144
LIN SHU-YEN
The admittance and drainage of water into reservoirs are controlled by movable gates fixed in the dyke. Sea-water may be allowed to remain in the reservoirs for evaporation for some time before it is conveyed into the concentrating ponds by means of an irrigation-wheel or a bamboo-bucket. When about three inches of sea-water have been bailed into the first two concentrating ponds and have been allowed to evaporate for a day or two, the brine is run into the next two ponds by gravity. One pond communicates with the other by means of a short bamboo-pipe, laid in some suitable point of the mud-ridge, to allow the water to go through, and the water from one pond can be stopped from going to the other by inserting a straw-plug into the upper end of the pipe. When the brine is sufficiently concentrated by evaporation it is finally run into the crystallization
1
2
SEA WATER RESERVOIR.
**
CRYSTALLIZATION POND
Figure 4. Diagram showing the arrangement of the different parts of a group-unit of a saline in which the ordinary solar process is employed. 1-4, concentration ponds; A, a trough, at a higher level than the reservoir, into which the sea-water from the reservoir is raised by means of an irrigation-wheel: from here it runs by gravity into number 1 pond. Pond number 1 is at a slightly higher level than number 2, which is slightly higher than number 3, which is slightly higher than number 4.
144
LIN SHU-YEN
The admittance and drainage of water into reservoirs are con- trolled by movable gates fixed in the dyke. Sea-water may be allowed to remain in the reservoirs for evaporation for some time before it is conveyed into the concentrating ponds by means of an irrigation-wheel or a bamboo-bucket, When about three inches of sea-water have been bailed into the first two concen- trating ponds and have been allowed to evaporate for a day or two, the brine is run into the next two ponds by gravity. One pond communicates with the other by means of a short bamboo- pipe, laid in some suitable point of the mud-ridge, to allow
1
2
SEA WATER REŠERVOIR.
**
GRYSTALIZATION,
POND
Figure 4. Diagram showing the arrangement of the different parts of a group-unit of a saline in which the ordinary solar process is employed. 1-4, concentration ponds; A, a trough, at a higher level than the reservoir, into which the sea-water from the reservoir is raised by means of an irrigation-wheel: from here it runs by gravity into number 1 pond, Pond number 1 is at a slightly higher level than number 2, which is slightly higher than number 3, which is slightly higher than number 4.
the water to go through, and the water from one pond can be stopped from going to the other by inserting a straw-plug into the upper end of the pipe. When the brine is sufficiently con- centrated by evaporation it is finally run into the crystalization
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