RAS-1998 — Page 126

RASHKB Journal 皇家亞洲學會香港分會學刊 All AI Reviewed
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Appendix B

THE DEVA WITHIN THE BODHISATTVA HALL IN THE PI-YUN SSU PEKING'S WESTERN HILLS

The Chinese titles of these the Deva within the Bodhisattva Hall in the Pi-yun Ssu are as follows together with their standard Sanskrit

name:

Fan T'ien

Brahma

[Mahabrahman]

Ti-shih

Indra

[Sakra Devaran]

T'o-wen Tien-wang

Vaisravana

Guardian of the North) the Four

) Guardians

Ch'ih-kuo T'ien-wang

Dhrtarastra

Guardian of the East

) of the

) Entrance

Tseng-ch'ang T'ien-wang

Virudhaka

Guardian of the South) to

Kuang-mu T'ien-wang

Virupaksa

) Buddhist Guardian of the West) Temples**

Mi-chi Chin-kang

Guhyapati Another Diamond King Guardian

Mo-hsi-shou-lo

Siva

[Mahesvara]

Pan-chih Ta-ching

Pancika

Pien-ts'ai T'ien

Sarasvati

Chi-hsiang T'ien-nü

Laksmi

Wei-t'o

Skanda or Viharapala

Chien-lao-ti-shen

Prthivi

P'u-t'i Shu-shen

Bodhidruma or Pippala

Kuei-tzu Mu

Hariti

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Appendix B THE DEVA WITHIN THE BODHISATTVA HALL IN THE PI-YUN SSU PEKING'S WESTERN HILLS The Chinese titles of these the Deva within the Bodhisattva Hall in the Pi-yun Ssu are as follows together with their standard Sanskrit name: Fan T'ien Brahma [Mahabrahman] Ti-shih Indra [Sakra Devaran] T'o-wen Tien-wang Vaisravana Guardian of the North) the Four ) Guardians Ch'ih-kuo T'ien-wang Dhrtarastra Guardian of the East ) of the ) Entrance Tseng-ch'ang T'ien-wang Virudhaka Guardian of the South) to Kuang-mu T'ien-wang Virupaksa ) Buddhist Guardian of the West) Temples** Mi-chi Chin-kang Guhyapati Another Diamond King Guardian Mo-hsi-shou-lo Siva [Mahesvara] Pan-chih Ta-ching Pancika Pien-ts'ai T'ien Sarasvati Chi-hsiang T'ien-nü Laksmi Wei-t'o Skanda or Viharapala Chien-lao-ti-shen Prthivi P'u-t'i Shu-shen Bodhidruma or Pippala Kuei-tzu Mu Hariti
Baseline (Original)
89 Appendix B THE DEVA WITHIN THE BODHISATTVA HALL IN THE PI-YUN SSU PEKING'S WESTERN HILLS The Chinese titles of these the Deva within the Bodhisattva Hall in the Pi-yun Ssu are as follows together with their standard Sanskrit name: Fan T'ien Brahma [Mahabrahman] Ti-shih Indra [Sakra Devaran] T'o-wen Tien-wang Vaisravana Guardian of the North) the Four ) Guardians Ch'ih-kuo T'ien-wang Dhrtarastra Guardian of the East ) of the ) Entrance Tseng-ch'ang T'ien-wang Virudhaka Guardian of the South) to Kuang-mu T'ien-wang Virupaksa ) Buddhist Guardian of the West) Temples** Mi-chi Chin-kang Guhyapati Another Diamond King Guardian Mo-hsi-shou-lo Siva [Mahesvara] Pan-chih Ta-ching Pancika Pien-ts'ai T'ien Sarasvati Chi-hsiang T'ien-nü Laksmi Wei-t'o Skanda or Viharapala Chien-lao-ti-shen Prthivi P'u-t'i Shu-shen Bodhidruma or Pippala Kuei-tzu Mu Hariti
2026-05-13 09:19:13 · NVIDIA / meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct
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89 Appendix B THE DEVA WITHIN THE BODHISATTVA HALL IN THE PI-YUN SSU PEKING'S WESTERN HILLS The Chinese titles of these the Deva within the Bodhisattva Hall in the Pi-yun Ssu are as follows together with their standard Sanskrit name: Fan T'ienBrahma[Mahabrahman] Ti-shihIndra[Sakra Devaran] T'o-wen Tien-wangVaisravana(Guardian of the North) Ch'ih-kuo T'ien-wangDhrtarastra(Guardian of the East) Tseng-ch'ang T'ien-wangVirudhaka(Guardian of the South) Kuang-mu T'ien-wangVirupaksa(Guardian of the West) ) the Four) Guardians) of the) Entrance) to) Buddhist) Temples** Mi-chi Chin-kangGuhyapatiAnother Diamond King Guardian Mo-hsi-shou-loSiva[Mahesvara] Pan-chih Ta-chingPancika Pien-ts'ai T'ienSarasvati Chi-hsiang T'ien-nüLaksmi Wei-t'oSkanda or Viharapala Chien-lao-ti-shenPrthivi P'u-t'i Shu-shenBodhidruma or Pippala Kuei-tzu MuHariti
Baseline (Original)
89 Appendix B THE DEVA WITHIN THE BODHISATTVA HALL IN THE PI-YUN SSU PEKING'S WESTERN HILLS The Chinese titles of these the Deva within the Bodhisattva Hall in the Pi-yun Ssu are as follows together with their standard Sanskrit name: Fan T'ien Brahma [Mahabrahman] Ti-shih Indra [Sakra Devaran] T'o-wen Tien-wang Vaisravana Guardian of the North) the Four ) Guardians Ch'ih-kuo T'ien-wang Dhrtarastra Guardian of the East ) of the ) Entrance Tseng-ch'ang T'ien-wang Virudhaka Guardian of the South) to Kuang-mu T'ien-wang Virupaksa ) Buddhist Guardian of the West) Temples** Mi-chi Chin-kang Guhyapati Another Diamond King Guardian Mo-hsi-shou-lo Siva [Mahesvara] Pan-chih Ta-ching Pancika Pien-ts'ai T'ien Sarasvati Chi-hsiang T'ien-nü Laksmi Wei-t'o Skanda or Viharapala Chien-lao-ti-shen Prthivi P'u-t'i Shu-shen Bodhidruma or Pippala Kuei-tzu Mu Hariti
2026-05-13 09:19:13 · Baseline
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89

Appendix B

THE DEVA WITHIN THE BODHISATTVA HALL IN THE PI-YUN SSU PEKING'S WESTERN HILLS

The Chinese titles of these the Deva within the Bodhisattva Hall in the Pi-yun Ssu are as follows together with their standard Sanskrit

name:

Fan T'ien

Brahma

[Mahabrahman]

Ti-shih

Indra

[Sakra Devaran]

T'o-wen Tien-wang

Vaisravana

Guardian of the North) the Four

) Guardians

Ch'ih-kuo T'ien-wang

Dhrtarastra

Guardian of the East

) of the

) Entrance

Tseng-ch'ang T'ien-wang

Virudhaka

Guardian of the South) to

Kuang-mu T'ien-wang

Virupaksa

) Buddhist Guardian of the West) Temples**

Mi-chi Chin-kang

Guhyapati Another Diamond King Guardian

Mo-hsi-shou-lo

Siva

[Mahesvara]

Pan-chih Ta-ching

Pancika

Pien-ts'ai T'ien

Sarasvati

Chi-hsiang T'ien-nü

Laksmi

Wei-t'o

Skanda or Viharapala

Chien-lao-ti-shen

Prthivi

P'u-t'i Shu-shen

Bodhidruma or Pippala

Kuei-tzu Mu

Hariti

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