4.
Part III of the Bill concerns enforcement of confiscation
orders.
Clause 8 sets out maximum periods of imprisonment in default
to be served where the amount of a confiscation order is not paid in
full. Clause 9 defines the circumtances under which restraint and
charging orders under clauses 10 and 11 may be made, both before and
after proceedings for a drug trafficking offence are instituted.
Clause 10 empowers the High Court to make a restraint order
prohibiting the transfer or disposal of realisable property of the
defendant or another person. It further provides for the appointment
by the court of a receiver to manage property under restraint, if the
court thinks fit. Clause 11 empowers the High Court to impose a
charging order on certain kinds of realisable property (specified in
Schedule 2 to the Bill) and for registration of such an order, where
appropriate. Clause 12 provides for realisation of property after a
confiscation order has been made and is not subject to appeal. The
clause also provides the appointment by the court of a receiver
(which may be a receiver appointed under clause 10 or another
receiver) for the purpose of realising the realisable property.
Reasonable opportunity must be given to persons holding any interest
in the property to make representations to the court. Clause 13
provides for the proceeds of the property realised to be applied,
after meeting certain expenses, for the purpose of satisfying the
confiscation order. Any balance remaining is to be distributed among
the former holders of realised property as the court directs. Clause
14 directs the High Court and receivers to exercise their powers
under the preceding clauses with a view to making available the value
of the realisable property to satisfy the confiscation order, but
subject to certain limitations to take account of the interest of the
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