TNAG-1645-FCO40-2292-Company-law-reform-in-Hong-Kong-Companies-(Amendment)-(No.-2-1987 — Page 118

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Suffice it to say that the

11.13 It would not be appropriate to try to give a summary of the

Chapter 11 proceedings, or to compare them with the Administration Order

provisions, in this Report at this stage.

Standing Committee can see why a number of local practitioners find

the American system attractive. It is designed to provide a company

in serious financial trouble with a last alternative to liquidation.

If the company files under Chapter 11 and can get the majority in

number and value of its creditors to agree to its plans for dealing

with its difficulties, no creditor can take any action against the

company to enforce his rights. It is not, as some laymen think,

an "easy option" because the stigma attached to the Chapter 11 proceedings

will affect the company's future credit-worthiness and the valuation of

its shares. There is no guarantee that the creditors will accept the

company's proposals and they may insist on getting rid of the

incumbent management as the price for acceptance.

11.14 For some practitioners, the greatest merit of the Chapter 11

procedure is that it stops a single small or minor creditor who refuses

to agree to the plans of the majority creditors for rescuing a

company in trouble, from going ahead and putting the company into

liquidation. Apparently such a creditor is popularly known as a

"rogue creditor".

11.15 The obvious weakness in the protection afforded to a company

by the Chapter 11 procedure, and indeed any other similar procedure,

is where the company has assets situated in other jurisdictions, the

most obvious examples being a shipping company and an airline company.

No matter what American law may do to restrict the rights of creditors

in America, there is nothing to prevent, say, a Spanish creditor

enforcing his rights against a ship or aircraft which docks or lands

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