TNAG-1508-FCO40-2066-Guangdong-nuclear-power-station-project-at-Daya-Bay-safety-c-1987 — Page 123

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

WOH

rtificially produced.

When a neutron bombards the nucleus of an

atom of uranium-235, that nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei.

At the same time it produces 2-3 neutrons and beta and gamma rays and releases around 200 mega-electron volts of energy.

If

a new

neutron

smashes into yet

uranium-235 it will result in another fission event.

the fission reaction is constantly maintained.

another

nucleus of

In this way

This is the chain

reaction.

Nuclear

energy is continuously released

during the

chain reaction.

of

thermal

The thermal energy released from the complete fission of one uranium 235 fission is equivalent to the

energy released from the complete combustion of 2,700 tonnes

kilogram

standard coal.

of

One

coal!

kilogram

of uranium

235

= 2,700 tonnes

of standard

WHAT IS A NUCLEAR POWER STATION?

A nuclear power station is a power station

energy

in released

atomic an

which uses the

to reaction fission

generate

<<

the primary

electricity. It usually consists of two main parts

loop and the secondary loop. The heart of a nuclear power station

9

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