TNAG-2913-FCO40-4188-International-support-from-the-USA-regarding-the-future-of-H-1993 — Page 64

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

CONFIDENTIAL

modernisation programme and on ways in which Chinese might be

persuaded to behave responsibly over proliferation issues.

MFN Status for China

Renewal of MFN essential to Hong Kong's economy (70% of China's exports to US pass through Hong Kong). If not renewed, estimate that GDP growth would be halved and substantial job

losses.

Other options, such as partial renewal targeting the Chinese state sector or conditional renewal could also damage Hong

Kong. Would bring uncertainty to the markets and lead to an

erosion of confidence.

- In our view cancellation or conditional renewal of MFN is not

the best means of promoting human rights in China. The MFN weapon targets precisely those who, by their international economic activity, are making reform in China ultimately inevitable. Hope US will explore other options, eg a bilateral

human rights commission. Also aware that China would like US

approval of World Bank lending, and US to lift its 1989 ban on

US Trade Promotion Programme.

CONFIDENTIAL

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