TNAG-1800-FCO40-2560-Hong-Kong-Vietnamese-refugees-principle-of-first-asylum-1988 — Page 156

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

31/05/88

11:42

UK MISSION GENEVA

NO. 342

P003/011

2

While the unabated outflow of asylum seekers from Viet Nam is a cause for legitimate concern, there is, thus, no ground for despair and abandon. The ASEAN (and Hong Kong) have been parties to a humanitarian undertaking of rare historical parallel. To-day their generosity, forbearance and participation is still needed to bring this sad chapter to an acceptable close.

II. Refugee movement within the ASEAN Region

6.

The East and South East Asia has been the threatre of one of the most

dramatic movement of asylum seekers from the Indochinese countries over the

past 13 years. Well over 1.6 million have irregularly crossed the boundries

of Viet Nam, Laos and Kampuchea in search of asylum ±/. Of this number

1,173,453 have crossed the frontiers of the ASEAN member states (and

Hong Kong). 280,000 obtained local settlement possibilities in People's Republic of China and some 130,000 (Vietnamese) were evacuated during the early stages following the fall of Saigon in April 1975.

The following table summarizes the arrivals and departures record as well

as the present caseload in each country of first asylum indicating the origin

of the refugees. It covers the period from 1975 to the end of the first

quarter of 1988.

ARRIVAL

DEPARTURE

PRESENT

Vietnamese

Laotian Khmer

Vietnamese | Laotian

Khmer Vietnamese Laotian

Khmer

Brunei

137

Mong Kong

112,890

137 109,904

9,756

Indonesia

100,359

99,430

1,903

Malaysia

226,027

217,412

10.241

Philippines

39,937

37,979

2,828

Singapore Thailand

30,066

30,027

92

98,872 337,023 228,142 85,931 251,528

215.823

14,675

22,813

83,173

TOTAL

1,173,453

1,048,171

145,481

*/ The figure does not include some 300,000 displaced Khmer presently at evacuation sites along the Thai-Kampuchean border por some 135,000 Vietnamese who departed through the orderly departure programme.

figure reflect the increment due to birth rate.

}

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