TNAG-1570-FCO40-2136-Future-of-Hong-Kong-nationality-and-passports-Hong-Kong-(Br-1986 — Page 109

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

Kuomintang when denaturalization of the Chinese in Taiwan was denied

after Taiwan was returned to China by Japan immediately after WW11. A

similar attitude is upheld by the PRC when handling denaturalization

50

of

the Chinese in Hong Kong. It is not surprising to find that the Hong

Kong formula reached in the PRC-UK Memorandum in 1984, is identical to

the formula reached by Ching and the Dutch in 1909. Under this

formula, both Ching and the PRC insisted on denying the validity of

foreign denaturalization of Chinese. But for practical reasons, the

are

Chinese in Indonesia in 1909, and the Chinese in Hong Kong in 1984,

allowed to be protected either by the Dutch or Ching, or both, in a

third country, but only by Ching (or the PRC) in China.

Furthermore, historically, it is interesting to see that all three

regimes, the Ching, the Kuomintang and the Communist, have been tested

by the issue of denaturalization of the Chinese in Indonesia. All

proved to be unwilling to accept

denaturalization of Chinese, as a

symbol of their protection of overseas Chinese. Ching was pressed by

high-ranking officers and by the Chinese community in Indonesia to take

a position of non-recognition of denaturalization of the Chinese by the

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Dutch. The result was to bring an enactment of the first

Law of China.

the

Nationality

over

The Kuomintang was pressed directly to declare its position

denaturalization of Chinese in Indonesia while it was in control of

52

China before 1949. Later, it was forced to declare its position again,

while the Communists and Indonesia made an attempt to solve the problem

of dual citizenship of the Chinese. The Kuomintang made it clear; it

politics against its supporters,

condemned the Communists for playing politics

without

considering the interests of overseas Chinese. It claimed it

interest for overseas Chinese to maintain the

was in the best

citizenship

of their residing country, while China maintains a free

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