688582-1878-Education-Annual-Report-for-1877-and-Governor-Address- — Page 2

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THE HONGKONG GOVERNMENT GAZETTE 6TH JULY, 1878.

8. The two schools at Sai Ying-p'ún suffered severely by their removal. The building had to be handed over, in a pressing emergency, to the Medical Department. Temporary accommodation was provided as near as possible to the old site, and a new school-house was to be built in the course of a few months; but the delay in building the new hospital has prevented the erection of the new school, and the falling off referred to is partly accounted for. These native schools require the most delicate handling, Circumstances which of themselves need hardly affect any school, have often serious consequences to them, as was pointed out when the old building had to be handed over.

9. The Aberdeen School remains in a very unsatisfactory state. It made some advance towards the end of the year; but any improvement in it has hitherto proved so fallacious that no hope can be grounded upon it. It seems a great pity to abandon the experiment of introducing English into the Village Schools, but it is evidently not wanted by the people, and they have the power of enforcing their opinion by leaving the school comparatively empty.

10. More detailed information concerning those schools will be found in the Tables that form Appendix I. These have been compiled with the view of showing with all possible accuracy the exact state in which the schools are, as far as this can be shown by statistics. In Table IV. an attempt has been made to calculate with more precision than formerly the average cost of each scholar at the Government Schools. Hitherto the Central School has been debited with all the expenses of the Department except the actual sums paid in salaries, rent, and prizes to the Village Schools. It is obvious that the expense of their superintendence should be charged against these schools; and this has now been done, as far as the circumstances of the case will allow.

11. The Grant-in-Aid Schools are now fifteen in number, although for purposes of examination two of the Baxter Schools have still to be taken as one. Two Basel Mission Schools, one at Sai Ying- p'ún for boys, and the other at Sháu-kí Wán for both boys and girls, were, with the Diocesan Home and Orphanage, admitted to a share of the Grant during the year. As already stated, these schools have added greatly to the number of our school children.

12. The amended Grant-in-Aid Scheme, which forms Appendix II. of this Report, came into operation at the end of the year. The knowledge that it was to contain more advantageous terms than the original scheme red as a powerful stimulus to both Managers and Masters, and the results were very satisfactory. 1 ere were 459 scholars presented, as against 390 in 1876 and the ses amounted to 86 per cent., as against 77 per cent. in the previous year. In England, the avere for the whole country has been a fraction less than 80 per cent. The Hongkong Schools, there themselves a highly favourable position. The percentage of scholars passed.

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13. The Baxter Schools in Sai Ying-p'ún, Staunton Street, and T'ai-p'ing Shány the second, tenth and eleventh places on the list of Grant-in-Aid Schools. of passes by four per cent. The Staunton Street and T'ái-p'ing previous positions. In all the three schools greater attention latter to Reading and Explanation. In other respects the Ying-p'ún School, whose only weak point was Geography

Schools did not maintain their ired to Geography, and in the two was well done, especially in the Sai

14. The London Mission Schools made an extraordinary advance. The T'ái-p'ing Shán School had an increase of thirty-one per cent. of passes, and the Wán-tsai School of twenty-seven per cent. These schools were peculiarly unfortunate in 1876, but they are now recovering lost ground. They occupy the third and eighth places on the list. The Tái-ping Shán School, if likely to suffer at all, is in danger of doing so from the superabundant energy of the master. His scholars must have been drilled, until school and its belongings could have had little charm for them. This is not said by way of disparagement. On the contrary, it was a positive pleasure to see the efficiency of the school in all the subjects of examination. At the same time, the manager will do well to guard against undue severity on the part of the master. There was no attempt at disguising the fact that he rules with a rod of iron. The Wán-tsai School did not show the same efficiency as the other, but the present master took over the school after his predecessor had almost wrecked it by neglect of duty. There can be no doubt that, if the present master remains, the school will soon recover all it has lost.

15. The two St. Stephen's Schools occupy the first and ninth places on the list. The Sai Ying- p'ún School had been admirably taught. Composition was the only weak point, and that subject will require the master's best attention. In all other respects the results were very satisfactory. Expla- tion had been most carefully attended to, every scholar examined in it passing well. The T'ai-ping 'n School is a large school well taught. No school presented so many children for examination; with the exception of some weakness in Explanation and in Composition, few of the schools gained peretages in the subjects of examination. The manager's attention has been directed to the t would accrue from the use of black boards in some of the branches of the school work, e are provided and judiciously used, there will be still higher results these two schools.

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