TNAG-2292-FCO40-3304-Official-visits-from-Hong-Kong-to-China-1991 — Page 17

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

GF 323

CONFIDENTIAL

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7

residents'

1991(12).

by

deposits

13.6% over the

real terms.

during the

second quarter of

Meanwhile, the value of retail sales increased

second quarter of 1990. For the first

half of 1991 as a whole, the increase was 13%. Discounting

inflation, retail sales registered a growth rate of 11% in

As activities in the retail market revived,

government issued an "emergency notice" to reinstate

expenditure controls on luxury items like cars and

air-conditioners. On the other hand, there was no lack of

part of consumers given the fact

the

its

purchasing power on the

at

that, apart from the huge amount of saving deposits already

the banks, workers' payroll continued to increase

rapidly(13).

9.

Although the state-fixed selling prices of some

key raw materials and basic necessities were raised in the

first half of 1991(14), the rate of inflation during this

period remained at a low level of 1.8%. Encouraged by this

result, the government announced in July 1991 that the

(12) Rural and urban residents' deposits increased by Rmb 77.9 billion or 11.1% during the first quarter of 1991 and by Rmb 44.4 billion or 5.7% during the second quarter.

At end-June 1991, rural and urban residents' deposits reached Rmb 825.7 billion, 32.8% higher than a year ago.

(13)

In the first half of 1991, workers' payroll amounted to a total of Rmb 146 billion, representing an increase of 14.5% in money terms over the same period in 1990.

(14)

of steel

coal and

In the first half of 1991, the state-fixed selling price of wheat flour was increased by 54%, that of rice by 66%, and that of cooking oil by 159%. Those products, pig iron, crude oil, refined oil, railway freight transportation were also raised but the magnitudes of the increase were not made known. In addition, the government eliminated the two-tier price system for cement, for 70% of the steel products, and for half of the non-ferrous metals.

CONFIDENTIAL

機密

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