TNAG-1230-FCO40-1543-Visit-by-Richard-Luce--Minister-of-State-for-Foreign-and-Com-1983 — Page 72

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

HONG KONG

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CHINA AIR SERVICES

ESSENTIAL FACTS

1. At present, the General Administration of Civil Aviation of

China (CAAC) have a near monopoly of air services operating some 50

scheduled services a week and numerous charter services to Hong Kong

from Peking, Shanghai, Canton, Tianjin, Kunming and Hangchou. They

also operate one weekly service between Peking and London via Sharjah and Frankfurt. British Airways (BA)'s weekly London-Peking

service operate via Hong Kong but without traffic rights between

Hong Kong and Peking. Cathay Pacific Airways (CPA also a British

airline) operate two services a week between Hong Kong and Shanghai.

2.

Since

Unsatisfactory situation arises from terms of Confidential

Memorandum of Understanding (CMU) signed in July 1979.

Chinese not prepared to have Hong Kong treated as point in UK

territory in UK-China Air Services Agreement, air services between

Hong Kong and China depend entirely on CMU and later amendments. Despite its unsatisfactory provisions in air services terms we have,

on advice of Governor of Hong Kong, not been prepared to risk possible wider consequences of terminating CMU.

3.

Main provisions of CMU are:

(a) Uk and China may each designate an airline to operate services

between Hong Kong and Shanghai: Chinese airline operating two

thirds and UK airline one-third of capacity on route. UK airline must be based in Hong Kong and must not operate services between Hong Kong and London as well (because, Chinese

argue, this would give UK second trunk route between China and

UK).

(b) As long as BA routes London-Peking service via Hong Kong,

Chinese airline may operate five services per week from Peking

to Hong Kong but there are no traffic rights for any UK airline

between Hong Kong and Peking. When BA ceases to route London-Peking sevice via Hong Kong, UK may designate same

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