TNAG-2169-FCO40-3106-House-of-Commons-Foreign-Affairs-Committee-inquiry-into-Hong-1990 — Page 45

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

affairs" that was finally adopted. Are we content and are the people of

Hong Kong content, from your assessment and from your contacts, that this

now covers the independence or gives the jurisdiction of Hong Kong courts

sufficient cover?

that?

(Mr Maude) Yes, I think it does.

46.

Can you explain to us why, in what way the additional words do

(Mr Maude) I think it constrains the ability of the central government

in Peking to intervene when it is not necessary for it to do so. I am not

actually sure which the words are to which you are referring which were

added.

47.

They were added after "acts of state", the words "such as

defence and foreign affairs". It is line 2 in the last paragraph.

(Mr Maude) The way in which the Basic Law operates it is clearly

intended to give effect to the Joint Declaration, which provides a high

degree of autonomy, specifically excluding issues such as defence and

foreign affairs, and it would have been preferable to exclude the words

"such as" in the second line. That would have been desirable but I do not

think it has affected the flow.

48.

Finally, one article that has been changed since we looked at

it is Article 23 on treason, where now there is a very interesting addition

put in.

I think it was not in the original. I cannot recall seeing it

when we last looked at it anyway. That would also "prohibit foreign

political organizations or bodies from conducting political activities in

the Region, and ... prohibit political organizations or bodies of the

Region from establishing ties with foreign political organizations or

bodies." This is clearly the Chinese authorities reflecting in their Basic

Law, is it not, a fear that people in Hong Kong went on the streets about

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