RAS-1971 — Page 57

RASHKB Journal 皇家亞洲學會香港分會學刊 All AI Reviewed

THE DEBATE ON NATIONAL SALVATION

12 In June, 1885, Li Hung-chang signed an agreement with the French minister to China, Jules Patenotre, in Peking. The outline of the agreement was as follows:

1. Annam was to become a French protectorate;

2. The ports Lao-kay and Lang-son were to be opened for international trade;

3. The French were to withdraw from Kee-lung and Peng-hu ;

4. The French were to be the sole builders of all railways in Annam. An additional agreement was also signed in 1887. By this agreement Long-Chou and Mong-tzu were to be opened as trading ports, the prohibition of opium-smoking was to be revoked and the French were to have all privileges in South-east China. Cf. Liu Pei-hua, op. cit.

13 Cf. Kung Kuang-te (Compl), P'u-tien chung-fen chi Foochow Machiang chan-shih ta-luch ching-hsing, Vol. 2, 22a; T'sai-chiao Shan-jen, "Chung-Fa Ma-chiang chan-i chih hui-yi” also Chung-Fa Chan-cheng, Vol. 3, pp. 115-140.

14 Liu Pei-hua, op. cit., pp. 121-122.

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THE DEBATE ON NATIONAL SALVATION 51 12 In June, 1885, Li Hung-chang signed an agreement with the French minister to China, Jules Patenotre, in Peking. The outline of the agreement was as follows: 1. Annam was to become a French protectorate; 2. The ports Lao-kay and Lang-son were to be opened for international trade; 3. The French were to withdraw from Kee-lung and Peng-hu ; 4. The French were to be the sole builders of all railways in Annam. An additional agreement was also signed in 1887. By this agreement Long-Chou and Mong-tzu were to be opened as trading ports, the prohibition of opium-smoking was to be revoked and the French were to have all privileges in South-east China. Cf. Liu Pei-hua, op. cit. 13 Cf. Kung Kuang-te (Compl), P'u-tien chung-fen chi Foochow Machiang chan-shih ta-luch ching-hsing, Vol. 2, 22a; T'sai-chiao Shan-jen, "Chung-Fa Ma-chiang chan-i chih hui-yi” also Chung-Fa Chan-cheng, Vol. 3, pp. 115-140. 14 Liu Pei-hua, op. cit., pp. 121-122.

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THE DEBATE ON NATIONAL SALVATION 51 12 In June, 1885, Li Hung-chang + signed an agreement with the French minister to China, Jules Patenotre, in Peking. The outline of the agreement was as follows: 1. Annam was to become a French protectorate; 2. The ports Lao-kay and Lang-son were to be opened for international trade; 3. The French were to withdraw from Kee-lung & and Peng-hu **: 4. The French were to be the sole builders of all railways in Annam. An additional agreement was also signed in 1887. By this agreement Long- Chou M and Mong-tzu ☀ were to be opened as trading ports, the prohibition of opium-smoking was to be revoked and the French were to have all privileges in South-east China. Cf. Liu Pei-hua, op. cit. 13 Cf. Kung Kuang-te A# (Compl), P'u-tien chung-fen chỉ **&#* Foochow Machiang chan-shih ta-luch_ching-hsing &#*#$A$HG, Vol. 2, 22a; T'sai-chiao Shan-jen #A. "Chung-Fa Ma-chiang chan-i chih hui-yi"****£<*, Fukien Wen-hua få ✯ IR, Vol. 1, No, 2; hui-yi”中法馬江戟後之回憶 also Chung-Fa Chan-cheng, Vol. 3, pp. 115-140. 14 Liu Pei-hua, op. cit., pp. 121-122.

2026-05-12 18:33:17 · Baseline

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THE DEBATE ON NATIONAL SALVATION

12 In June, 1885, Li Hung-chang + signed an agreement with the French minister to China, Jules Patenotre, in Peking. The outline of the agreement was as follows:

1. Annam was to become a French protectorate;

2. The ports Lao-kay and Lang-son were to be opened for

international trade;

3. The French were to withdraw from Kee-lung & and Peng-hu

**:

4. The French were to be the sole builders of all railways in Annam. An additional agreement was also signed in 1887. By this agreement Long- Chou M and Mong-tzu ☀ were to be opened as trading ports, the prohibition of opium-smoking was to be revoked and the French were to have all privileges in South-east China. Cf. Liu Pei-hua, op. cit.

13 Cf. Kung Kuang-te A# (Compl), P'u-tien chung-fen chỉ **&#* Foochow Machiang chan-shih ta-luch_ching-hsing &#*#$A$HG, Vol. 2, 22a; T'sai-chiao Shan-jen #A. "Chung-Fa Ma-chiang chan-i chih hui-yi"****£<*, Fukien Wen-hua få ✯ IR, Vol. 1, No, 2;

hui-yi”中法馬江戟後之回憶 also Chung-Fa Chan-cheng, Vol. 3, pp. 115-140.

RAS-1971 — Page 57

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