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DSR 11C (Revised 5/87)
introduction of an elected element into the Urban Council
(the statutory council with responsibilities for the
provision of municipal services to inhabitants of the
ma in urban areas of Hong Kong). In 1982 District Boards
were established on a territory-wide base to serve as a
forum for public consultation and participation in
administration at the district level. In 1986 the
Regional Council was established as the statutory
authority with responsibility for the area outside the
jurisdiction of the Urban Council. Elections to the
Urban Council (since 1981), Regional Council and District
Boards now take place on a geographical constituency
basis, with a broad franchise embracing all residents who
are 21 years of age or over and have lived in Hong Kong
for 7 years or more.
30.
The development of a more representative form of
government at the central level also began in the 1970s,
with the expansion of the Legislative Council to include
more members who are not officials. But at the time of
the signing of the Joint Declaration, there were no
elected members of the Legislative Council: all were
appointed. Following public consultation on the basis of
a Green Paper published in July 1984, the Hong Kong
Government announced in their White Paper of November
1984 that an indirectly elected element would be
introduced into the Legislative Council in the elections
of 1985. Twelve members were duly elected from
'functional' constituencies based on major professional
and occupational groups; twelve others were elected on a
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