TNAG-2977-FCO40-1469-Economic-policy-in-Hong-Kong-1982 — Page 30

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

3.12

The exchange rate

late in September when the

came under considerable pressure

market was beset by rumours and

Kong.

This weakness

anxieties about the future of Hong

continued into October when, in often volatile conditions, the

effective exchange rate index fell to below 80 and the rate

against the US dollar nearly touched $7.00. Subsequently there were signs of more settled conditions.

The securities, gold and commodities markets

3.13

The stock

the

market was weak in the first half of

third quarter, but managed to recoup part of its earlier

losses in the early part of September. The Hang Seng Index,

after rising from 1 279 at the end of June to 1 313 in

mid-July, fell sharply and almost continuously to reach 937 on

16th August. The fall mainly reflected increasing anxiety

over the political future of Hong Kong and over the depressed

state of both the domestic and overseas economies.

Improvements in overseas stock markets and declining interest

rates

led to a recovery, bringing the index back to

to 1 122 on

22nd September. For the remainder of the month, however, shares prices fell again; and this continued into October. At the end of September the Hang Seng index stood at 927, a fall

of 28% over the three months. The total value of turnover

16% less than in the second quarter.

3.14

was

the

The total volume of equity capital raised on

stock exchanges (excluding the exercise of warrants or convertible shares) was $143 million in the third quarter of

this year.

Out of the total, $11 million was raised by way of new issues of shares offered to the public and $132 million by

way of rights issues.

3.15

The loco London gold market was quiet in July and in the early part of August, with the price fluctuating largely between US$310 and US$360 per fine ounce. The price then rose

/ sharply,

17

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