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1

Elgin to Clarendon, 9 Jan. 1858, Accounts and Papers, XXXIII 257) p. 140 and Bowring to Malmesbury, 15 April, 1859 Confidential Print, FO 405: 6. fol. 2, no. 1. It is often said that Martineau des Chesnez (see for example Hurd, The Arrow War, p. 125) spoke Chinese as well. This seems a confusion based on the fact that Chesnez spoke English and thus was helpful as a French-English linguist. See for example, Gros to Walewski, 13 January 1858, p.s. of the 14th, CP 23, fol. 41, AE.

1

5

Wade to Elgin, 10 March, 1858, Accounts and Papers, XXXIII 2571, (1859), p. 226.

See Steven A. Leibo, Transferring Technology to China: Prosper Giquel and the Self-strengthening Movement, (Berkeley, Institute of East Asian Studies, 1985), ch. 5.

Bourboulon to Walewski, 5 October, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 177-178, AE plus Leibo Transferring Technology To China, ch. 1.

7

Laurence Oliphant, Narrative of the Earl of Elgin's Mission to China and Japan in the Years 1857, 58, '59 (London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1859), vol. I, 151.

10

Gros to Walewski, 3 January, 1858, CP, vol. 23, fol. 8, AE.

Gros to Walewski, 3 January, 1858, CP vol. 23, fol. 8, AE.

Gros to Walewski, 8 January, 1858, CP vol. 23, AE.

Hurd, The Arrow War, p. 125.

Bowring to Labouchere, 16 April 1858, FO 17 296, des. 49, fol. 117-118, PRO. and Stanley F. Wright, Hart and the Chinese Customs (Belfast: Wm. Mullan and Sons, 1950), p. 176.

13

Gros to Walewski, 8 February 1858, vol. 25, fol. 210, AE.

Laurence Oliphant, Narrative of the Earl of Elgin's Mission to China and Japan,

P. 155.

15 Genouilly to Min. de la Marine, July 1, 1858, Dossier Individual Martineau des Chesnez, CC 7 2503, SHM.

Elgin to Malmesbury, 5 November, 1858, Accounts and Papers, XXXIII 2571, (1859), p. 413.

17

Hsu, The Rise of Modern China 3 ed. p. 207.

19 Trenqualye to Walewski, 28 April 1859, CCC Canton, vol. 2, fol. 112 and

D'Abouville to Min. de la Marine, 2 May 1859, BB 4 763, fol. 106-7, AN.

19

Laurence Oliphant, Narrative of the Earl of Elgin's Mission to China and Japan, P. 155.

20

Gros to Walewski, 8 January 1858, CP vol. 23, fol. 23, AE,

21 Hurd, The Arrow War, p. 125.

15

21

D'Abouville to Min. de la Marine, 12 December 1858, BB 4 763, fol. 20, AN.

11 January 1858, Accounts and Papers, XXXIII 2571 (1859), incl. 2 in no. 83 fol. 149. PRO.

24 Coupvent to Min. de la Marine, 20 June 1860, BB 4 787, fol. 11, AN,

25

Hurd, The Arrow War, pp. 124-126.

26 Laurence Oliphant, Narrative of the Earl of Elgin's Mission to China and Japan, P. 169
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RASHKB Journal 皇家亞洲學會香港分會學刊 | RAS-1988
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27

Parkes to Elgin, Accounts and Papers, XXXIII 2571 (1859) incl. 1 in no. 93 fol. 161. PRO and George Wingrove Cooke, China: Being “The Times" Special Correspondent from China in the Years 1857-1858. (London, 1858), p. 356.

28 Laurence Oliphant, Narrative of the Earl of Elgin's Mission to China and Japan, p. 169.

19 Gros to Walewski, 13 January 1858, p.s. of the 14th, CP, vol. 23, fol. 41, AE.

30

32

Gros to Walewski, January 3, 1858, CP, vol. 23, fol. 8, AE.

Trenqualye to Walewski, 24 March, 1858, CCC, Canton, vol. 2, fol. 62-65, AE.

Bourboulon to Walewski, 5 April, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 102-3, AE.

Hong Kong Daily Press, 19 April, 1858, CP, vol. 2, fol. 44, AE.

34 Parkes Memorandum, April 21, 1858, incl. 2 in Bowring Dispatch no. 116 FO 17 296, 1858 PRO.

35 Bourboulon to Walewski, 26 October, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 194, AE.

36 Proclamation of Huang Tsung-han, trans. by Parkes, CP, vol. 22, fol. 90, AE.

37

Bourboulon to Walewski, 18 June, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 69-70, AE and D'Abouville to Min. de la Marine, 5 June, 1858, BB 4 763, SHM.

Malmesbury to Cowley, 17 June, 1858, CP, vol. 24, fol. 340, AE.

39 Bourboulon to Walewski, 18 June, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 69-70, AE.

AD

Bourboulon to Walewski, 1 July, 1858, ps. of 2 July, CP, vol. 22, fol. 86, AE.

41 Bourboulon to Walewski, 21 June, CP, vol. 22, fol. 103–104. AE.

42

Circular, 22 June, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 94-95, AE.

41 Bourboulon to Walewski, 1 July, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 86, AE.

44

Bourboulon to Walewski, 1 July, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 84, AE.

45 Bourboulon to Walewski, 1 July, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 84, AE.

47

48

49

Ibid., fol. 86.

Gros to Imperial Commissioner, 5 July, 1858, CP, vol. 23, fol. 62-63, AE.

Elgin to Foreign Office, no date, CP, vol. 25, fol. 154, AE.

Elgin to Foreign Office, July, CP, vol. 25, fol. 155-157, AE.

50 Bourboulon to Walewski, 21 July, 1858, CP, vol. 22. fol. 103-104, AE, and D'Abouville to Min. de la Marine, 8 August, 1858, BB 4 763, AN.

51 Alcock to Acting French Consul Trenqualye, I August, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 125 and Bourboulon to Walewski, 5 August, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 101, AE.

52 Gros to Walewski, 10 August. 1858, CP, vol. 25, fol. 217-220. The second letter which lists 400 troops rather than the earlier 1000 is probably a correction of the total number of French soldiers.

53 Gros to Bourboulon, 14 August, 1858, CP, vol. 25, fol. 250, AE.

54

Gros to Walewski, 14 August, 1858, CP, vol. 25, fol. 216, AE.

Bourboulon to Walewski, 20 August, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 132, AE.

56 Bourboulon to Walewski, 2 September, 1858, CP, vol. 25, fol. 256, AE.
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RASHKB Journal 皇家亞洲學會香港分會學刊 | RAS-1988
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57

Bourboulon to Walewski, 6 September, 1858, CP, vol. 22, fol. 147, AE, and D'Abouville to Min. de la Marine, 27 November, 1858, BB4763, fol. 12, AN.

5# Alcock to Bowring, 12 April, 1859, Accounts and Papers, LXIX 2714 (1860) and Alcock to Bowring, 6 April, FO881894, p. 4, incl. 2 number 1, PRO.

50 Alcock to Bowring, 12 April, 1859, FO881894, Confidential Print, p. 1 in no incl.

1 in no. 1 no folio # PRO.

Alcock to Bowring, 12 April, 1859, Accounts and Papers, LXIX 2761 (1860) PRO.

Huang Proclamation, trans. by Parkes, 6 April, 1859, BB4763, fol. 93-100, Armee.

62 Proclamation of April 7, Accounts and Papers, LXIX 2714 (1860) p. 4, no. 1, PRO.

6.3 Prospectus stating the conditions on which the British Government is willing to engage **Emmigrants** for her West Indian Possessions," 13 October, 1859, CCC, Canton, vol. 2, fol. 148, AE.

Lao to Allied Commission, 27 October, 1859, Accounts and Papers, LXIX 2714 (1860) fol. 16, PRO.

D'Abouville to Min. de la Marine, 27 October, 1859, BB4763, fol. 288-91, AN.

66 Bruce to Russell, 5 December, 1859, Confidential Prints, FO405: 6, fol. 31 in no. 7 PRO.

47 Allied Commission Memorandum, 24 January, 1860, Accounts and Papers, LXIX 2714, (1860) fol. 30 and "Rules under which houses for the Reception of Chinese Emmigrants. no date, [prob. November 1859] Accounts and Papers, LXIX 2714 (1860), encl. 12 on no. 6, vol. 18, PRO.

L

”

Straubenzee & Hope to D'Abouville, 12 January, 1860, CCC, Canton, vol. 2, fol. 158-160, AE.

Straubenzce to Sidney Herbert, 14 January, 1860, Accounts and Papers, LXIX 2714 (1860), PRO and D'Abouville, to Com. de Chef de Mers, 13 January, 1860, BB4763, fol. 344-45, AN.

70 Charles de Mutrecy, Journal de la Campaigne de Chine 1859-60, vol. 1. (Paris: Librairie Nouvelle, 1861) vol. 1, p. 225.

71 Charner to Min. de la Marine, 13 November, 1861, CP, vol. 37, fol. 10, AE, and **Account of Evacuation of Canton on 21 October 1861**" Accounts and Papers, LXII 2919, (1862), p. 3-4, PRO.

72

Steven A. Leibo, "The Sino-European Educational Missions, 1875 to 1886," Asian Profiles [TBA].
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