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I think we have to acknowledge that modern man has not yet finished
the process of filing radiation and nuclear power in his mind, as he has
done with hydro power and dam catastrophes and other modes of generating
electricity and the risks connected with them. Although he has long
accepted the X-raying of his body and radiation treatment of cancer, his
mind is still wrestling the the nuclear power stations, nuclear accidents
and nuclear waste disposal.
This reasoning leads to two conclusions. First, we must simply
accept that uranium fuelled generation of electricity is subjected to
more severe conditions for public acceptance than fossil fuelled
generation of electricity. This calls for a sustained record of
excellence in nuclear power operation. Second, the public must be
provided with correct and understandable information so that people have
adequate material for a rational processing of the nuclear questions in
their minds.
The concerns seem to centre on three issues:
First, the management and disposal of radioactive wastes.
Before Chernobyl this was the most important public issue;
Second, the risk for accidents with consequent major releases of
radioactivity. The accidents at Three Mile Island and at
Chernobyl resulted in major destruction of the reactor core.
However, at TMI the reactor containment worked and there were no
significant releases to the atmosphere;
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