FOREIGN AND DEFENCE DEBATE, HOUSE OF LORDS, 23 NOVEMBER
DRAFT OPENING SPEECH FOR LORD GLENARTHUR
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My Lords, in opening this debate I should perhaps begin by saying that I shall endeavour to concentrate on foreign rather than defence policy questions.
Foreign and Defence policy must, of course, be considered in tandem. Foreign policy has as its objective the preservation of a country's security as much as does defence policy. It achieves its objective by seeking to shape the international climate in which decisions on defence matters have to be taken. It is strengthened in pursuit of that objective when it is seen to be supported by a resolute and
consistent attitude on defence issues.
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Foreign policy is however also concerned with the strengthening of a country's economic security. With the protection and advancement of
its prosperity.
- A country's foreign policy is exercised against the background of a
complex and constantly evolving international climate, which presents risks as well as opportunities. The policy must be prudent enough to avoid the risks and confident enough to take the opportunities. Above all, it must be a policy of active engagement. International relations, like time, waits for no man.
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The period since our last debate of this kind has been one of exceptional activity and interest. Progress in East-West relations with two successful superpower summits; in arms control and with regional conflicts in Afghanistan, the Gulf and South-Western
Africa.
Interesting times indeed. In China, to wish someone life in "interesting times" is a curse. But these are times of promise, and of hope. The UK is playing an active part in the fulfilment of that promise and the realisation of that hope. I know from my
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