TNAG-1941-FCO40-2767-Future-of-Hong-Kong-defence-and-public-order-1989 — Page 132

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

SECRET UK EYES A

In

territories which will probably remain is at Appendix 4. the Mediterranean there will still be the SBA in Cyprus, unless Graeco/Turkish relations have improved to the point where they can combine to exert sufficient pressure for the bases' removal, and possibly Gibraltar. Though the latter is regarded as in-area it has significance as a potential mounting-base or staging post for operations OOA. In sum therefore, the UK's remaining direct responsibilities OOA post 2000 will be territories widely scattered geographically, small in population with a very limited ability to defend themselves, accessible only by sea or air.

12. Assistance to British Citizens Overseas. The pattern of British activities overseas has resulted in large numbers of British citizens living and working 00A, and HMG acknowledges some commitment to their protection. This commitment takes

military form in JTPs for SAE and SPE, which are likely to

remain in effect with minor variations. The former assume

agreement on the part of the host nations, while the latter

cover the need to insert a protective force by air or sea. There is also some responsibility for the protection of British merchant shipping. (")

The legacy of

13. Defence Agreements and Understandings.

Empire can be seen again in the pattern of the UK's Defence

Agreements and Understandings. Of these, two can probably be considered dead letters whether they remain officially extant or not: the Manila Pact, following the demise of SEATO in

1977; and a 1947 agreement with Sri Lanka, by mutual consent (19). The FPDA between the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and Singapore will still probably be in force, taking into account the UK's economic interests in the region, as will the treaty with Brunei, though the associated Gurkha

battalion might have been withdrawn. These agreements require

18CB 3012 19 CDS 38/88

anb.1s2

Guide to International Maritime Law.

OOA Strategy Review.

B-7

UK EYES A

SECRET

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