implementation of new measures such as "screening" or
repatriation, the need to work out general agreements based on
sound humanitarian principles is crucial. Just because the
successful repatriation and re-integration of large numbers of
persons may be difficult to effect, the argument that such
measures should not be considered now is not a valid one
particularly in light of evidence of changing circumstances in
the countries concerned.
in order to
Informed observers have characterized the new framework
under discussion as an endeavor to "buy time"
avert a further deterioration of refugee asylum during this
period of considerable flux, change, and still uncertain hope.
The aim then is to respond to the immediate crisis situation,
while keeping various options open and setting in motion
arrangements which will become more workable within the climate
of improved diplomatic and trade relations with the countries of
Indochina.
A resolution of the Cambodian conflict and an end to the
economic isolation of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, would greatly
enhance the options for addressing conditions which produce
flight from those countries. Within that significantly different
context, humanitarian arrangements for dealing with refugee
problems may have the potential for becoming truly comprehensive,
and
A
hopefully much more effective than the emergency
oriented measures which have been the norm for more than a
decade.
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