TNAG-1413-FCO40-1889-Future-of-Hong-Kong-annual-report-to-Parliament-on-Hong-Kong-1985 — Page 157

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

CONFIDENTIAL

the largest source of goods re-exported through Hong Kong, China has

become the largest market for Hong Kong's re-exports.

31.

In the domestic sector, the property market showed clear signs

of revival, reflecting a re turn of confidence in Hong Kong following

the Joint Declaration and the fact that prices and rentals were at

more realistic levels. Over the period covered by this report there

was continued improvement in the take-up rate for all major types of

finished property, and yields from Crown land auction sales were

a satisfactory level. Public sector expenditure on building

construction was lower than in previous years, due to the completion

of a number of large capital works projects including the major part

of

the Island Line of the Mass Transit Railway. Investment in plan t

and machinery also showed signs of slowing down, following

substantial growth in 1984.

32.

Despite the fall in domestic underemployment figures remained stable.

to August, the unemployment rate

rate was 1.4%.

at

and

unemployment and

The labour

the three

3.3% and was

effectively force

exports,

In

June

months

the underemployment

was fully employed.

Continued expansion of the entrepot trade and of the financial and

related

services

sectors

provided

opportunities.

Both earnings and private

additional

consumption

employment expenditure

showed moderate growth.

33.

quarter

the

rate

This was

The

of inflation stayed low. rate

By the end of the third

of 1985 the annual ra te had dropped to about 3%. due in part to the stability of the Hong Kong dollar during its

year under

linked exchange

system. Although there

occasions when the link with the US dollar at HK $7.80 came

the

in it

instrumental well; sys tem stabilising the exchange rate and restoring confidence in the Hong

Kong dollar. There are no plans to alter the link.

second

were

under

pressure,

held

up

was

to

year

result in a smaller deficit

than

had been originally forecast. budget in 1986-87 thus became a realistic expectation.

34.

Buoyant

from revenue

an

economy

continuing

to

make steady

progress and continued stringent control of public expenditure were

expected

The

re turn

to

for the 1985-86 financial

balanced

Despite some

a

11

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CONFIDENTIAL

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