TNAG-2989-FCO40-3575-Future-of-Hong-Kong-constitutional-development-talks-betwee-1992 — Page 132

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

view to demonstrating to our Chinese colleagues the benefits which a more representative system will bring to Hong Kong. This process will only succeed if Hong Kong's politicians display good sense and restraint and demonstrate the substantial contribution which greater democracy can make to the development of Hong Kong, the well-being of its residents and the confidence of its community.

The Need for Discussion

128. Let us be clear why we are discussing with the Chinese Government all these issues relating to the 1995 elections. The community wants more representative government. But I think it is equally plain that a majority wants constitutional reforms to be compatible, as far as possible, with the Basic Law and, accordingly, to transcend 1997. I respect these views. At the same time, we have to take account of the opinions of both the present and the future sovereign powers. For this reason, the proposals I am putting forward this afternoon will require serious discussion with Peking.

An Electoral Package

129. It would be very easy diplomatically and, perhaps, politically, to draw a line here and to declare that, in due course, this Council will be informed of the outcome of the negotiations. I have not been tempted, for one moment, to draw such a line. You deserve better, and I believe my first duty is one of frankness to this Council and to the community.

130. What I will therefore set out for you today is the broad shape of the understanding which I hope we can achieve both within the community and with the Chinese Government.

Lower Voting Age

131. First, as the Council has itself recommended, I wish to see the voting age reduced from 21 to 18. 18 is regarded in China and in Britain, and in countries right across the world, as a sensible voting age. Young men and women in Hong Kong are just as able to exercise their judgement as citizens as their age group elsewhere.

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