69
2.8
(c)
(a)
the other party should not be deprived of his
right to enforce the contract on the ground that
he had actual knowledge of the contents of the
memorandum and articles at the time of entering
into the contract if he honestly and reasonably
failed to appreciate that they had the effect
of precluding the company (or any director or
other person on its behalf) from entering into
the contract in question;
there should be no change in the position of a
company in relation to ultra vires contracts
entered into by it.'
No action was taken on this recommendation in the Companies
Act 1967, but section 9(1) of the European Communities Act 1972 has
since been enacted providing:-
"In favour of a person dealing with a company in good
faith, any transaction decided on by the directors
shall be deemed to be one which it is within the
capacity of the company to enter into, and the
power of the directors to bind the company shall be
deemed to be free of any limitation under the memorandum
or articles of association; and a party to a transaction
so decided on shall not be bound to enquire as to the
capacity of the company to enter into it or as to any
such limitation on the powers of the directors, and shall
be presumed to have acted in good faith unless the
contrary is proved.".
170
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