TNAG-1270-FCO40-1620-Financial-policy-in-Hong-Kong-1983 — Page 229

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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Hong Kong underwent a property and banking crisis which was in

relatively small part a result of the loss of confidence arising

from concerns about the political future of Hong Kong. The

crisis which centred upon two major property companies, EDA

and Carrian, around a dozen deposit-taking companies (the so called

DTCS) and at least one local bank, has contributed to the mood of

uncertainty. Earlier in the year the property crisis appeared

lump in

to have been contained, but the combination of continued slu

the local property market, the complicated financial structure

and activities of Carrion potentially the colonys largest ever

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bankruptcy and the damaging effects on the highly geared property sector of the recent interest rate increases, make this a very

worrying joker in the pack.

A few (smallish) DTC, were forced to close early this year and one

or two significant companies may still go, as a result of their

involvement with Carrian, but no banking failures occurred

Local Garda s

in

clearers, the Hong Kong Bank

part because of the support of

or Chartered (the latter a subsidiary of the British owned Standard

Chartered). In the last few days, however, there have been reports

of heavy demands on the local banks to which the Governor himself

an local depositons wught to withdraw badanids or convent them with is dollars, refers -

One bank at least, Sun Hungkai, is said to have issued a statement reassuring depositors of its

continued viability. This pressure on liquidity, together with

the potential losses to banks running open positions switched in to

Hong Kong dollars (a common feature of local balance sheets in the

past), constitutes a

significant strain on the banking system.

The very sharp falls in the exchange rate over the weekend

followed the fourth round of talks in Peking, on 22 and 23 September,

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