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pre-primary and primary education, junior secondary education, senior
secondary education other than sixth-form education, and miscellaneous
education matters. The miscellaneous matters in the schedules of the
two Assistant Secretaries at present cover proposals concerning language
in education, teacher supply and demand, a review of provident funds,
Hong Kong students overseas, the school building programme, a review of
the codes of aid, measures to improve school education, the Hong Kong
Examinations Authority, the English Schools Foundation and student travel
subsidy. These functions will be transferred to the new Education Branch
when it becomes operational, and the staff establishment of the Secretary
for Education and the division of responsibility among his staff will
then be determined in the light of the rapidly growing responsibilities
of this policy area.
3.18
The relationship between the policy Secretary and the Director
of Education requires explanation. Before 1973 each policy branch of the
Government Secretariat dealt with all aspects of the work of a number of
departments. This meant that frequently no single branch or department
was responsible for all of the activities relating to one 'programme'
(defined as a "continuing service to the public, direct or indirect").
For example, a crime prevention programme would involve several departments
and branches (police, education, social welfare, prisons, legal, defence,
social services) and it was only at the level of the Colonial Secretary
(now named the Chief Secretary) and Financial Secretary that there was
a clear responsibility for programme results. To settle a relatively
simple issue in one programme often required a meeting of several senior
officers. To deal with this problem a new system was adopted in 1973,
by which policy branch responsibilities are now related to groups of
programmes rather than groups of departments. Thus, in the field of
education the present policy Secretary co-ordinates education programmes
the main thrust of which obviously comes from the Education Department
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