TNAG-2487-FCO40-3618-Future-relations-between-Hong-Kong-and-China-1992 — Page 156

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

HKD

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and

Turks and Caicos Islands.

are

Few are rich in natural resources, and some are scattered groups of

islands. There

British inhabitants in the permanent no Antarctic Territory, British Indian Ocean Territory, South Georgia or the South Sandwich Islands.

Britain's policy is to give independence to those dependencies

that want it and where it is practicable to do so.

The Falkland Islands are the subject of a territorial claim by Argentina but the inhabitants wish to retain the link with Britain. The Government is committed to the defence of the Islanders' right to live under a government of their own choosing. The Islanders' right of self-determination is set out in the 1985 Falkland Islands

Constitution.

Gibraltar is the subject of a territorial claim by Spain. Britain wishes to see the development of practical co-operation between Gibraltar and Spain to the benefit of both peoples and

to honouring remains committed

the wishes of the people

of

Gibraltar as to their future, as

as set out in the 1969 Gibraltar

Constitution.

Hong Kong

In 1984 an agreement was signed between Britain and the People's

19290f

XX Republic of China on the future of Hong Kong, which is leased from

which

China until 1997. Under the Sino-British Joint Declaration, was ratified by the two governments in 1985, Britain is responsible for the administration of Hong Kong until 30 June 1997. Hong Kong will then become a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, but its capitalist system and lifestyle will remain unchanged for at least 50 years. With the exception of foreign affairs and defence, the Hong Kong SAR will enjoy a high degree of autonomy and its government and legislature will be composed of Hong Kong

people.

In 1990 the British Government announced that the Hong Kong Government would introduce 18 directly elected seats into the 60- seat Legislative Council in 1991. Elections to these seats took

25

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