X1000307-1957-58_Part01 — Page 35

Medical and Health Departmental Reports 醫務衛生署年報 All

TABLE 26

year. The number of clinic attendances also decreased except for attendances at the Ophthalmic Clinics. The tables below give the figures for this aspect of school health work:

TABLE 24

MEDICAL INSPECTIONS OF PUPILS, 1957

New Entrants (existing Government schools only) . Re-inspections

Periodical Inspections

Fu

Totul

TABLE 25

3,962

10.221

36,419

50,602

Anti-smallpox vaccination Anti-typhoid

1st dose 2nd dose

Booster dose

Anti-diphtheria

1st dose

2nd dose

Booster dose

Auti-tuberculosis

Tuberculin Tested Tuberculin Positive

Tuberculin Negative

Vaccinated with B.C.G.

E

144.718

41.396

40,157

10,858

17,195

7,232

6,730

23,841

21,193

1,782

1.778

Attendancer

New cases Revisits

Total

ATTENDANCES AT SCHOOL clinics, 1937

General

Dental

Clinics

Clintes

53,490

3,370

17.548

22.914

1,759

Ophthalmic E.N.T. Clinics Clinica

2.317

926

1,397

71.038

26,284

4.076

2,323

297. The influenza epidemic in April 1957 affected large numbers of school children though no schools were closed. An unusually large number of cases of German Measles was also observed. Typhoid fever continues to occur somewhat frequently in children of school age, 220 cases being notified during the year. The diphtheria outbreak did not affect school children to any extent when compared with the pre-school age group.

298. 923 children were referred to Consultants for specialist diagnosis and treatment. 178 general medical and surgical cases were admitted to Government hospitals and, in addition, 193 were admitted for tonsillectomy. 2.888 pairs of spectacles were prescribed and made by the Ophthalmic Service during the year.

299. Apart from a medical service to participants, the School Health Service undertakes certain general health services for schools. Prophylactic immunizations are available for all school children against smallpox, typhoid fever, diphtheria, and tuberculosis and the following numbers of such immunizations were given to pupils and school staff in 1957.

50

300. Three Health Inspectors carried out 1,672 sanitary inspections of school premises during the year; these included 145 premises for which applications to open new day or night schools were made,

301. Health education of the child is an important aspect of school health work. The key worker in this field is the Health Visitor, who is specially trained to teach and advise on health matters. The aim for the school child is the promotion of good health habits on both a personal and community basis. Simple talks to arouse interest in hygiene were given throughout the year, in school clinic waiting rooms, by Health Visitors and School Health Nurses. School doctors undertake systematic lectures and demonstrations to teachers in the Training Colleges.

INDUSTRIM, HEALTH

302. The health of workers in factories and other industrial under- takings is the statutory responsibility of the Commissioner of Labour, whose Industrial Health Section is staffed by the Medical Department and consists of an Industrial Health Officer, an Assistant Industria] Health Officer, a Health Visitor and a Technical Assistant. The work of the section falls into two main divisions: the prevention of occupational diseases and the improvement of medical facilities in factories,

303. The most serious diseases met with in industry are silicosis and lead poisoning but fortunately few cases have been encountered, Dermatitis occurs in a large number of local industries. Strict precautions are taken against injury from radiation in trades where X-rays or

$7

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