22
63.
(b)
from
developing nuclear industries, she has developed a rather complete nuclear fuel cycle mining and enrichmentof uranium, to production of reactor fuel and the disposal of redioactive
waste;
construction
China has accumulated experience in the design,
and operation of experimental and
It has by now acquired
production
reactors.
more than 160 reactor
experience;
operation years of
well-qualified
and
(c) China has a group of experienced personnel
in nuclear technology.
The research centres in Beijing University,
Tsinghua University and others provide good
training grounds in nuclear technology. A
number of Chinese experts in this field have been appointed as advisers to the IAEA.
The development of nuclear power in the south-eastern part of China was considered particularly suitable because this region (a) lacked coal
coal and oil reserves; and it would be very
uneconomical to bring coal from northern China,
from northern China, given that rail transport capacity was aready overloaded; (b) had great demand
supply power
and huge population
for
for its
of high level
industrial activites; and (c) had good reserve of uranium ore at Shaoguan () of Guangdong, giving a favourable condition for nuclear development.
64.
It was explained to us that fundamental to the Chinese national policy for the development of nuclear energy is the question of safety. The Chinese Government recognises that the
staff and the residents near the
assurance
of safety
of the
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