TNAG-2321-FCO40-3365-Human-rights-in-Hong-Kong-1991 — Page 201

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CSCE/SEDIO.3

The importance of an adequate code of criminal procedure was emphasized as a means of implementing human rights. In particular, attention was drawn to international standards for

treatment during detention. It was considered that practical forms of international co-operation in this field could be of direct utility in the reorganization of prison services and penal institutions. Particular attention should be given to national implementation of international instruments against torture or inhuman and degrading treatment. The importance of training those responsible for dealing with detained persons, in particular police, prison officials and personnel, was also pointed out in

this connection.

Economic and social rights were discussed. The point was

made that there is a need to make a distinction between those

rights which are enforceable before the courts, and provisions which should be regarded as expressing policy goals. It was also pointed out that the effective functioning of a market economy would not be incompatible with regulation of the economy or State provision for basic material needs for its citizens, and environmental safeguards.

It was pointed out that modern society would in some way have to deal with problems arising out of changes in technology, particularly in the fields of data processing and bio-technology. This was an area where international exchanges of information, policy studies, and proposed and adopted legislation for regulation to prevent misuse would be useful.

Reference was also made to the need to ensure adequate opportunity for participation of both men and women in all aspects of political and public life, through appropriate legislation and supervisory agencies.

III

The experts recognized that there is a need to strengthen CSCE co-operation in the fields of human rights, democratic institutions and the rule of law.