TNAG-1530-FCO40-2094-Hong-Kong-Vietnamese-refugees-general-1986 — Page 88

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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funds for international relief on the Thai/Cambodian border. 1985 Britain donated over £1.3 million to the United Nations and voluntary agencies administering the evacuation camps housing displaced Cambodians. The need for such aid is likely to persist as long as the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia continues.

Hong Kong's burden

Victamene

North

Since 1975 over 100,000 Indochinese refugees have arrived in

The main influx of Vietnamese boat people bfgan Hong Kong.

in 1979 and the first arrivals, mainly from the South were of ethnic Chinese origin. From 1980 onwards, however almost all arrivals have been ethnic Vietnamese with no cultural or family links with Hong Kong. A large minority are from the North and these present problems in gaining resettlement in third countries. Hong Kong has granted temporary asylum to all who have sought it, and some

displaced 14,500 Indochinese refugees have been accepted for permanent

resettlement in Hong Kong.

The problem has been compounded by the fact that Hong Kong has long been the goal of Chinese wanting to leave the mainland. Over 12,000 illegal immigrants were arrested trying to enter Hong Kong from China in 1985 and all were repatriated, in accordance with Government policy, irrespective of any family connexions with resident Hong Kong Chinese DING THE SAME PERIOD HONG KONG ADMITTED

SATISFIED HER IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS,

27,300 MATINUM) CHINĖJE

Over

WMD

Under half of the refugee population are accommodated in "closed" centres, which were introduced in July 1982 to house all new arrivals in pursuance of a policy of "humanely deterring" further influxes. Residents of closed centres are debarred from

seeking outside employment. The SCORRI Report acknowledged that the reasons for introducing closed centres were "understandable" Raidlus but recommended that they should be abolished and their inmates transferred to open camps.

Neither the British nor the Hong Kong

Government was able to accept this recommendation. The policy of "humane deterrence" has proved effective in diminishing the burden on Hong Kong as a convenient gateway.

le

AMENDMENT

SUGGESTED

2. SEARCH

DEPT

It has never been the Governments' intention that closed

/camps

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