TNAG-1372-FCO40-1818-Ministerial-visits-from-the-UK-to-Hong-Kong-1985 — Page 29

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

1984

3.

The management of Hong Kong's economy

commitment to market mechanisms and free

is

based on

enterprise.

rate

a

In 1984, the Gross Domestic Product was an estimated

HK$248,984 million (approx. £24,898 million and per

capita GDP was HK$46,418 (approx. £4,641). In the

seven years ending 1983 the average annual growth

of the GDP in real terms was 7.7%. The growth rate of

real income per capita was affected by the considerable

increase in population in 1978-80. Nevertheless, as

result of a growth rate of 7.4% in the 1970's, real

income per capita by 1982 was more than twice that in

1972, (giving Hong Kong the highest per capita income

in Asia, after Japan). Subsequently, the world

recession brought a reduction in GDP growth, which was

only 1.1% in real terms in 1982. As in 1983 economic

growth in 1984 was export led.

increased by 17% in real terms over

and the overall growth rate was 9.6%.

contributed to the 1983/84 recovery: the continuing

recovery of Hong Kong's major trading partners,

particularly the United States; the rapid expansion of

trade with

with China; and the removal of doubt on the

future of the territory following the agreement.

4.

Domestic exports

their 1983 level

Several factors

Hong Kong is almost totally lacking in natural

resources and, relative to its population,

is very

short of usable land. The manufacturing sector is

therefore completely dependent on imported raw

materials and the

the bulk

bulk of Hong Kong's requirements of

foodstuffs and consumer goods is also imported.

5.

The value of Hong Kong's exports of goods in 1984,

including re-exports was HK$221,440 million (approx.

£22,144 million). The principal domestic exports were:

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