TNAG-1417-FCO40-1900-Hong-Kong-Parliamentary-Sub-Committee-on-Race-Relations-and--1985 — Page 104

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

RESTRICTED

close screening of refugees so as to reveal which individuals

were genuine refugees and which were economic refugees. The former

category would come under UNHCR auspices, while economic

refugees would be dealt with according to local law. Some

might feel that a similar procedure should be adopted for Hong Kong. We come up against a problem, though, that under the

terms of the 1979 Geneva Conference, all boat refugees leaving Indo-China are categorised as refugees. Some would argue

though that, where economic motivation is clearly the prime

motivating factor, there is a call for a closer examination of this

basic assumption. This is an area which may need further

international study.

Should Economic migrants be repatriated?

Where the motivation for a refugee leaving a country

is predominantly economic, it is tempting to conclude that

,such refugees should be prime candidates for repatriation.

However, in the case of Vietnam, UNHCR has not managed to

elaborate any scheme for voluntary repatriation: there

are effectively no volunteers and the Vietnamese Government

have shown no willingness to cooperate. [See answer to question 11. Clearly, involuntary repatriation would be repugnant, unless we

so

were fully satisfied that those :.returned were not genuine refugees and would not

be maltreated if returned) Involuntary Repatriation (defensive)

dificult

It would be diff cult

to reconcile

involuntary

out of the

repatration with waterstanding,

arning

1979 Genera comference, and our position

Convention retaining

Vis

segnatory

of the 1954 Converting

RESTRICTED the status of refugees hind it's protocol of 1967. Moreover we would need to

assurances from the vietnamese that those returned

endegnate inthis" not be f inhumanely treated. So far they

have given no indication that they are prepared to cooperate in a programure of reportivation,

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