X1000307-1954-55_Part01 — Page 10

Medical and Health Departmental Reports 醫務衛生署年報 All

is due to the larger number of births registered, the infant mortality rate has dropped from 73.6 per thousand live births in 1953 to 72.4 per thousand live births in 1954.

21. The neo-natal mortality, or the number of children dying in the first four weeks of life was 2,050 as compared with 1,948 in 1953 but, because of the increased number of births registered, the neo-natal mortality rate dropped from 25.8 per thousand live births in 1953 to 24.6 per thousand live births in 1964.

04

The following table sets out the figures in detail;

24. It is an interesting feature of mortality in Hong Kong that the number of infant deaths is always approximately one third of the total deaths from all causes, Tu 1954 the deaths

of infants under 1 year of age constituted 313% of the total deaths from all causes, being slightly higher than in 1953 when it was 30.4%.

25. There has been a slight rise in the maternal mortality rate from 0.97 per thousand live and still births in 1953 to 1.24 per thousand live and still births in 1954. The following table sets out the figures for 1953 and 1954 in detail;

TABLE

TABLE 1

Age Pariod

1932

1953

1954

Year

Live Still Birth Birthe

Total Live god

Pregnancy and Chul bearing

Abortion

Maternal Mortality Rate

Sull

Births

0.1 day

1-7 days

1-1 worke

4 works-3 monthe

3-6 months.

282

278

199

No of Deaths

Ratc

per

Nu. off 1,000 ¡Deaths Births

Rat

No. of 1,000 Deaths Dirtbs

Rate

per 1,000 Birthe

735

195

803

A73

875

1,048

1953

1,001

1,115

1.179

BTS

833

1,112

1954-****

75.544 1.158 76,702

93,317 1.341 84.658

74 0.96

102 | 1.20 3

1

0.01 75 0.97

0.04 105 1.21

6.9 months

9.12 month

935

uto

991

946

795

$96

Total under 1 year

5,546

3,560

6,028

Jalauḥ Murtality rate ComEKKI TURPIRKT

77.1

73.6

72.4

No. of deaths noder & weeke

1,890

Neo-natal Mortality rate

26.3

1,948

23.0

3,050

24.4

26. Deaths from toxaemias of pregnancy numbered 38, giving a death rate of 0.4 per thousand of all deliveries, a slight but insignificant increase on 1953. The following table shows deaths from toxaemias of pregnancy during the years 1953 and 1954.

23. It will be noted that the highest wastage of young life always occurs between the fourth and twelfth weeks of life and that there is an unusually heavy loss of life during the later months of infancy, contrary to experience elsewhere. It is gratifying to note that the rate of infant mortality has steadily fallen during the past years. 20 years ago the rate was around 300 per thousand live births,

TABLE 3

Year

Deaths from Total Births Toxaemin of (meluding

Pregnancy Still-births)

Death rate per thousand

1953

25

76,703

0.3

1954

04,658

0.4

7

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