TNAG-1372-FCO40-1818-Ministerial-visits-from-the-UK-to-Hong-Kong-1985 — Page 32

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

by China's

recently introduced tighter controls on the

use of her foreign exchanges.

10.

During the first half of 1985 Hong Kong's total

imports from all countries grew by only 9% in real

terms with the result that a visible trade surplus was

recorded during the period January June compared with

a visible trade gap in the same period in 1984.

Despite movements

11.

in the exchange rates of the US

dollar against other major currencies, the exchange

rate of the Hong Kong and US dollars has remained close

to the linked rate of HK$ 7.80. Following a weakening

of the US dollar during the summer, the rate of

exchange moved briefly

to around HK$ 7.72. However,

with the lowering of interest rates it returned to its

linked rate. The Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong

Government recently reaffirmed that the link will be maintained at HK$ 7.80. Interest rates in Hong Kong

now stand at around 7%.

12.

Domestic consume r demand this year has been

sluggish as the weaker export performance began to have

an

effect on the economy. However, this has not yet

produced any measurable rise in

the

of

rate of

un employment which, at 3.2% for the first half of 1985, showed no change over the figure for the corresponding

period for 1984 and which in Hong Kong can

Hong Kong can be regarded

as full employment. The rate of inflation remains low at about 3.2%. The property and construction markets

have shown clear signs of revival and the return

confidence among developers following the collapse of

market three years ago, has resulted in s ome

favourable lanu sales. Private sector expenditure

building and construction is now forecast to grow by 5%

in real terms during 1985 as against a budge forecast

increase of only 2%. Although it has since fallen, the

Hang Seng Index (stock exchange) recently reached a four year high and improved levels of new investment in

the

on

12

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