONGKONG DIRECTORY AND of those privileges which are supposed five years? Certainly not. So far as the HONG LIST FOR THE FAR EAST offers to hodge in the sanctity of our courts Special Advantages as an Advertising Medium of justice, the paragraph in question It will have an extensive circulation in all Ports

-outrage on good taste. between Singapore and Newchwang, and the was-a-flagrant - scale of charges has been fixed at an exceptionally. To prevent any possibility of our being low rate. Terms can be learned on application. misunderstood, we may at once state that wo do not believe for one moment that the

The WINNERS of all IMPORTANT RACES and AMOY, with times, and other interesting ̈ ̈particulars, carefully compiled from the most reliable sources will make "THE HONGKONG

at HONGKONG, SHANGHAI, FOOCHOW,

sportsmen.

"THE HONGKONG DIRECTORY AND HONG LIST FOR THE FAR EAST" will, in order that it may circulate extensively outside the Colony, be published at a POPULAR PRICE, and can be ordered at This Office for

TWO DOLLARS. There is not space in the compass of an Ordinary Advertisement to detail all the infonna- tion introduced into the work, but it may be fairly asserted that no such Directory has ever been published, either in Hongkong, or any other part of the East, at the Price.

Sporting press is concerned, we cannot member one single instance in which a newspaper dealing exclusively with sport, has been indicted for libel, Truth's libel- experiences with the Daily Telegraph people are well known; the World was recently

TELEGRAMS,

LONDON, 6ili September, THE SULTAN DECLARES ARABI A REBEL

he The Sultan's proclamation declaring Arabia rebel has been issued. In it he exhorts all Egyptians to obey the Khedive..

LOCAL AND GENERAL.

THE following story is told in the recently pub lished memoir of Henry Erskine Lord Buchan IT would really stem, says Vanity Fair, as is the herd of ft: His Lordship, in an unlucky though any man who is to be a ruler should be ook at the moment, contrived a scene which he hoped out carefully deprived of educational

sind who: of his artist protéges might perpetuate on canvas. Iudicrous company, who now rule

their Nine young ladies of rank were selected who are the jest of Europe and the terror should personate the Muses, while Lord Buchan own partisans. We have

received them in the character of Apollo. The first Harcourt, a fair mat young ladies and their host were, of course, to Cambridge crack į Courth the proper costumes but unhappily classical Chamberlain, the flower model had been followed somewhat too closely school Goschen, in the case of the small boy who supported the character of Cupid, and entered bearing in one hand the regulation bow, the tea kettle in the

Suggestions for the improvement of this work artfully velled allusions of the evening mulcted in paltry damages for asserting. THE Egean docked at Kowloon this morning.other, but with no more than the scanty amount

are respectfully solicited.

Orders for COPIES; and for ADVERTISE MENTS may

be sent to the Agents at the various Ports, or to N

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH OFFICE, HONGKONG. Hongkong, 7th September, 1881

Journal had the slightest influence on the mind of the Chief Justico in forming his judgment, nor do we think it at all proba ble that the series of misleading references to the duties and responsibilities of the press, and the soft sawder so thickly plastered on Sir George Phillippo, de celved a single person in Hongkong as to

morning..

that one of the prize winners at a Horse The Aforay will dock at Aberdeen to-morrow Show was unsound, and Vanity Fair, if we niistake not, has also made one appearance before the judges. There was no Sporting A love," she murmured, as they wandered or Society paper mixed up with the cele tough the moonlight 1 “ah, dearest, why do brated BEND OR case, and the two actions the summer roses fade. He happened to be

be replied that it was owing to the Insufficiency associated with the Referee referred to young chemist of a practical turn of mind, and affairs dramatic and musical. As our con- of oxygen in the air.

a

of

drapery to be found in ancient sou Muses were appalled as well they

-royal-poc

and with one mind and nyne-voice from the room classical sceno

Lord Buchan was chose to crack Its si

But-adds the

Mayfair

paro this

who was