667609-1886-Colonial-Surgeon-s-Annual-Report-1885- — Page 2

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594 SUPPLEMENT TO THE HONGKONG GOVT GAZETTE OF 26TH JUNE, 1886.

This shews that the past year was worse than all the previous years amongst the Europeans, but shows a steady improvement amongst the Indians and Chinese; indeed for these two sections it has been the best year of the five.

The admissions to Hospital and deaths from the Police Force for the past ten years are given below.

Admissions.

1876,

.410

Deaths.

7

1877,

.418

1878,.

..566

1879,

...566

8

1880,

..588.

1881,

.498

13 10.

1882,

..549

8

1883,......

.599

10-

1884,

.486

1885,

*****.495

TROOPS.

There is a large increase both in sickness and mortality among the Troops, whi slight increase of 60 in their strength, both sickness and mortality having exceeded previous ten years.

Table IV gives the average strength of the Force the admissions to Hospital, deat percentage to strength for 1885. I give the number of admissions and deaths for the below.

par

Admissions.

Deaths.

18

563

2.

1877.

973

9

1878,

300

944

10

1879,

1,035

8

1880,

.1,075

13

1881,........

...1,116

4

1882,

..1,019

9

1883,.........

.1,105

10

1884,........

..1,097

12

...1,190

24

ut a

the

The knees therefore exceeds aL of the previous years, by over seventy admissions, and the døsths by eleven more than any previous year.

There was an outbreak of cholera among the Troops, and of eighteen cases admitted to Hospital twelve died. This accounts in a great measure for the increase in the mortality but not for the increase in sickness. The cause of this outbreak amongst the Troops I cannot account for. No cases occurred amongst the Police in the Coicny. The one Chinese Constable that was admitted with choleraic symptoms contracted the disease in the Chinese City of Kowloon, and was sent in to Hospital immediately on his return to the Colony. No case was admitted to or occurred in the Gaol. In both cases the quarters are inferior for the most part to those occupied by Troops both as regards ventilation and over- crowding, and in the case of the Police some of the Stations are very greatly inferior in the unwholesome- ness of their surroundings. I shall have more to say on this subject when referring to the sanitation of the Colony.

Government CIVIL HOSPITAL.

This Establishment remains in the same condition as in my last Annual Report. The founda- ⚫tions with their sustaining walls for the new wards, &c. have taken the whole year in construction, and

I hope this year will see their completion.

The house for the Superintendent is now finished and occupied.

The admissions to Hospital this year have exceeded all former years, but are only slightly in excess of those in 1883. The following table shews the number and position brought to Hospital during the past five years.

1881.

1882.

1888.

1884.

1885.

Police,

.498

549

599

486

495

Board of Trade,

.117

116

110

60

100

Private paying Patients,

..193

268

260

Government Servants,

259

283

67

88

105

96

Police Cases,

124

...139

207

227

231

238

Destitutes,

.222

230

201

222

270

1,236

1,458

1,502

1,354

1510

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