TNAG-1889-FCO40-2682-Visits-from-Hong-Kong-and-China-to-the-UK-1989 — Page 12

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

BUSABO ( 3 )

Citizens (BDTCS). An estimated 1.5 million actually hold BDTC

passports. Although Hong Kong people lost the automatic right of abode in the UK as long ago as 1962, the issue has continued to be a source of much resentment. The events of 3/4 June, and the prospect of Hong Kong's reversion to China in 1997, brought these feelings to the surface. The Prime Minister has already made it clear that it would be impossible for the British Government to give right of abode in Britain to all the people of Hong Kong. The potential practical difficulties would be overwhelming. The British Government are however working urgently on a scheme to give people in both the private and public sector, whose skills and talents Hong Kong needs, the confidence to remain in the territory. announcement will be made as soon as possible.

Basic Law

An

The Basic Law will be a constitutional charter for Hong Kong, giving legal effect under the Chinese constitution to the provisions of the Joint Declaration. As it will be a Chinese law, it is being drafted by a committee appointed by the Chinese National People's Congress. The first draft was published in April 1988. After a period of

consultation in Hong Kong, and subsequent revisions, a second draft

was published in February 1989 for further public consultation.

The second public consultation period in Hong Kong was to have finished at the end of July but was extended to October following the events of 3/4 June. The Chinese still intend to proceed with promulgation of the final version in the Spring of 1990 as

originally planned.

Although the drafting of the Basic Law is formally a Chinese responsibility, Britain as co-signatory to the Joint Declaration has

the right to ensure that the provisions of the Basic Law fully accord with the terms of the Joint Declaration. It is also vital

that the Basic Law takes full account of Hong Kong people's views and commands their confidence. The Government have therefore been

following the drafting process extremely closely and have made their views known to the Chinese authorities. The main areas of public concern now are the political structure (see paragraph on

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