X1000307-1949-50_Part02 — Page 9

Medical and Health Departmental Reports 醫務衛生署年報 All

64

bringing hardship and starvation to many families. There is no general form of social insurance in the Colony and the unfor- tunate sufferer must continue to work. A few of the more considerate employers are prepared to continue to pay tuber. eulous employees while they are under treatment, this being the exception rather than the rule: but even so, due to the shortage of hospital accommodation, the sufferer may be obliged to recover as best he can within his own home where conditions and diet are far from suitable. There are undoubtedly many who do recover in spite of such conditions while many others show evidence of having suffered from extensive disease without severe disability and have recovered without special treatment. Hospital accommodation generally falls far short of the requirements. Based on the widely accepted standard of one hospital bed for each tuberculosis death in the year, the accommodation available for the treatment of tuberculosis is about 20% of the requirements.

The details of the notifications of pulmonary tuber- culosis are set out below. It should be noted that the figures in this and in subsequent tables showing age and sex distribution have been reorganized to conform to the standards set forth by the World Health Organization.

NOTIFICATIONS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

65

Notifications of Tuberculosis (All forms),

classified according to origin,

Harcourt Tuberculosis Clinic

Government Institutions

Non-Government Institutions

Private Practitioners

Total

3,145

1,123

2,720

522

7,510

Analysis of the pulmonary tuberculosis notifications is extremely difficult without knowledge of the age and sex distri bution of the population. Such information as can be obtained indicates that males are in excess in the adult groups but to what degree is not known.

The same remarks apply also to the deaths from pul- monary tuberculosis which are classified according to age and sex and appended herewith:

PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

DEATHS

1948 and 1949,

1949

1948

Age Group

Male Female Persona

M.

F.

T.

M.

F.

1949

Age Group

||||||

Female

Pecon

Malo

1948

Farumbe

1947

1946

T

M.

F.

1.

Under 1

17

14

31

Pertsond

12

17

20

18

33

41

33

74

28

Under 1

33

22

55

23

51

69

60

109

17

30

40

42

82

2

15

38

24

62

138

205

3

28

26

54

6-9

16

9

26

4

28

18

AG

17

19

10-14

36

4

$

13

13

19

20

30

5- 9

70

66

185

95

10-14

36

34

70

12.4545

54

149

15-19

16

20

36

15-19

167

111

272

641

299

950

20-24

126

$9

84

210

54

117

133

87

220

143

88

231

20-24

630

220

850

25-29

737

310

1,097

1,242

26-29

80

71

160

689

2,031

30-34

ΤΟΥ

343

1,050

30-34

132

#4

226

242 155

397

266

172

138

256 151

407

35-39

607

319

924

356

$08

1,384

$5.39

150

40-44

332

237

DO

240

590

40-44

130

87

197

+25

116

333

256

116

354

247

1:01 348

45-40

254

136

890

387

Sura

60-64

191

116

307

45-49

35

64

137

55.59

117

97

214

121

129

249

50-54

114

144

92

216

162

154

65

219

140

60 216

60-64

61

61

65-09

27

17

70-74

15

152

112

64

20

28

55-59

T3

48

121

24

69

60-64

41

31

71

50

118

53

41

94

49

35

84

78-79

80-84

3

65-69

17

25

42

85 & Over

70-74

6

18

12

30

9

15

14

7

12

19

12

Unknown

0

0

0

16-79

It is a noteworthy fact that only 522 notifications were made by private practitioners, an average of 1.5 per practi- tioner.

80-84

85 & Over

Unknown

NOO

3

5

1

1

2

Id

0

0

0

+

1

0

1

2

2

2

5

2

0

0

0

14

20

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