TNAG-1755-FCO40-2475-Future-of-Hong-Kong-Parliamentary-debates-1988 — Page 124

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

SALAHL

RESTRICTED

G.

HONG KONG/US DOLLAR LINK

1. Contribution to stability

Since October 1983 the Hong Kong/US dollar link has brought about

stability and maintained confidence by creating a predictable

financial framework. Any change in the link would be a matter for

the Hong Kong Government. They are convinced tht such an action

would cause uncertainty and speculation in the years ahead, which

could seriously harm Hong Kong. We endorse this view.

2. Criticism of the link: risk of protectionist measures against

Hong Kong

We seek to put Hong Kong's case as robustly as we can to our friends and partners and in international fora. The merits of the case are

clear. Hong Kong's overall trade remains more or less in balance. Hong Kong operates an open trade regime fully in accordance with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. The Hong Kong/US dollar

link was introduced in 1983 following a period of severe exchange

rate instability. It has been maintained ever since while the while

the US dollar has both risen and fallen, providing clear evidence

that the link is not intended as an instrument of trade policy.

protectionist measures against Hong Kong in retaliation against

maintenance of the present dollar link would be patently

unjustified. I believe that we are succeeding in getting this

message across to the international community.

3

Risk of inflation

There was a modest increase in the rate of inflation in 1987. The

most representative consumer price index increased by 5.5% compared with 2.8% in 1986. The upward trend has continued into 1988. this acceleration is partly due to the rising costs of imports, but the

main cause has been the strength of the economy, putting strong pressure on property prices, rentals, wages and salaries. The upward movement in inflation must of course be watched with care. But current levels remain low by historical standards.

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