TNAG-2293-FCO40-3305-Official-visits-from-Hong-Kong-to-China-1991 — Page 98

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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35.

At

present, there are about RMB¥60 billion of

goods in store. However, this does not mean that there

has been no improvement. One of the biggest difficulties

economic reconstruction is that the efficiency of

enterprises in the national economy has not improved

with

key

greatly.

The state strictly controls state-run factories

and,

in some cases, the state buys their products at half

the market price. Furthermore, state factories are

subject to a Buch higher tax rate (55%) compared with

collective ownership factories (35%), individual

factories (16%) and joint-venture

ownership

(10% to 15%).

factories

factories are not used to

State

competition but, on the

other hand, often enjoy better

equipment and staff.

Special Economic Zones (SEZs)

36.

What is China's policy on SEZs?

37.

There are 5 SEZS,

including Shenzhen, Xiamen,

Hainan, which enjoyed a 15% tax rate. There are also 14

economic and technological open areas, 27 high-technology

trade areas (5 in coastal areas and 22 in the inland) as

well as a number of border trade areas

eg.

(辺境貿易開発区),

there are two in Hei Long Jiang (Liz). Open door

policy applies to all these areas.

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