RAS-1991 — Page 36

RASHKB Journal 皇家亞洲學會香港分會學刊 All AI Reviewed

16

Shunde

Dongguan

Sanshui

Gaoyiu

2

3

I

I

1

1

N

|

10

2

Out of delta region

Non-Cantonese

5

&

13

2

1

-

1

4

Hang Kong

1

2.

3

1

8

Unidentified

18

30

72

132

17

422

Total

20

46

105

186

193

550

Source: Hong Kong Record Series #144. The Supreme Court of Hong Kong. Probate Jurisdiction - Wills.

From the 894 Chinese wills of the period between 1850-1906 deposited in the Hong Kong Public Records Office, 550 were believed to be held by merchants. Merchants were defined here as owning business, joining in partnership and holding properties. As indicated in table 1, there were 128 out of 550 who stated their native origins. Most of them came from the Pearl River Delta region, Xiangshan men being the largest in number, followed by Nanhai, Xinning, Xinhui, Shunde, Dongguan, Panyu and so on. More interesting, though they had been doing business in Hong Kong for a number of years, they did not claim they were Hong Kong people. Instead they identified with their native place. More frequently they were probably absent from Hong Kong and had resided in Canton and Macau. A puzzling question is that a large portion of these 442 persons had not told in their wills where they came from. Can we take it for granted they did not state it because there was no need to specify as they had identified with Hong Kong? Nevertheless, there were eight cases reported where they were definitely identified as Hong Kong persons. Some claimed “Victorians", some were "Hong Kong people" and some identified with the place where they lived such as Kowloon, Shaukiwan, etc.

It is supposed that during the nineteenth century the majority of the Chinese in Hong Kong did not settle permanently but returned home or moved to other places in China. They retained ties with their home villages in China. As a scholar points out, wealthy Hong Kong Chinese usually held landed property in Hong Kong, but from the wills we know there were also frequent references to fields and houses in the home villages and houses in Canton, Foshan and Macau. The landed properties they held were mostly houses and land, and little were shares

Edit History

2026-05-13 06:26:17 · NVIDIA / meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct
Live
View comparison
AI Proofread
16 Shunde Dongguan Sanshui Gaoyiu 2 3 I I 1 1 N | 10 2 Out of delta region Non-Cantonese 5 & 13 2 1 - 1 4 Hang Kong 1 2. 3 1 8 Unidentified 18 30 72 132 17 422 Total 20 46 105 186 193 550 Source: Hong Kong Record Series #144. The Supreme Court of Hong Kong. Probate Jurisdiction - Wills. From the 894 Chinese wills of the period between 1850-1906 deposited in the Hong Kong Public Records Office, 550 were believed to be held by merchants. Merchants were defined here as owning business, joining in partnership and holding properties. As indicated in table 1, there were 128 out of 550 who stated their native origins. Most of them came from the Pearl River Delta region, Xiangshan men being the largest in number, followed by Nanhai, Xinning, Xinhui, Shunde, Dongguan, Panyu and so on. More interesting, though they had been doing business in Hong Kong for a number of years, they did not claim they were Hong Kong people. Instead they identified with their native place. More frequently they were probably absent from Hong Kong and had resided in Canton and Macau. A puzzling question is that a large portion of these 442 persons had not told in their wills where they came from. Can we take it for granted they did not state it because there was no need to specify as they had identified with Hong Kong? Nevertheless, there were eight cases reported where they were definitely identified as Hong Kong persons. Some claimed “Victorians", some were "Hong Kong people" and some identified with the place where they lived such as Kowloon, Shaukiwan, etc. It is supposed that during the nineteenth century the majority of the Chinese in Hong Kong did not settle permanently but returned home or moved to other places in China. They retained ties with their home villages in China. As a scholar points out, wealthy Hong Kong Chinese usually held landed property in Hong Kong, but from the wills we know there were also frequent references to fields and houses in the home villages and houses in Canton, Foshan and Macau. The landed properties they held were mostly houses and land, and little were shares
Baseline (Original)
16 Shunde Dongguan Sanshui Gaoyiu 2 3 I I 1 1 N | 10 2 Out of delta region Non-Cantonese 5 & 13 2 1 - 1 4 Hang Kong 1 2. 3 1 8 Unidentified 18 30 72 132 17 422 Total 20 46 105 186 193 550 Source: Hong Kong Record Series #144. The Supreme Court of Hong Hong Kong. Probate Jurisdiction - Wills. From the 894 Chinese wills of the period between 1850-1906 deposited in the Hong Kong Public Records Office, 550 were believed to be held by merchants. Merchants were defined here as owning business, joining in partnership and holding properties. As indicated in table 1, there were 128 out of 550 who stated their native origins. Most of them came from the Pearl River Delta region, Xiangshan men being the largest in number, followed by Nanhai, Xinning, Xinhui, Shunde, Dongguan, Panyu and so on. More interesting, though they had been doing business in Hong Kong for a number of years, they did not claim they were Hong Kong people. Instead they identified with their native place. More frequently they were probably absent from Hong Kong and had resided in Canton and Macau. A puzzling question is that a large portion of these 442 persons had not told in their wills where they came from. Can we take it for granted they did not state it because there was no need to specify as they had identified with Hong Kong? Nevertheless, there were eight cases reported where they were definitely identified as Hong Kong persons. Some claimed “Victorians", some were "Hong Kong people" and some identified with the place where they lived such as Kowloon, Shaukiwan, etc. It is supposed that during the nineteenth century the majority of the Chinese in Hong Kong did not settle permanently but returned home or moved to other places in China. They retained ties with their home villages in China. As a scholar points out, wealthy Hong Kong Chinese usually held landed property in Hong Kong, but from the wills we know there were also frequent references to fields and houses in the home villages and houses in Canton, Foshan and Macau. The landed properties they held were mostly houses and land, and little were shares From
2026-05-13 06:26:17 · Baseline
View content

16

Shunde

Dongguan

Sanshui

Gaoyiu

2

3

I

I

1

1

N

|

10

2

Out of delta region

Non-Cantonese

5

&

13

2

1

-

1

4

Hang Kong

1

2.

3

1

8

Unidentified

18

30

72

132

17

422

Total

20

46

105

186

193

550

Source: Hong Kong Record Series #144. The Supreme Court of Hong

Hong Kong. Probate Jurisdiction - Wills.

From the 894 Chinese wills of the period between 1850-1906 deposited in the Hong Kong Public Records Office, 550 were believed to be held by merchants. Merchants were defined here as owning business, joining in partnership and holding properties. As indicated in table 1, there were 128 out of 550 who stated their native origins. Most of them came from the Pearl River Delta region, Xiangshan men being the largest in number, followed by Nanhai, Xinning, Xinhui, Shunde, Dongguan, Panyu and so on. More interesting, though they had been doing business in Hong Kong for a number of years, they did not claim they were Hong Kong people. Instead they identified with their native place. More frequently they were probably absent from Hong Kong and had resided in Canton and Macau. A puzzling question is that a large portion of these 442 persons had not told in their wills where they came from. Can we take it for granted they did not state it because there was no need to specify as they had identified with Hong Kong? Nevertheless, there were eight cases reported where they were definitely identified as Hong Kong persons. Some claimed “Victorians", some were "Hong Kong people" and some identified with the place where they lived such as Kowloon, Shaukiwan, etc.

It is supposed that during the nineteenth century the majority of the Chinese in Hong Kong did not settle permanently but returned home or moved to other places in China. They retained ties with their home villages in China. As a scholar points out, wealthy Hong Kong Chinese usually held landed property in Hong Kong, but from the wills we know there were also frequent references to fields and houses in the home villages and houses in Canton, Foshan and Macau. The landed properties they held were mostly houses and land, and little were shares From

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.