TNAG-2080-FCO40-2960-Hong-Kong-politically-sensitive-issues-1991 — Page 49

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

Issue

Objective/explanation

7

CONFIDENTIAL

Present status/progress

China

interest*

UK

interest*

Secretary for Trade and Industry (Cont'd)

Taiwan's

Application for

Contracting Party Status in the GATT

Renewal of Most Favoured Nation

(MFN) status for China by the US

Taiwan applied for GATT membership on 1 January 1990 on behalf of the Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu.

Under US legislation, MFN status for certain countries, including China, is subject to the issue on an annual basis of a waiver certifying that the country concerned does not practise a restrictive emigration policy. China's MFN status expires on 3 July each year and President Bush is required to announce by 3 June each year whether he

Despite extensive lobbying by Taiwan, the issue has not yet been formally broached in the GATT due to PRC's objection. The US has sounded out the views of GATT members on Taiwan's application from the legal, trade and political perspectives. The outcome of Taiwan's lobbying in Geneva in April suggests that given the political implications, GATT members will remain reluctant to take open, formal positions in the foreseeable future.

President Bush announced on 24 May 1990 his decision to extend MFN status to China for another year. some US senators and Congressmen have criticised the decision and are seeking to overturn it. Present indications are that there is insufficient support in the US Congress for such a move to succeed. The Hong Kong Government is

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