TNAG-2225-FCO40-3196-Political-relations-between-Hong-Kong-and-Australia-1991 — Page 12

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

The

Convention confirmed by the Treaty of Nanking. Convention and the Treaty were always denounced by successive Chinese governments, of every variety, as unequal and unjust Those governments derogations from Chinese sovereignty.

never accepted the surrender of Chinese sovereignty over Hong

However, many

Kong both the ceded and the leased parts.

-

parts of the British empire were acquired by treaties no less unequal. Despite that, where territory was acquired by the Crown, its people came under the protection of the Crown and Those people the Parliament and judiciary at Westminster.

or

who lived in the Old dominions (and who were basically of British, at least European ethnicity) acquired a high measure of independence in the 19th century or in the early The inter-War moves towards decades of the 20th century. responsible government in India were accelerated following

World War which so drained

The establishment of the

the conclusion of the Second World

British treasure and resolve. United Nations Organisation in 1945 was effected on the basis of the United Nations Charter. That Charter, the Universal

Declaration of Human Rights and the

International Human

Rights Covenants which followed, committed the post-War era to (amongst other things) respect of the rights of peoples to The United Kingdom, to its honour, has insisted elsewhere throughout its large empire upon the right

of self-determination as the cornerstone

self-determination.

to the process of

decolonisation by which the peoples of the British Empire were brought to independence and self-government.

Kong.

to this story is Hong

A most dishonourable exception to

not prepared for

The people of Hong Kong were

movements

self-government.

Political

were at first

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