TNAG-2118-FCO40-3024-Future-of-Hong-Kong-general-1990 — Page 49

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

This makes it a unique concept.

The

Basic Law has been enacted under China's

legal system which, in so far as it is

influenced by Western legal thought, has

been influenced by the civil law system.

But it is to be applied to Hong Kong which

is and will continue to be a common law

jurisdication and whose current laws will

remain in force. We are working together

with the Chinese to ensure that our

solutions to the legal and practical issues

thrown up by the interplay between the two

systems are as imaginative and innovative as

the original principle of "one country, two

systems".

8. One point which has exercised legal

minds considerably is the exact relationship

between the Basic Law and the Chinese

Constitution.

The Basic Law is enacted

under Article 31 of the Chinese Consitution

which states "The state may establish

special administrative regions where

necessary. The systems to be instituted in

Special Administrative Regions shall be

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