TNAG-2119-FCO40-3025-Future-of-Hong-Kong-general-1990 — Page 73

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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categorically different objective situations, it is likely that

they will gradually develop separate identities and mentalities.

The relationship between them is not likely to be cozy.

Several factors are important in strengthening the sense of

identity among Hong Kong Chinese without foreign passports. For

one thing, the 'threat' from China is prone to foster a stronger

sense of common fate among those who have no way to quit. Their

interests in Hong Kong are likely to be more real than those who

can easily exercise their right to leave the territory. On the

other hand, the eventual return of Hong Kong to China, the

increasing economic ties between the two places, and China's

escalating appeal to nationalistic sentiments as a means to

narrow the social distance between her and capitalistic Hong Kong

would little-by-litte foster a sharpened Chinese identity among

those who can only claim the Chinese nationality.

With time, there will be subtle changes in the mentality of

both the Chinese nationals (the 'stayers') and the 'sojourners'

(those who have foreign nationalities or rights of residence in

other countries and those who have serious intentions about

leaving Hong Kong eventually) among the Hong Kong Chinese.

Differences in the orientation and outlook of these two

categories of people will progressively widen, particularly in

the way they perceive the needs of Hong Kong, the future prospect

of the place, and the desirable kind of Hong Kong-China

relationship. To put it crudely, the 'stayers' are more likely to paint a more rosy picture of the future of Hong Kong in order to

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